Oklahoma City metropolitan area
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 Common name: Oklahoma City Metro Area |
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| Largest city Other cities |
Oklahoma City - Norman - Edmond - Shawnee |
| Population | Ranked 45th in the U.S. |
| - Total | 1,262,027 (2007 est.) |
| - Density | 195.2/sq. mi. 75.2/km² |
| Area | 6,359 sq. mi. 16,512 km² |
| State(s) | Oklahoma |
| Elevation | |
| - Highest point | ?1 feet (?1 m) |
| - Lowest point | ?1 feet (?1 m) |
The Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area is a large urban region located in the central part of the state of Oklahoma. It is often known as Oklahoma City Metroplex or Greater Oklahoma City, and contains the state capital and principal city, Oklahoma City.
Seven counties make up the Oklahoma City Metroplex; Canadian, Cleveland, Grady, Lincoln, Logan, McClain, and Oklahoma. The region had 1,192,989 residents in 2007[1], and continues to grow rapidly[citation needed].
The micro urban area of Shawnee (in Pottawatomie County) is included in Oklahoma City's Consolidated Statistical Area (CSA) which brings the region's population to 1,262,027.
Contents
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[edit] Cities and towns comprising the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area
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[edit] Metro-area suburbs and exurbs
The following communities are suburbs and exurbs of Oklahoma City with populations of at least 1,000 found within the bounds of State Highway 33 to the north, State Highway 18 and US 177 to the east, State Highway 39 and State Highway 9 to the south, and US 81 to the west.
[edit] North of Oklahoma City
[edit] Nichols Hills and The Village
These are separate small cities, surrounded by Oklahoma City. Nichols Hills, just north of Belle Isle, is an enclave of the affluent with many historic homes, upscale shops, and some of the metro's best restaurants. The Village, immediately north, is a middle class post-World War II neighborhood where property values have increased in recent years due to its proximity to Lake Hefner and Nichols Hills neighborhoods.
[edit] Edmond
Edmond is a suburb of 75,000 people northeast of and adjacent to Oklahoma City. The famous Route 66 ran through downtown Edmond before turning southward into Oklahoma City. Edmond is a pioneer in Oklahoma education, with the University of Central Oklahoma (1890), the state's first place of higher education, and the first public school building constructed in the state. Edmond was also home to the first Junior League Roller Derby Team, The Snooty Dogs. Edmond is the hometown of 1996 Olympic gold medal-winner Shannon Miller as well as the popular alternative rock band Andeline.
[edit] Guthrie
Guthrie, the first capital of the State of Oklahoma, lies to the north of Edmond in Logan County. Guthrie is home to the drive-in theater used in the movie Twister, as well as some Victorian homes, which tend to be uncommon in Oklahoma. Recently, Guthrie and Edmond formed a pact to create the Edmond-Guthrie Regional Airport.
[edit] Northeast of Oklahoma City
[edit] Jones
Jones is a small community of around 2,500 situated a few miles south of I-44. Its location east of Edmond is isolated and hilly, but convenient to Oklahoma City at large.
[edit] Chandler
Chandler is one of many towns along the famous Route 66 and contains a number of attractions of interest to devotees of "The Mother Road". Among these attractions are a number of murals including the newly restored old cottage-style Phillips 66 gas station, P.J.'s Bar-b-que, and the last remaining painted barn adverting Meramec Caverns (west of town).
[edit] East of Oklahoma City
[edit] Choctaw, Harrah, Nicoma Park, Spencer, and Meeker
Strung out along US-62 to the east of Oklahoma City are Choctaw, Harrah, Nicoma Park, Spencer, and Meeker. These towns are not as densely populated as Oklahoma City, but as with most other areas that surround The City, they are experiencing rapid growth.
Meeker was home to "King" Carl Hubbell, an American baseball player and Hall of Famer.
[edit] Del City
Located 5 miles southeast of OKC and adjacent to Tinker Air Force Base, Del City is a city of about 23,000. Del City maintains a strong link to the military, serving as home to many base personnel and military retirees. After facing hard times due to regional economic decline and the devastating effects of the May 3, 1999 tornado, the City is experiencing a period of significant growth and redevelopment. A new Wal-Mart Supercenter and several new national/regional chain stores (Advance Auto Parts, Starbucks, Albertsons) serve as the groundwork for future economic development. Continued expansion at several major employers, including the opening of the international corporate headquarters of Midwest Trophy/MTM Recognition and dramatic expansion at Mayco (oil field parts) are bringing quality jobs to the City. Easy commuting access to I-40 and I-35, strong community organizations and neighborhood watch groups, and affordable housing prices make Del City particularly attractive to young families. Del City is quickly becoming known for its outstanding recreational opportunities, including walking and bicycling on several sections of improved trail, kite-flying or hosting a family reunion in Ray Trent Park, or fishing at Eagle Lake. Two recreational facilities, the Eagle Harbor Aquatics Center and the Wiggly Field Dog Park, are recognized as being among the best of their kind.
