List of European countries

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of countries in Europe with their English and domestic language long and short names and associated capital cities. The divisions between Asia and Europe occur at the Ural Mountains, Ural River and Caspian Sea in the east, the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea with its outlets, Bosporus and Dardanelles in the south. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkey are considered part of both Europe and Asia. Armenia and Cyprus are sociopolitical European countries. Islands in the Mediterranean Sea are generally part of Europe. Malta is a part of Europe.

Contents 1 Sovereign States 1.1 Albania—Azerbaijan 1.2 Belarus—Croatia 1.3 Cyprus—Finland 1.4 France—Hungary 1.5 Iceland—Latvia 1.6 Liechtenstein—Malta 1.7 Moldova—Norway 1.8 Poland—San Marino 1.9 Serbia—Sweden 1.10 Switzerland—Vatican City 2 Non- Sovereign Territories or Regions 2.1 Åland—Greenland 2.2 Guernsey—Jersey 3 Partially Recognized Republics, Territories or Regions 3.1 Kosovo—Northern Cyprus 4 Unrecognized Republics, Territories or Regions 4.1 Abkhazia—Transnistria 5 Notes 6 See also 7 Other lists 7.1 European Union 7.2 European countries

Sovereign States

Main article: State

A state is a political association with effective sovereignty over a geographic area. A state usually includes the set of institutions that claim the authority to make the rules that govern the exercise of coercive violence for the people of the society in that territory, though its status as a state often depends in part on being recognized by a number of other states as having internal and external sovereignty over it. In sociology, the state is normally identified with these institutions: in Max Weber's influential definition, it is that organization that has a "monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory," which may include the armed forces, civil service or state bureaucracy, courts, and police.

Albania—Azerbaijan

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Domestic Short Name	Domestic Long Name	Capital City
		Albania	Republic of Albania	Albanian: Shqiperia	Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë	Tirana Albanian: Tiranë
		Andorra	Principality of Andorra	Andorra	Catalan: Principat d'Andorra French: Principauté d'Andorre Spanish: Principado de Andorra	Andorra la Vella Catalan: Andorra la Vella French: Andorre-la-Vieille Spanish: Andorra la Vieja
		Armenia[1]	Republic of Armenia	Armenian: Հայաստան/ Հայք Armenian Transliteration: Hayastan/ Hayq	Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն Armenian Transliteration: Hayastani Hanrapetutyun	Yerevan Armenian: Երևան or Երեւան
		Austria	Republic of Austria	German: Österreich	German: Republik Österreich	Vienna German: Wien
		Azerbaijan[1]	Republic of Azerbaijan	Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan	Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası	Baku Azerbaijani: Bakı

Belarus—Croatia

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Domestic Short Name	Domestic Long Name	Capital City
		Belarus	Republic of Belarus	Belarusian and Russian: Беларусь Belarusian and Russian Transliteration: Byelarus	Belarusian: Рэспубліка Беларусь Russian: Республика Беларусь Belarusian and Russian Transliteration: Respublika Byelarus	Minsk Belarusian: Мінск Russian: Минск
		Belgium	Kingdom of Belgium	Dutch: België French: Belgique German: Belgien	Dutch: Koninkrijk België French: Royaume de Belgique German: Königreich Belgien	Brussels Dutch: Brussel French: Bruxelles German: Brüssel
		Bosnia and Herzegovina			Bosnian: Bosna i Hercegovina Bosnian: Босна и Херцеговина	Sarajevo Bosnian: Sarајеvо Bosnian: Сарајево
		Bulgaria	Republic of Bulgaria	Bulgarian: България	Bulgarian: Република България Bulgarian Transliteration: Republika Balgariya	Sofia Bulgarian: София Bulgarian Transliteration: Sofiya
		Croatia	Republic of Croatia	Croatian: Hrvatska	Croatian: Republika Hrvatska	Zagreb

Cyprus—Finland

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Domestic Short Name	Domestic Long Name	Capital City
		Cyprus[2]	Republic of Cyprus	Greek: Κύπρος Greek Transliteration: Kýpros Turkish: Kıbrıs	Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία Greek Transliteration: Kypriakí Dhimokratía Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti	Nicosia Greek: Λευκωσία Turkish: Lefkoşa
		Czech Republic	Czechia[3]	Czech: Česko	Czech: Česká republika	Prague Czech: Praha
		Denmark	Kingdom of Denmark	Danish: Danmark	Danish: Kongeriget Danmark	Copenhagen Danish: København
		Estonia	Republic of Estonia	Estonian: Eesti	Estonian: Eesti Vabariik	Tallinn
		Finland	Republic of Finland	Finnish: Suomi Swedish: Finland	Finnish: Suomen tasavalta Swedish: Republiken Finland	Helsinki Finnish: Helsingin kaupunki Swedish: Helsingfors stad

