Peter (curopalates)
Petrus (Greek: Πέτρος, Petros, also known as Peter in English (c. 545 in Arabissus, Cappadocia – 27 November 602 in Constantinople or Chalcedon) was a brother of the Byzantine Emperor Maurice, who reigned from 582 to 602.
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[edit] Background
Petrus was a son of Paul, head of the Byzantine Senate and a sibling to Maurice, Byzantine Emperor, Gordia, the wife of Philippicus and Theoctista. [1]
[edit] Military career
Raised to the rank of curopalates, he was an important general in the Byzantine army. Together with Priscus and Comentiolus, he was one of the three commander-in-chiefs during Maurice's Balkan campaigns.
Though less able than Priscus, he succeeded the latter as leader of the Roman forces in Moesia in 594, being more loyal to the emperor, his own brother. The reason for this replacement was Priscus' refusal to obey the emperor's orders to spend the winter on the northern Danube bank in 593 and to carry on fighting the Slavs.
Petrus defeated the Slavs in 594 near Marcianopolis and maintained the Danube between Novae and the Danube Delta. Later on, he crossed the Danube and fought his way to the Helibacia river, defeating numerous Slavic tribes in the course. 601, he crossed the Danube into Avar homeland and defeated them in several battles.
When in 602, his brother ordered his troops to spend the winter on the northern bank of the Danube, Petrus made no attempt to disobey this order, as opposed to Priscus in 593. Mutiny was the result. Although Petrus attempted to calm down his troops, they marched to Constantinople and overthrew Maurice. Petrus was subsequently murdered.
Although Theophylact Simocatta portrayed Petrus as unable, relying on Priscus as only surviving witness, Petrus' expertise was sophisticated enough to put him forward as a candidate for the authorship of the Strategikon of Maurice.
[edit] Family
Peter married Anastasia Areobinda (b. c. 570), apparently daughter of Areobindus (b. c. 550) and wife, paternal granddaughter of Anastasius (c. 530 - aft. 571) and wife Juliana (b. c. 533), great-granddaughter of Flavius Anastasius Paulus Probus Sabinianus Pompeius (c. 500 - aft. 517), Roman Consul in 517, and wife Theodora (b. c. 515), who was the natural daughter of Empress Theodora.[2]
They had a daughter Flavia Juliana (b. c. 590), married to Athanagild (b. c. 585), the son of Saint Hermenegild and wife Ingund, Princess of the Franks, and paternal grandson of Liuvigild, the Visigoth King of Hispania.
Their son (Peter's grandson) Ardabast or Artabastos[3] (b. c. 611), travelled from Constantinople to Hispania during the time of Chindasuinth, and married Chindasuinth's niece or daughter Goda, Glasvinda or Galesvinda (b. c. 610),[4] [5].
Their son (Peter's great grandson) Erwig was King of the Visigoths in Hispania (680–687).
[edit] References
- ^ Whitby (1988), pp. 5
- ^ http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bernd-jansen&id=I27151
- ^ Greek form of Artavazd, Armenian name, origin of Petrus Augustus.
- ^ Collins, Visigothic Spain, 102.
- ^ 9th century Chronicle of Alfonso III
[edit] Literature
- Michael Whitby: The Emperor Maurice and his Historian – Theophylact Simocatta on Persian and Balkan Warfare. Oxford 1988.
- Luíz Paulo Manuel de Menezes de Mello Vaz de São-Payo, A Herança Genética de Dom Afonso I Henriques (Portugal: Centro de Estudos de História da Família da Universidade Moderna do Porto, Porto, 2002)
- Christian Settipani, Continuite Gentilice et Continuite Familiale Dans Les Familles Senatoriales Romaines, A L'Epoque Imperiale, Mythe et Realite. Linacre, UK: Prosopographica et Genealogica, 2000. ILL. NYPL ASY (Rome) 03-983.
- Christian Settipani, Continuité gentilice et continuité familiale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale: mythe et réalité, Prosopographica et Genealogica vol. 2 (Linacre College, Oxford, 2000), Addenda et Corrigenda
- Continuité des élites à Byzance durante les siècles obscurs. Les princes caucasiens et l'Empire du VIe au IXe siècle, 2006