[edit] Midwest City
Midwest City, with 55,000 people, is a mix of middle class post-war housing and upscale newer housing, based largely around the sprawling Tinker Air Force Base. The eastern part of the city is home to generally newer housing additions built in the past two decades. City leaders have enjoyed success in reinventing their downtown area, and attracting numerous eateries and shops to the Town Center Plaza, a new shopping center along I-40 anchored by Lowe's, Target, and J.C. Penney locations. The city's dying mall, Heritage Park, has planned a large-scale renovation. In the late 1990s the mall slowly started losing tenants, and what once was a thriving mall had turned into a collection of "mom-and-pop" stores. By 2006, it was left with two anchor stores - Sears and Dillard's - but Dillard's closed in March 2006, leaving the mall with even less traffic than before. Rose State College and its Performing Arts Center are located here as well as much of the metro's automobile market. The devastation from the May 3rd, 1999 tornado opened the door to new development of numerous hotels and the Reed Convention Center, which is connected to a Sheraton hotel. Mwc is a wrestling and football powerhouse with its 15 State Wrestling Titles (1971, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1995, 2007, 2008) and 5 Football State Championships(1960,1985,1988,1994,1995)
[edit] Southeast of Oklahoma City
[edit] Shawnee
Shawnee, Oklahoma is an exurb of Oklahoma City, somewhat removed from the immediate metropolitan area by its isolation, which has about 30,000 people and is home to two colleges. St. Gregory's University, the first college in Oklahoma, is a liberal arts school which in 2000 began granting baccalaureate degrees. Oklahoma Baptist University, also a liberal arts institution, was founded in 1910. The historic downtown area has seen a flurry of redevelopment, including the conversion of the vacant Aldridge Hotel into a large apartment building.
[edit] Bethel Acres, Tecumseh, McLoud, and Pink
These communities are exurbs of Oklahoma City and form a micropolitan area with Shawnee.
[edit] South of Oklahoma City
[edit] Valley Brook
Valley Brook is a small town of less than 1,000 nestled into Oklahoma City's south side. It has somewhat relaxed laws for strip clubs compared to the rest of the metro, and several are prominently advertised on nearby I-35.
[edit] Moore
Moore surrounds I-35 between Oklahoma City and Norman, and is rapidly growing both south towards Norman and north towards the increasingly-affluent southwest area of Oklahoma City. Moore's population is approaching 55,000 people, and there is massive commercial development under construction along the freeway at S. 19th St. Residential additions have been recently built on the eastern and western edges of the city limits, with more planned. Moore's school district supports two high schools, Moore and Westmoore. A third high school, Southmoore High School, is to open up for the 2008-2009 school year. Country music star Toby Keith is a Moore native.
[edit] Norman
Norman, Oklahoma is the anchor city of the south Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area and has a growing full-time population of over 106,000 residents, making it the state's third-largest city. Norman is home to the University of Oklahoma, the state's largest university. Norman is a combination of a well-established "college town," historic neighborhoods among the state's oldest, 1950's-era middle-class areas, and newer developments mostly on the town's north side. Always a hub of alternative music, Norman was home to indie rockers the Chainsaw Kittens and was a starting place for international super stars the Flaming Lips. Norman is also the hometown of movie star James Garner and country music stars Vince Gill and Toby Keith.
[edit] Noble, Purcell, Lexington, and Slaughterville
These four suburbs/exurbs lie south of Norman along the I-35 and US 77 corridors. Multi-million dollar horse farms give the area much commerce and appearance of great wealth. Steady growth continues, although not as rapid as the southwest metro, it is growing in popularity with new residents seeking acreages and small school systems as numbers of Norman residents experience changing dynamics of traffic, and crowded schools, stores that follow rapid population growth.
Noble is known as the "Rose-Rock Capital of the World" for its abundance of soil-bound barium sulfate. Slaughterville was thrust into the public spotlight by a recent campaign by PETA to change the name of the town to "Veggieville," though the town was named after a James Slaughter, not for the killing of animals.