France—Hungary

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Domestic Short Name	Domestic Long Name	Capital City
		France	French Republic	French: France	French: République française	Paris
		Georgia[1]	Republic of Georgia		Georgian: საქართველო Georgian Transliteration: Sakartvelo	Tbilisi Georgian: თბილისი
		Germany	Federal Republic of Germany	German: Deutschland	German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland	Berlin
		Greece	Hellenic Republic	Greek: Ελλάδα/ Ελλάς Greek Transliteration: Ellada/ Ellas	Greek: Ελληνική Δημοκρατία Greek Transliteration: Elliniki Dimokratia	Athens Greek: Αθήνα Greek Transliteration: Athina
		Hungary	Republic of Hungary	Hungarian: Magyarország	Hungarian: Magyar Köztársaság	Budapest

Iceland—Latvia

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Domestic Short Name	Domestic Long Name	Capital City
		Iceland	Republic of Iceland	Icelandic: Ísland	Icelandic: Lýðveldið Ísland	Reykjavik Icelandic: Reykjavíkurborg
		Ireland	Republic of Ireland	Irish: Éire	Irish: Poblacht na hÉireann	Dublin Irish: Baile Átha Cliath
		Italy	Italian Republic	Italian: Italia	Italian: Repubblica Italiana	Rome Italian: Roma
		Kazakhstan[4]	Republic of Kazakhstan	Kazakh: Қазақстан Kazakh Transliteration: Qazaqstan Russian: Казахстан Russian Transliteration: Kazakhstán	Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы Kazakh Transliteration: Qazaqstan Respublïkası Russian: Республика Казахстан Russian Transliteration: Respublika Kazakhstan	Astana Kazakh: Астана
		Latvia	Republic of Latvia	Latvian: Latvija	Latvian: Latvijas Republika	Riga Latvian: Rīga

Liechtenstein—Malta

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Domestic Short Name	Domestic Long Name	Capital City
		Liechtenstein	Principality of Liechtenstein	German: Liechtenstein	German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein	Vaduz
		Lithuania	Republic of Lithuania	Lithuanian: Lietuva	Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublika	Vilnius
		Luxembourg	Grand Duchy of Luxembourg	Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg French: Luxembourg German: Luxemburg	Luxembourgish: Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg French: Grand-Duché de Luxembourg German: Großherzogtum Luxemburg	Luxembourg City Luxembourgish: Stad Lëtzebuerg French: Ville de Luxembourg German: Luxemburg Stadt
		Macedonia	Republic of Macedonia	Macedonian: Македонија Macedonian Transliteration: Makedonija Albanian: Maqedonisë	Macedonian: Република Македонија Macedonian Transliteration: Republika Makedonija Albanian: Republika e Maqedonisë	Skopje Macedonian: Скопје
		Malta	Republic of Malta	Maltese: Malta	Maltese: Ir-Repubblika ta' Malta	Valletta Maltese: Il-Belt Valletta

Moldova—Norway

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Domestic Short Name	Domestic Long Name	Capital City
		Moldova	Republic of Moldova	Romanian: Moldova	Romanian: Republica Moldova	Chisinau Romanian: Chişinău
		Monaco	Principality of Monaco	French: Monaco Monégasque: Múnegu Occitan: Mónegue Italian: Monaco	French: Principauté de Monaco Monégasque: Principatu de Múnegu Occitan: Principat de Mónegue Italian: Principato di Monaco	Monaco[5]
		Montenegro	Republic of Montenegro	Montenegrin: Crna Gora Serbian: Црна Гора	Montenegrin: Republika Crna Gora Serbian: Република Црна Гора	Montenegrin: Podgorica Serbian: Подгорица
		Netherlands[6][7]	Kingdom of the Netherlands	Dutch: Nederland	Dutch: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden	Amsterdam (capital) The Hague (seat of government) Dutch: 's-Gravenhage (Den Haag)
		Norway	Kingdom of Norway	Bokmål: Norge Nynorsk: Noreg	Bokmål: Kongeriket Norge Nynorsk: Kongeriket Noreg	Oslo

