Nogent-sur-Marne
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Commune of Nogent-sur-Marne |
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| Location | |
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| Paris and inner ring départements | |
| Coordinates | Coordinates: |
| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Île-de-France |
| Department | Val-de-Marne (sous-préfecture) |
| Arrondissement | Nogent-sur-Marne |
| Canton | Nogent-sur-Marne |
| Intercommunality | Vallée de la Marne |
| Mayor | Jacques JP Martin |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 36 m–99 m (avg. 72,73 m) |
| Land area¹ | 2.8 km² |
| Population² (Jan. 1, 2005 estimate) (March 8, 1999 census) |
30,200 28,191 |
| - Density | 10,786/km² (2005) |
| Miscellaneous | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 94052/ 94130 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
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Nogent-sur-Marne is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 10.6 km (6.6 miles) from the centre of Paris. Nogent-sur-Marne is a sous-préfecture of the Val-de-Marne département, being the seat of the Arrondissement of Nogent-sur-Marne.
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[edit] History
Several origins of the name are proposed:
- Novigentum , "new people", i.e. prisoners brought by the Roman armies.
- Nov. indicates fatty or soaked grounds.
- Novientum which is the Gallic equivalent of Villeneuve medieval.
In the Middle Ages, several castles were built. Le Chateau de Plaisance, built in the 13th century, which hosted Charles V and Jeanne de Bourbon in 1375. The only vestige which remains is a house of the current private hospital, 30 rue de Plaisance, as well as the bottom of the enclosing wall of the gardens. Le Chateau de Beauté sur Marne, 14th century, is a royal stay. Cardinal de Richelieu destroyed it in 1626.
In the 17th century, whereas the rural population was made up of a majority of vine growers, the middle-class discovered the charms of the country, and settled in Nogent. Jean-Antoine Watteau lived in Mr. Lefevre's house his last moments and died there in 1721.
The construction of the two railway lines: Paris–Mulhouse and Bastille–La Varenne in the 1850s still accelerated the process. The viaduct, built by Auvergnats and Belgians is destroyed once in September 15, 1870. Italians rebuilt it; an Italian community was established there. Coming, for the majority, from the province of Piacenza, they were from the Valley of Nure or from the south of Tyrol.
Isolated since 1854 by the construction of a viaduct for the Paris–Mulhouse line, the commune of Le Perreux sur Marne is born after a fight of more than 10 years in 1887. On February 28, 1887, more than half of the territory of Nogent-sur-Marne was detached and became the commune of Le Perreux-sur-Marne.
In 1929, the commune of Nogent-sur-Marne lost a small part of its territory when the city of Paris annexed the Bois de Vincennes, the eastern fringe of which belonged to Nogent-sur-Marne.
[edit] Twin cities
Yverdon-les-Bains, Vaud, Switzerland
Siegburg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Val Nure, Piacenza, Emilia-Romagna, Italy- Castiglione dei Pepoli, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
Nazaré, Centro, Portugal
[edit] Transport
Subway (RER):
- Nogent-sur-Marne station on Paris RER line
- Nogent – Le Perreux station on Paris RER line
- Nogent-sur-Marne station on Paris RER line
Buses:
- 116 (Rosny-sous-Bois - RER Val-de-Fontenay - Champigny - Saint-Maur RER)
- 114 (Gare du Raincy-Villemonble - Château de Vincennes)
- 113 (Nogent - Chelles)
- 120 (Nogent - Noisy-le-Grand Mont d'Est ou Mairie)
- 210 (Château de Vincennes - Gare de Villiers)
- 317 (Nogent Gare SNCF - Créteil Hôtel de Ville),
N35(Night Bus) (Gare de Lyon (75) ↔ Nogent-le-Perreux RER).
- by boat, by Marne, from Paris.
[edit] Celebrities
[edit] Births
Famous people who were born in Nogent-sur-Marne:
- Pierre Perrier (born 1984), actor.
- Christian Vander (born 1948), musician.
- Lilian Nalis (born 1971), footballer.
[edit] Former mayors
- Antoine Louis René Prosper Bauyn de Perreuse (1834–68)
- Émile Brisson (1907–19)
- Pierre Champion (1919–42)
- Roland Nungesser (1959–95)
- Estelle Debæker (1995–2001)
[edit] Painters of Nogent-sur-Marne
- Fernando Maza see www.earthwaveproductions.com for bio, gallery
- Louis Vuillermoz
- Paul Girol
- Maurice Boitel
- Daniel du Janerand
- Antoine Watteau
[edit] External links
- (French) Nogent-sur-Marne official website
- (French) Association du Coteau de Nogent sur Marne Nogent-sur-Marne's association for the protection of the environment
