Red Rocks Amphitheatre
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 |
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2008) |
Red Rocks Amphitheatre is a rock structure in Red Rocks Park near Morrison, Colorado (west of Denver), where concerts are given in the open air amphitheatre. There is a large, tilted, disc-shaped rock behind the stage, a huge vertical rock angled outwards from stage right, several large boulders angled outwards from stage left and seating area for up to 9,450 people in between. The amphitheatre is owned and operated by the City and County of Denver, Colorado. It was created by the workers of the Civilian Conservation Corps under the New Deal. Geologically, the rocks are representative of the Fountain Formation. Originally the place was known as the Garden of the Angels (1870s-1906), and then as Garden of the Titans (1906-28). The park, however, had always been known by the folk name of Red Rocks, which it was formally named when Denver acquired it in 1928. The amphitheatre's rocks are named Creation Rock on the north, Ship Rock on the south, and Stage Rock to the east. Red Rocks Amphitheatre was designed by Denver architect Burnham Hoyt.
Contents |
[edit] Performances
Public, organizational and private performances have been held at Red Rocks for over 100 years. Likely used by the Ute tribe in earlier times, the earliest documented performance at the amphitheatre was the Grand Opening of the Garden of the Titans, put on by famed editor John Brisben Walker on May 31, 1906. Featuring Pietro Satriano and his 25-piece brass band, it was the formal opening of the natural amphitheatre for use by the general public after Walker purchased it with the proceeds of his sale of Cosmopolitan Magazine.
The amphitheatre's largest scale performance to date was the Feast of Lanterns on September 5, 1908. Commemorating the opening of the scenic road up nearby Mt. Falcon, it was patterned after the festival of Nagasaki, Japan, and featured four military bands and fireworks off Mt. Falcon, Mt. Morrison and two intermediate hills.
Renowned opera singer Mary Garden put Red Rocks on the world musical map with her performance on May 10, 1911. Having performed at many opera halls around the world, she pronounced Red Rocks the finest venue she had ever performed at.
Upon the full construction of the amphitheatre to its present form by the Civilian Conservation Corps, the venue was formally dedicated on June 15, 1941. It has held regular concert seasons every year since 1947.
The first performance of each season is the Easter Sunrise Service, a non-denominational service on Easter Sunday of each year, known for its beauty and inspiration.
The earliest notable rock and roll performance at Red Rocks was by the Beatles on August 26, 1964. When Ringo Starr returned to Red Rocks with his All-Starr Band on June 28, 2000 he asked if anyone in the crowd had been at the Beatles concert thirty-six years earlier. On August 26, 2004 the East-Coast-based Beatles-tribute band, "1964" was flown to Denver to re-enact the Beatles concert held at the site exactly forty-years earlier to the date.
An incident during a performance by Jethro Tull on June 10, 1971 led to a five year ban of rock concerts at Red Rocks. Approximately 1,000 people without tickets arrived at the sold-out show. Denver police directed the overflow, non-paying crowd to an area behind the theater, where they could hear the music but not see the band. The situation seemed satisfactory until some of the people without tickets attempted to enter the amphitheatre by charging at, and breaking through, the police line. Some of those without tickets began lobbing rocks at the police, and the police responded by discharging tear gas at the gate-crashers. The wind carried the tear gas over the hill, into the paying crowd and on to the stage. Following the "Riot at Red Rocks," Denver Mayor William H. McNichols, Jr. banned rock concerts from the amphitheatre. Jethro Tull is scheduled to play Red Rocks again on August 12th, 2008. For the next five years, shows at Red Rocks were limited to softer acts, such as John Denver, Sonny & Cher, The Carpenters, Pat Boone, Seals & Crofts, and Carole King. The ban on rock and roll was finally lifted though legal action taken by Denver concert promoter Barry Fey, who tried to book the band America at the venue in 1975. After being denied a permit by the city, Fey took the city to court, and the court ruled that the city had acted "arbitrarily and capricious" in banning rock concerts at Red Rocks. Starting in the summer of 1976, the rock bands were once again welcomed at the venue.
Fleetwood Mac singer Stevie Nicks released a 60-minute long DVD of her 1986 concert at the amphitheatre, towards the end of her Rock A Little tour. It is her only live DVD and is considered her most accomplished work, with the singer herself considering the experience legendary.
Red Rocks was one of the favored venues for the Grateful Dead.
One of the notable performances given at Red Rocks was by the rock group U2, who released two tracks from a Red Rocks concert on their 1983 live album, Under a Blood Red Sky and a full concert-length video of the same appearance, segments of which were frequently shown on MTV.