Poland—San Marino

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Domestic Short Name	Domestic Long Name	Capital City
		Poland	Republic of Poland	Polish: Polska	Polish: Rzeczpospolita Polska	Warsaw Polish: Warszawa
		Portugal	Portuguese Republic	Portuguese: Portugal	Portuguese: República Portuguesa	Lisbon Portuguese: Lisboa
		Romania			Romanian: România	Bucharest Romanian: Municipiul Bucureşti
		Russia[4]	Russian Federation	Russian: Росси́я Russian Transliteration: Rossiya	Russian: Российская Федерация Russian Transliteration: Rossiyskaya Federatsiya	Moscow Russian: Москва Russian Transliteration: Moskva
		San Marino	Most Serene Republic of San Marino	Italian: San Marino	Italian: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino	City of San Marino Italian: Città di San Marino

Serbia—Sweden

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Domestic Short Name	Domestic Long Name	Capital City
		Serbia	Republic of Serbia	Serbian: Србија Serbian Transcription: Srbija	Serbian: Република Србија Serbian Transcription: Republika Srbija	Belgrade Serbian: Београд Serbian Transcription: Beograd
		Slovakia	Slovak Republic	Slovak: Slovensko	Slovak: Slovenská republika	Bratislava
		Slovenia	Republic of Slovenia	Slovene: Slovenija	Slovene: Republika Slovenija	Ljubljana
		Spain	Kingdom of Spain	Spanish: España	Spanish: Reino de España	Madrid
		Sweden	Kingdom of Sweden	Swedish: Sverige	Swedish: Konungariket Sverige	Stockholm

Switzerland—Vatican City

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Domestic Short Name	Domestic Long Name	Capital City
		Switzerland	Swiss Confederation	Latin: Helvetica German: Schweiz French: Suisse Italian: Svizzera Romansh: Svizra	Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica German: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft French: Confédération suisse Italian: Confederazione Svizzera Romansh: Confederaziun svizra	Berne German: Bern French: Berne Italian: Berna Romansh: Berna
		Turkey[4]	Republic of Turkey	Turkish: Türkiye	Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti	Ankara
		Ukraine			Ukrainian: Україна Ukrainian Transliteration: Ukraina/ Ukrayina	Kiev Ukrainian: Київ Ukrainian Transliteration: Kyyiv
		United Kingdom also sometimes: Britain or Great Britain.[8]	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland		Welsh: Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon Scottish Gaelic: An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath Irish: Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann Scots: Unitit Kinrick o Graet Breetain an Northren Ireland Cornish: An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh	London
		Vatican City Holy See	State of the Vatican City	Latin: Santa Sede	Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanæ Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano	Vatican City[5]

Non- Sovereign Territories or Regions

Dependent territories and autonomous regions in Europe.

Åland—Greenland

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Domestic Short Name	Domestic Long Name	Capital City
		Åland[9]	Åland Islands	Swedish: Åland	Swedish: Landskapet Åland Finnish: Ahvenanmaan maakunta	Mariehamn Finnish: Maarianhamina
		Akrotiri and Dhekelia[2][10][11]				Episkopi Cantonment
		Faroe Islands[12]			Faroese: Føroyar Danish: Færøerne	Torshavn Faroese: Tórshavnar kommuna Danish: Thorshavn
		Gibraltar[11]	Gibraltar			Gibraltar
		Greenland[2][12]			Kalaallisut: Kalaallit Nunaat Danish: Grønland	Nuuk Danish: Godthåb

Guernsey—Jersey

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Domestic Short Name	Domestic Long Name	Capital City
		Guernsey[13]	Bailiwick of Guernsey	Guernésiais: Guernesey	Guernésiais: Bailliage de Guernesey	St. Peter Port Guernésiais: Saint Pierre Port
		Isle of Man[13]		Manx: Mannin	Manx: Ellan Vannin	Douglas Manx: Doolish
		Jersey[13]	Bailiwick of Jersey	Jèrriais: Jèrri	Jèrriais: Bailliage de Jersey	St. Helier Jèrriais: Saint Hélyi

Partially Recognized Republics, Territories or Regions

The following geo-political entities in Europe have partial diplomatic recognition by one or more sovereign states and are defined as 'states' by the declarative theory of statehood.

