Threefold Office
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The Threefold Office is a piece of Christian doctrine based upon the teachings of the Old Testament.[1][2][3] It was described by Eusebius and more fully developed by John Calvin. It states that Jesus Christ performed three functions (or "offices") in his earthly ministry - those of prophet (Deuteronomy 18:14-22), priest (Psalm 110:1-4), and king (Psalm 2)
[edit] Explanations
The Westminster Shorter Catechism gives the following explanations:
What offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer?
- Christ, as our Redeemer, executeth the offices of a prophet, of a priest, and of a king, both in his estate of humiliation and exaltation.
How doth Christ execute the office of a prophet?
- Christ executeth the office of a prophet, in revealing to us, by his word and Spirit, the will of God for our salvation.
How doth Christ execute the office of a priest?
- Christ executeth the office of a priest, in his once offering up of himself a sacrifice to satisfy divine justice, and reconcile us to God, and in making continual intercession for us.
How doth Christ execute the office of a king?
- Christ executeth the office of a king, in subduing us to himself, in ruling and defending us, and in restraining and conquering all his and our enemies.
