Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston
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Frances Cornelia Folsom Cleveland-Preston (July 21, 1864 – October 29, 1947), wife of the President of the United States, Grover Cleveland, and First Lady of the United States from 1886 to 1889, and again from 1893 to 1897.
[edit] Biography
She was born as Frances Cornelia Folsom in Buffalo, New York. She was the only child of Emma C. Harmon and Oscar Folsom who survived infancy (a younger sister, Nellie Augusta, died before her first birthday). Oscar was later a law partner of Grover Cleveland. As a devoted family friend Cleveland bought "Frank" her first baby carriage. As administrator of the Folsom estate after his partner's death, though never her legal guardian, he guided her education. When she entered Wells College, he asked Mrs. Folsom's permission to correspond with her, and he kept her room bright with flowers. Though Frank and her mother missed his inauguration in 1885, due to Wells' refusal to let the student miss any classes, they visited him at the White House that spring. Their affection turned into romance—despite 27 years' difference in age—and there the wedding took place on June 2, 1886, making them the first and only first couple to be wed in the executive mansion. At age 21, she was the youngest American First Lady.
When Frances Folsom became Mrs. Cleveland, she took over the duties of being White House hostess, and her charm won her popularity. She held two receptions a week—one on Saturday afternoons, when women with jobs were free to come. Cleveland's sister Rose Cleveland had been her bachelor brother's hostess in the first 15 months of his first term of office. After her brother's marriage, Rose gladly gave up the duties of hostess for her own career in education.
Upon leaving the White House at the end of Cleveland's first term, Frances is reported to have told the staff to take care of the building since the Clevelands would be returning in four years.
After losing the U.S. presidential election, 1888, the Clevelands lived in New York City, where baby Ruth was born. With his re-election, the First Lady returned to the White House as if she had been gone but a day. People took keen interest in the birth of Esther at the mansion in 1893, and of Marion in 1895. When the family left the White House, Mrs. Cleveland had become one of the most popular women ever to serve as hostess for the nation.
She bore two sons while the Clevelands lived in Princeton, New Jersey, and was at her husband's side when he died at their home, "Westland," in 1908. Her granddaughter was the British philosopher Philippa Foot.
On February 10, 1913 she married Thomas J. Preston, Jr., a professor of archeology, and remained a figure of note in the Princeton community until she died. She had reached her 84th year, nearly the age at which the venerable Mrs. Polk had welcomed her and her husband on a Presidential visit to the South, and chatted of changes in White House life from bygone days. She was buried in Princeton Cemetery.
[edit] References
- Original text based on White House biography
| Honorary titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Rose Cleveland |
First Lady of the United States 1886–1889 |
Succeeded by Caroline Harrison |
| Preceded by Mary Harrison McKee |
First Lady of the United States 1893–1897 |
Succeeded by Ida Saxton McKinley |