Kosovo—Northern Cyprus

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Domestic Short Name	Domestic Long Name	Capital City
		Kosovo[14]	Republic of Kosovo	Albanian: Kosova, Kosovë Serbian: Косово Serbian Transcription: Kosovo	Serbian: Република Косово Serbian Transcription: Republika Kosovo	Pristina Albanian: Prishtina, Prishtinë Serbian: Приштина Serbian Transcription: Priština
		Northern Cyprus[2][15]	Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus	Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs	Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti	Nicosia Turkish: Lefkoşa Turkish Transliteration: Lefkosia or Lefkosha

Unrecognized Republics, Territories or Regions

The following geo-political entities in Europe lack diplomatic recognition, yet are defined as 'states' by the declarative theory of statehood.

Abkhazia—Transnistria

Flag	Map	English Short Name	English Long Name	Domestic Short Name	Domestic Long Name	Capital City
		Abkhazia[16][1]		Abkhaz: Аҧсны Abkhaz Transliteration: Apsny Georgian: აფხაზეთი Georgian Transliteration: Apkhazeti or Abkhazeti Russian: Абха́зия Russian Transliteration: Abhazia		Sukhumi Abkhaz: Аҟəа Abkhaz Transliteration: Akwa Georgian: სოხუმი Georgian Transliteration: Sokhumi Russian: Сухуми
		Nagorno-Karabakh[17][1]	Nagorno-Karabakh Republic	Armenian: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ Armenian Transliteration: Lernayin Gharabaghi	Armenian: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ Հանրապետություն Armenian Transliteration: Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut’yun	Stepanakert Armenian: Ստեփանակերտ Armenian Transliteration: Khankendi Azerbaijani: Xankəndi Azerbaijani Transliteration: Xankindi
		South Ossetia[16][1]		Ossetic: Хуссар Ирыстон Ossetic Transliteration: Khussar Iryston Georgian: სამხრეთ ოსეთი Georgian Transliteration: Samkhret Oseti Russian: Южная Осетия Russian Transliteration: Yuzhnaya Osetiya	Ossetic: Хуссар Ирыстон Республика	Tskhinvali Ossetic: Цхинвал or Чъреба Ossetic Transliteration: Chreba
		Transnistria[18] Also: Trans-Dniester or Transdniestria or Pridnestrovie	Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic	Moldavian: Нистрянэ Moldavian Transliteration: Nistreană Russian: Приднестрóвье Russian Transliteration: Pridnestrov'ye Ukrainian: Придністрóв'я Ukrainian Transliteration: Prydnistrov'ya	Moldavian: Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ Moldavian Transliteration: Republica Moldovenească Nistreană Russian: Приднестрóвская Молдáвская Респýблика Russian Transliteration: Pridnestrovskaya Moldavskaya Respublika Ukrainian: Придністровська Молдавська Республіка Ukrainian Transliteration: Pridnistrovs'ka Moldavs'ka Respublika	Tiraspol Moldavian: Тираспол Russian and Ukrainian: Тирáсполь

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Part of Transcaucasian Region.
2. ^ ^{a b c d} Cyprus and Greenland are both entirely on other continents ( Asia and North America respectively ), but they have sociopolitical connections with Europe.
3. ^ Standard short form, not used very often
4. ^ ^{a b c} Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkey are considered to be in both Europe and Asia geographically (Europe in dark blue, Asia in light blue).
5. ^ ^{a b} These countries are city-states.
6. ^ The Netherlands is also known in the short form as Holland, but this is the improper form for the name of the whole country as it refers only to a small region inside the country. See Netherlands (terminology).
7. ^ United States CIA World Factbook -- Netherlands
8. ^ The United Kingdom is composed of the constituent countries England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
9. ^ Territory of Finland.
10. ^ UK administered areas on the island of Cyprus that comprise the Sovereign Base Areas
11. ^ ^{a b} British Overseas Territory.
12. ^ ^{a b} Self-governing province of Denmark.
13. ^ ^{a b c} British Crown Dependency.
14. ^ De facto independent republic with some international recognition. Kosovo declared independence from Serbia on February 18, 2008. It is listed as un-recognised until it attains membership in the United Nations.
15. ^ De facto independent republic, with recognition by Turkey only. It is located on the northern part of the island of Cyprus.
16. ^ ^{a b} De facto independent republic, with no international recognition. It is located within the internationally recognized borders of Georgia.
17. ^ De facto independent republic, with no international recognition. It is located entirely within the internationally recognized borders of Azerbaijan.
18. ^ De facto independent republic, with no international recognition. It is located within the internationally recognized borders of Moldova.

