Winti

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Winti is the Afro-Surinamese traditional religion that resulted from the coming together of different elements of the religious luggage of the slaves that were brought to Suriname from different west African tribes (nowadays countries). Similar religious developments can be seen elsewhere in the America's and the Caribbean (e.g. in Brazil's Candomble, Cuba's Santería, Haiti's Voodoo, Trinidad and Tobago's Orisa, etc.).

Winti may further be described according to C. WOODING (a Winti expert) as:

"...an Afro American religion, within which the belief in personified supernatural beings occupies a central position. These personified supernatural beings can take possession of a human person, switch off their consciousness, as it were, and thereby reveal things concerning the past, present and future as well as cause and/or heal illnesses of a supernatural nature." (C. WOODING, Winti: een Afro Amerikaanse godsdienst in Suriname (Meppel: 1979) 251, Milton A. George's translation.)

According to another Winti expert, S. WOLF, Winti is:

"... the Afro Surinamese (Creole) way of looking at life, a colourful collection of ideas and practices that strongly differs according to regions and historical periods, but whose fundamental features are the belief in a Creator Upper God, the veneration of the foreparents and a pantheon of gods/spirits, who affect daily life so that thereby a harmonious existence may come about. There is here a clear engagement in the reality of existence (salvation), and a striving for the promised land, for God's kingdom, where justice reigns." (S. WOLF, Wintireligie als legitieme Heilsweg voor Christelijke Afrosurinamers (Amstelveen: 1993) 6, Milton A. George's translation.)

[edit] The Pantheons

There are four (4) Pantheons or groups. 1. The Eart pantheon with the Earth gods or Gron Winti. 2. The Water Pantheon with Water spirits (gods) or Watra Winti. 3. The Forest Pantheon with the Forest Spirits (gods) or Busi Gado's. 4. The Sky Pantheon with the Sky Gods or the Tapu Winti.

[edit] The Earth Pantheon

The Winti of the Earth pantheon are called. Goron(=ground, earth) gado's (gods).

The Goron Gadu's are:

Aisa.

Also called Mama Aisa, Wanaisa or Soko Mama. She is the mother of gods. The mother of Africa(Mama fu Nengre Kondre). She is Mother Earth, The head of the Winti of the Earth.