Purcell was founded as a railroad town in 1887, with the coming of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad and is the retail hub of 35,000 residents including several surrounding communities including Lexington, Wayne, Washington, and communities of Payne, Criner, Woody Chapel,and surrounding unincorporated rural areas of McClain and southern Cleveland counties.
[edit] Goldsby and Washington
These small communities lie along I-35 just west of the South Canadian River. Goldsby is known for its Chickasaw Nation casinos: Goldsby Gaming Center, and the recently opened Riverwind Casino, which is currently the largest casino in Oklahoma.
[edit] Southwest of Oklahoma City
[edit] Newcastle, Tuttle, Blanchard, and Bridge Creek
Traveling along I-44 southwest from the City takes one in to the fastest-growing part of the metro, which is known as "Tri-City" after its major constituents: Newcastle, Tuttle, and Blanchard. The area surrounding the tiny town of Bridge Creek is included in this area as well. These suburbs have experienced rapid growth over the past 5-10 years as the result of people moving further and further from downtown. The growth rates of these cities are outstripping the abilities of the cities to provide a proper tax base, so infrastructure development tends to lag far behind housing development. This, taken with the separation from the rest of the metro by the South Canadian River, has caused the area to retain a very rural feel.
Bridge Creek suffered incredible damage in the May 3rd Tornado of 1999.
[edit] Chickasha
Chickasha, an exurb of Oklahoma City, is located along I-44 southwest of the City. With over 15,000 people, Chickasha is home to the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma, the state's only public liberal arts institution.
[edit] West of Oklahoma City
[edit] Bethany and Warr Acres
Bethany and Warr Acres are located in the suburban inner western part of the city and are largely surrounded by parts of Oklahoma City proper. These suburbs are home to the metro's most competitive tax rates, and have attracted numerous big box retailers. There are a large number of historic motels, restaurants, and bars along old Route 66 (now NW 39th St). Lake Overholser, the city's oldest lake, is surrounded by upscale housing and has recently seen proposals for resort development on its shores. There are growing Korean, East Indian, and Pakistani communities in this area.
Bethany is home to Southern Nazarene University and Southwestern Christian University and has a small, well-preserved main street area along 39th Street near the SNU campus. Unique compared to other suburbs, these suburban "enclaves" have a stagnant population.
[edit] Mustang
The eastern Mustang city limits are cut off from the rest of the metro by Will Rogers World Airport, which makes Mustang one of the most remote areas in the metro. Mustang Schools service a large area outside Mustang limits into Oklahoma City, which surrounds Mustang completely. The city of about 15,000 is rapidly growing and until recently could sometimes not be found on maps.
[edit] Yukon and El Reno
Yukon, the home of Garth Brooks and Cross Canadian Ragweed, is a growing suburb located 13 miles west of downtown on I-40 and the recently-completed West Loop of Kilpatrick Turnpike. The city is currently in the midst of a population and retail boom.
El Reno, named after Fort Reno which once stood there, is an active Main Street community. The Oklahoma Main Street Program is a downtown revitalization program. El Reno was formerly a Certified City and has successfully transitioned to a Century Community. Also notable in El Reno is the trolley that runs through the downtown area.
[edit] Minco and Union City
These small, rural communities are located south of I-40 along US 81 in Grady and Canadian Counties, respectively, between El Reno and Chickasha.
[edit] Northwest of Oklahoma City
[edit] Piedmont
Piedmont is the fastest-growing city in the metro. While it is rapidly approaching some 5,000 residents, it has retained a small-town/rural feel overall. It is located just a few miles north of the intersection of State Highway 3 and State Highway 4 (at the north end of the latter), north of Yukon.
[edit] Okarche and Kingfisher
Okarche and Kingfisher are two towns located in rural Kingfisher County. Kingfisher, the county seat, is situated on a part of the Chisholm Trail, and is the birthplace of Sam Walton.
[edit] Towns with under 1,000 people
There are many towns in the Oklahoma City MSA with less than 1,000 population.
- Arcadia
- Calumet
- Cedar Valley
- Cimarron City
- Fallis
- Forest Park
- Lake Aluma
- Luther
- Newalla
- Smith Village
- Wayne
- Witcher
- Woodlawn Park
In 2005, Hall Park was annexed by Norman and ceased to be a town, becoming instead a group of housing subdivisions.
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