See also

• Languages of the European Union
• International organisations in Europe

Other lists

European Union

• List of countries of the European Union in the official languages
• List of names of the official languages of the European Union in the official languages

European countries

• List of past countries in Europe
• by geographic area
• by GDP
  • by GDP per capita
  • by GDP PPP
• by population
  • by population density

v • d • e Europe Culture · Demographics · Economy · Geography · History · Microstates · Politics

Geographic locale
v • d • e Countries of Europe Albania · Andorra · Armenia2 · Austria · Azerbaijan1 · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Cyprus2 · Czech Republic · Denmark3 · Estonia · Finland · France1 · Georgia1 · Germany · Greece  · Hungary · Iceland · Ireland · Italy1 · Kazakhstan1 · Kosovo5 · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Macedonia4 · Malta · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Netherlands3 · Norway3 · Poland · Portugal3 · Romania · Russia1 · San Marino · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain1 · Sweden · Switzerland · Turkey1 · Ukraine · United Kingdom3 · Vatican City 1 Has part of its territory outside Europe.  2 Entirely in West Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe.  3 Has dependencies or similar territories outside Europe. 4 Name disputed by Greece; see Macedonia naming dispute. 5 Declared independence from Serbia on February 17 and is recognised by 42 countries including Taiwan. v • d • e Non-sovereign territories of Europe Dependent territories and autonomous regions Adjara (Georgia) · Akrotiri and Dhekelia1 (UK) · Åland (Finland) · Azores (Portugal) · Canary Islands1 (Spain) · Ceuta1 (Spain) · Corsica (France) · Crimea (Ukraine) · Faroe Islands (Denmark) · Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Italy) · Gagauzia (Moldova) · Gibraltar (UK) · Greenland1 (Denmark) · Guernsey (UK) · Jersey (UK) · Madeira1 (Portugal) · Man, Isle of (UK) · Melilla1 (Spain) · Mount Athos (Greece) · Nakhchivan1 (Azerbaijan) · Sardinia (Italy) · Sicily (Italy) · Trentino-Alto Adige (Italy) · Valle d'Aosta (Italy) Unrecognized republics, territories, or regions Abkhazia (Georgia) · Kosovo (Serbia)2 · Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)1 · South Ossetia (Georgia) · Transnistria (Moldova) · Northern Cyprus (Cyprus)1, 3 1 Entirely on another continent but having sociopolitical connections with Europe. 2 Recognized by a limited number of states. 3 Recognized only by Turkey. v • d • e Countries bordering the Baltic Sea  Denmark ·  Estonia ·  Finland ·  Germany ·  Latvia ·  Lithuania ·  Poland ·  Russia ·  Sweden v • d • e Countries and regions of the Caucasus      Adygea  Armenia  Azerbaijan  Nagorno-Karabakh  Chechnya  Dagestan  Georgia  Abkhazia  South Ossetia  Ingushetia  Kabardino-Balkaria  Karachay-Cherkessia  Krasnodar Krai  North Ossetia-Alania  Stavropol Krai v • d • e Republics and autonomous provinces of the former Yugoslavia (SFRY) Bosnia and Herzegovina · Croatia · Macedonia · Montenegro · Serbia (Vojvodina, Kosovo) · Slovenia v • d • e The Channel Islands Bailiwick of Jersey Jersey · Les Écréhous · Les Minquiers · Pierres de Lecq · Les Dirouilles Bailiwick of Guernsey Guernsey · Alderney · Sark · Herm · Brecqhou · Burhou · Ortac · Les Casquets · Jethou · Lihou · Crevichon · Les Houmets v • d • e Countries of Asia Afghanistan · Armenia · Azerbaijan1 · Bahrain · Bangladesh · Bhutan · Brunei · Burma · Cambodia · China, People's Republic of · China, Republic of (Taiwan)2 · Cyprus · Egypt3 · Georgia1 · India · Indonesia4 · Iran · Iraq · Israel · Japan · Jordan · Kazakhstan1 · Korea, Democratic People's Republic of · Korea, Republic of · Kuwait · Kyrgyzstan · Laos · Lebanon · Malaysia · Maldives · Mongolia · Nepal · Oman · Pakistan · Philippines · Qatar · Russia1 · Saudi Arabia · Singapore · Sri Lanka · Syria · Tajikistan · Thailand · Timor-Leste (East Timor)4 · Turkey1 · Turkmenistan · United Arab Emirates · Uzbekistan · Vietnam · Yemen3 For dependent and other territories, see Dependent territory. 1 Partly or significantly in Europe.  2 The Republic of China (Taiwan) is not officially recognized by the United Nations; see Political status of Taiwan. 3 Partly or significantly in Africa.  4 Partly or wholly reckoned in Oceania.