Other Red Rocks material on CD and DVD include Dave Matthews Band's albums Live at Red Rocks 8.15.95 and Weekend On The Rocks, The Samples live album, Live in Colorado, John Tesh's Live at Red Rocks and Worship at Red Rocks, the Incubus DVD Alive at Red Rocks, Blues Traveler's 'Live on the Rocks' album, Steve Martin's comedy album A Wild and Crazy Guy, The Moody Blues's A Night at Red Rocks With the Colorado Symphony Orchestra, and Boukman Eksperyans' album "Live At Red Rocks". The live Neil Young album, Road Rock Vol. 1 and its accompanying DVD Red Rocks Live was filmed and recorded at Red Rocks in 2000 during the "Silver and Gold" tour. Local Colorado band Big Head Todd and the Monsters released a DVD and live album of a notable 1995 performance in 2003 capturing what has become a local annual early season tradition. During the 1970s and 1980s, local folk-rocker John Denver recorded several world-televised concerts at Red Rocks. Insane Clown Posse released a Bootlegged In Denver DVD from their 2003 Red Rocks performance on their Hell's Pit album in 2004. Former Phish front-man, Trey Anastasio, included excerpts from his 2005 performance at Red Rocks on the DVD that accompanied his album "Shine."
A two-volume 2003 album, Carved in Stone, features live performances by various artists at Red Rocks, including R.E.M., Ben Harper, Coldplay, The Allman Brothers Band, and Phish, with proceeds going towards a fund for preservation of the park and amphitheatre. The amphitheatre was the starting and finishing line of the reality show The Amazing Race 9.
Canadian rock band Rush had never played Red Rocks until their 30th anniversary tour on June 29th, 2004. Geddy Lee is quoted as saying, "It's an amazing location. One of the most beautiful concert venues in America...or anywhere. I would hazard a guess that it's one of the most beautiful anywhere. It was great, I was happy to do it." [1] Pictures of the concert can be seen on Rush's website. [2] Rush returned to Red Rocks for their Snakes & Arrows Tour on August 8th, 2007. They will play there again on June 5, 2008.
British rock band Oasis performed a concert at Red Rocks during their 2005-2006 Don't Believe the Truth World Tour. A portion of the band's new rockumentary "Lord Don't Slow Me Down" was filmed at Red Rocks.
The Black Crowes preformed at Red Rocks numerous times over their career.
Country music superstar Gary Allan filmed the music video for his song "Watching Airplanes" during a live sell-out concert at Red Rocks in August of 2007.
Widespread Panic holds the sellout records at Red Rocks Amphitheater (23 shows).
[edit] 2007 Performances
Björk performed at Red Rocks on 2007-05-15 with her band of musicians. The concert featured new versions of standard classics that have since become part of the Volta Tour setlist, including I Miss You (from 1995's Post) and 5 Years (from 1997's Homogenic).
American synth rock group The Killers had a concert scheduled for 2007-05-17, but were forced to withdraw after three songs due to voice problems with lead singer Brandon Flowers. The group scheduled a make up concert on the tail end of their tour on September 4th.[citation needed]
Legendary artist Bob Dylan performed two shows at Red Rocks on July 19 and July 20. French House icons Daft Punk played Red Rocks on 2007-07-31. World known DJ Tiesto preformed at the Gloal Dance Festival July 21st, which also included BT, Jes, Richard Vission, and several other DJ's. Local Denver group The Fray played three shows on August 4, August 5, and August 6. Canadian band, Rush did perform on August 8, 2007. Country superstars Gary Allan and Dierks Bentley performed on August 31. The Cure were scheduled to play on 2007-10-02, supported by 65daysofstatic. However, that date was cancelled and the concert is rescheduled for 2008-05-21. Montreal indie rock band Arcade Fire played the venue on 17 September, with LCD Soundsystem opening. The Smashing Pumpkins played Red Rocks on September 30.
The String Cheese Incident, a local Colorado jamband, performed their (likely) final concerts at Red Rocks August 9, 10, 11 and 12.[citation needed] Sound Tribe Sector 9 sold out two nights, September 7th and 8th, with RJD2, the Glitch Mob, De La Soul and Eliot Lipp.
[edit] In Film
Part of the filmThe Adventures of Ford Fairlane were filmed at Red Rocks. Vince Neil played the part of Bobby Black, lead vocalist of the fictional rock band Black Plague of which also consisted of Carlos Cavazo, Randy Castillo, and Phil Soussan. Opening sequences feature the band playing at Red Rocks Amphitheater where Bobby Black makes a grand entrance hanging from the rock face of the landmark red rocks above the crowd swooping on stage via highwire and pulley. [1]
[edit] Honors
- After Pollstar magazine awarded Red Rocks the honor of best small outdoor venue for the 11th time, the leading concert industry magazine decided to name the nationally coveted honor the Red Rocks Award--and remove Red Rocks from the running. It is voted on annually by the magazine's membership.
- The American Institute of Architects selected Red Rocks to be Colorado's entry at the National Gallery of Art for the AIA's Centennial Exhibition in 1957.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
