Staff (stick)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses of the word staff, see staff.
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A staff is a large, thick stick or stick-shaped object used to help with walking, as a status symbol, or as a weapon. An older plural form of staff is staves (compare wolf, wolves and knife, knives). In American English the usual plural form has become staffs, however British and International English regard both as acceptable and "staves" as preferred.
[edit] Tool
Staves are theoretically among the earliest tools used by apes, once it was discovered that opposable thumbs could manipulate sticks as tools or as a weapon.
[edit] Magical artifact
Staves, in particular those used for status, are often ornately ornamented, but are sometimes also deliberately bland-looking. Staves are also associated with wizards and other users of magic and sorcery. Staves are a traditional prop for the elderly and infirm, and this has led to their association with wisdom. Staves associated with wizards or magi are generally made of wood and are the height of the wizard. Magic staves were used as a tool to focus the energy of the wizard. Haraibou (literal translation meaning 'purification stick') were staves that were used by the miko (Japanese female exorcists) to fight demons in Japanese lore.
The ability of a staff to perform wonders is also featured prominently in the scriptures of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Moses and Aaron, in their task to liberate the Hebrews from Egypt and deliver them to the Promised Land, employ staves. The staves are capable of performing miraculous feats to demonstrate the power and authority of God.
[edit] Weapon
Police forces have used sticks for centuries - actually, since specialized police forces have been trained for anti-riots tactics; before that, artillery or standard cavalry units were used. For the "t" shaped stick used by police forces, see tonfa.
Examples of staffs in Western Martial Arts include the English Quarterstaff and the French Bâton. One martial art that teaches the user to fight with a staff is the Italian martial art of Liu-bo.
In Asia, training for staff fighting has always been a martial arts staple.
The Indian Silambam staff has been used as a weapon since at least the 2nd century, evident from references in ancient Sangam literature at the time. The martial art associated with the Silambam staff is also known as Silambam. The Silambam staff was later incorporated in several Malay martial arts such as Silat.
The Chinese staff is called gun (棍 pinyin gùn). Its practise is commonly divided into two main areas: Northern staff techniques (influenced by spear play) and Southern staff techniques. Many styles and techniques exist but the best known outside of China is the Shaolin Temple staff techniques as practised by the monks in Chinese medieval times (Tang dynasty 900s-1000s) and later by their disciples in pre-modern China (1600s-1900s) by anti-Manchu/Ching dynasty revolutionaries (Han Chinese patriots) prior to the wide-spread use of firearms. The techniques made their usual dissemination throughout the rest of Asia to be blended in with other countries' native fighting techniques.
Japanese short staff techniques (jō) were reportedly invented by Sensei Muso Gonnosuke Katsuyoshi after he was defeated by Miyamoto Musashi in a duel. Stung by his defeat, he invented techniques to fight against a katana using only a stick, and fought Musashi to a draw on their next encounter.
[edit] Popular Culture
- In the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle's universe Donatello uses a bo staff as his weapon of choice, as did Cheetara in the ThunderCats animated series of the 80's.
- In J. R. R. Tolkien's universe, Gandalf and the other wizards have magical staves as their trademark. There being five wizards, there are five staves, referred to by Saruman as "The Rods of the Five Wizards". (Magical staves of this sort have appeared in everything from Discworld to Dungeon Siege. Usually they are used only for their magic, but sometimes they are also weapons, as with Joach's staves in the Wit'ch War series of novels.)
- In Dungeons & Dragons the staff is both a light melee weapon and a more powerful version of wand.
- Mr. Eko from Lost also carried a staff he made, engraved with Christian scriptures, which Charlie called a 'jesus stick'. (He primarily used it to remind himself of parts of scripture he thought he often forgot, but in emergency situations he could use it quite effectively as a weapon.)
- In Star Fox Adventures, Fox McCloud uses a staff that is powerful in both physical and magical attacks.
- Staves are used as weapons in most Final Fantasy games. Often, as in many games, they are the weapons of spellcasters, but not always.
- In the Predator film series, the extraterrestrial Predators use high-tech, telescoping staves.
- In Nethergate, the staff is a usable weapon (though its effectiveness is limited, as evidenced by a joke in its description about a "riverside duel between Daffy Duck and Porky Pig.")
- In Eragon, Brom commonly uses a staff as a weapon.
- In Tales of Symphonia, Raine Sage uses many different staffs to heal party members or hit enemies with it doing damage.
- In RuneScape, an MMORPG, there are all sorts of staves, including elemental staves which gives the player infinite amounts of runes of the chosen element. They are all bad at melee combat, but they give the character a "magic bonus" when wielded.
- WWE wrestler, Marty Wright (a.k.a The Boogeyman) carries a staff with him to the ring in his entrance.
- In Napoleon Dynamite, Napoleon claims that one of the gangs at his school wanted him to join because he's "pretty good with a bo staff."
- In the video game called Beyond Good and Evil the main protagonist Jade uses a dai jo as her weapon, which is a type of staff.
- In Xena Warrior Princess, Gabrielle uses a staff as her primary weapon
