Nanakshahi calendar

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The Nanakshahi (Punjabi: ਨਾਨਕਸ਼ਾਹੀ, nānakashāhī) calendar is a solar calendar that was adopted by the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabhandak Committee to determine the dates for important Sikh events.[1] It was designed by Pal Singh Purewal to replace the Hindu calendar and has been in use since 1998. The epoch of this calendar is the birth of the first Sikh Guru, Nanak Dev in 1469. New Year's Day falls annually on what is March 13 in the Gregorian Western calendar. [1]

Hola Mohalla, Bandi Chhor Divas and Guru Nanak's birthday continue to be celebrated on dates based on the Hindu calendar. All other Sikh religious days are observed in accordance with the Nanakshahi calendar.[citation needed]

The calendar is highly controversial and is not universally supported by the Sikh community. However, many people in the Sikh community believe that the calendar is important as it re-affirms the Sikh faith's independence from the Hindu and Muslim faiths.[2]

Contents

[edit] Months of the Nanakshahi calendar

The months in the Nanakshahi calendar are:[1]

No. Name Punjabi Days Julian Months
1 Chet ਚੇਤ 31 March - April
2 Vaisakh ਵੈਸਾਖ 31 April - May
3 Jeth ਜੇਠ 31 May - June
4 Harh ਹਾੜ 31 June - July
5 Sawan ਸਾਵਣ 31 July - August
6 Bhadon ਭਾਦੋਂ 30 August - September
7 Assu ਅੱਸੂ 30 September - October
8 Katak ਕੱਤਕ 30 October - November
9 Maghar ਮੱਘਰ 30 November - December
10 Poh ਪੋਹ 30 December - January
11 Magh ਮਾਘ 30 January - February
12 Phagun ਫੱਗਣ 30/31 February - March

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c What is the Sikh Nanakshahi calender. allaboutsikhs.com. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
  2. ^ Nanakshahi Calendar at BBC. BBC (2003-07-29). Retrieved on 2008-05-09.

[edit] External links

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