International organizations (governing bodies)
v • d • e  Member States of the European Union Austria · Belgium · Bulgaria · Cyprus · Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · Finland · France · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Ireland · Italy · Latvia · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Malta · Netherlands · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain · Sweden · United Kingdom by accession · by political system · by population · by GDP v • d • e Candidates for European Union membership Candidates Croatia (status) · The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (status) · Turkey (status) Potential candidates Albania (status) · Bosnia and Herzegovina (status) · Kosovo (status) · Montenegro (status) · Serbia (status) v • d • e Members of the Council of Europe Albania · Andorra · Armenia · Austria · Azerbaijan · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Cyprus · Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · Finland · France · Georgia · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · Ireland · Italy · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Malta · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Netherlands · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia · San Marino · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain · Sweden · Switzerland · The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia · Turkey · Ukraine · United Kingdom v • d • e Nordic Council Members Denmark · Finland · Iceland · Norway · Sweden Associates Åland · Faroe Islands · Greenland v • d • e Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Armenia  · Azerbaijan  · Belarus  · Georgia  · Kazakhstan  · Kyrgyzstan  · Moldova  · Russia  · Tajikistan  · Ukraine  · Uzbekistan Associate members: Turkmenistan v • d • e Members and candidates of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Members Belgium · Bulgaria · Canada · Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · France · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · Italy · Latvia · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Netherlands · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain · Turkey · United Kingdom · United States Candidates Albania · Croatia · the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v • d • e Members and observers of the Non-Aligned Movement Members Afghanistan · Algeria · Angola · Bahamas · Bahrain · Bangladesh · Barbados · Belarus · Belize · Benin · Bhutan · Bolivia · Botswana · Brunei · Burkina Faso · Burma · Burundi · Cambodia · Cameroon · Cape Verde · Central African Republic · Chad · Chile · Colombia · Comoros · Congo · Côte d'Ivoire · Cuba · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Djibouti · Dominican Republic · Ecuador · Egypt · Equatorial Guinea · Eritrea · Ethiopia · Gabon · Gambia · Ghana · Grenada · Guatemala · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · Guyana · Honduras · India · Indonesia · Iran · Jamaica · Jordan · Kenya · Kuwait · Laos · Lebanon · Lesotho · Liberia · Libya · Madagascar · Malawi · Malaysia · Maldives · Mali · Mauritania · Mauritius · Mongolia · Morocco · Mozambique · Namibia · Nepal · Nicaragua · Niger · Nigeria · North Korea · Oman · Pakistan · State of Palestine · Panama · Papua New Guinea · Peru · Philippines · Qatar · Rwanda · St. Lucia · St. Vincent and the Grenadines · São Tomé and Príncipe · Saudi Arabia · Senegal · Seychelles · Sierra Leone · Singapore · Somalia · South Africa · Sri Lanka · Sudan · Suriname · Swaziland · Syria · Tanzania · Thailand · East Timor · Togo · Trinidad and Tobago · Tunisia · Turkmenistan · Uganda · United Arab Emirates · Uzbekistan · Vanuatu · Venezuela · Vietnam · Yemen · Zambia · Zimbabwe Observers Countries Antigua and Barbuda · Armenia · Azerbaijan · Bosnia-Herzegovina · Brazil · China (PRC) · Costa Rica · Croatia · Cyprus · Dominica · El Salvador · Kazakhstan · Kyrgyzstan · Mexico · Serbia · Ukraine · Uruguay Organizations African Union · Arab League · United Nations

International organizations (economic bodies)
v • d • e Members of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland · Liechtenstein · Norway · Switzerland v • d • e Members of the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) Albania · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Croatia · Kosovo · Republic of Macedonia · Moldova · Montenegro · Serbia v • d • e Eurasian Economic Community (EURASEC) Belarus · Kazakhstan · Kyrgyzstan · Russia · Tajikistan · Uzbekistan

v • d • e List of countries by continent African · Asian · European · North American · Oceanian · South American · Antarctica