Die Another Day

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Die Another Day
Die Another Day film poster
James Bond	Pierce Brosnan
Also starring	Halle Berry Toby Stephens Rosamund Pike
Directed by	Lee Tamahori
Produced by	Barbara Broccoli, Michael G. Wilson, Anthony Waye
Novel/Story by	Neal Purvis Robert Wade
Screenplay	Neal Purvis Robert Wade
Cinematography by	David Tattersall
Music by	David Arnold
Main theme	Die Another Day
Composer	Madonna Mirwais Ahmadzaï
Performer	Madonna
Editing by	Christian Wagner
Distributed by	USA Theatrical and Worldwide DVD/Video Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Non-USA Theatrical 20th Century Fox
Released	November 22, 2002
Running time	133 min.
Budget	$142,000,000
Worldwide gross	$431,971,116[1]
Preceded by	The World Is Not Enough (1999)
Followed by	Casino Royale (2006)
IMDb profile

Die Another Day, released in 2002, is the twentieth film in the James Bond series and the fourth and final to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional British Secret Service agent Commander James Bond. In the film, Bond is betrayed after killing a rogue North Korean Colonel and captured. Once released in a prisoner exchange, he must follow a trail of clues in an effort to reveal the MI6 leak and soon learns that the villain he is pursuing is the same North Korean Colonel he supposedly killed. James then must prevent a satellite from igniting a war between North and South Korea.

Die Another Day was produced by Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli, and directed by Lee Tamahori. Being the twentieth James Bond film and also being released in the year of the film franchise's fortieth Anniversary, it includes references to each of the preceding films and additionally alludes to several Bond novels.

The film received mixed reviews, with some critics praising Lee Tamahori's work and others pointing out the damage caused by excessive CGI effects to the plot. It nevertheless became the highest grossing James Bond film of all time before being surpassed by Casino Royale in 2006.

Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 3.1 Filming 3.2 Music 4 References to other films 5 Advertising campaign 6 Release and reception 7 Novelization 8 References 9 External links

[edit] Plot

In the pre-title sequence, James Bond and his two South Korean allies infiltrate a North Korean military base belonging to Colonel Tan-Sun Moon, a North Korean army officer who is illegally selling weaponry in exchange for African conflict diamonds from Sierra Leone. Bond poses as a weapons dealer, rigging his briefcase of diamonds with C4. He meets with Colonel Moon and his assistant, Zao. After the diamonds are handed over, Zao discovers Bond's true identity and informs Moon, who destroys the helicopter Bond travelled in and orders his men to execute him. Fearing retribution from his father, General Moon, the Colonel then flees in a large hovercraft. Bond detonates the C4 in the suitcase, embedding a number of diamonds in Zao's face. He then steals another hovercraft and chases Colonel Moon, who tumbles off a ledge and into a waterfall. Soon after, North Korean troops capture Bond under General Moon's orders and is imprisoned and tortured.

14 months later, Bond is released in exchange for Zao, who was captured during the fourteen months. He is then sedated and taken to meet "M", who informs him that his status as a double-0 Agent is suspended. Still bitter over Zao's release, Bond decides to complete his mission by evading MI6's security and travels to Cuba. He traces Zao to an island called Isla Los Organos, known for its gene therapy "Clinic" which allows patients to have their appearances changed. On the coast, he meets a NSA agent Giacinta 'Jinx' Johnson. With her help, Bond locates Zao's room inside the clinic and briefly tortures him. A fight breaks out resulting in Zao's escape. He flees in a helicopter but leaves behind a pendant. Bond opens it and finds a cache of diamonds identified as conflict diamonds from Africa, but bearing the crest of the company of British billionaire Gustav Graves.

Bond locates Graves at a fencing club in London. The two engage in a duel of swords. At the conclusion, Graves invites Bond to a party he is holding in Iceland for a scientific demonstration. Bond also meets Graves' fencing partner, Miranda Frost.

In a disused Underground station, the fictitious Vauxhall Cross, M restores Bond's Double-0 status and offers assistance in the investigation. Bond learns that Frost has been recruited by MI6, but she has failed to uncover Graves's connection to Zao. Bond takes Graves up on his earlier invitation, and arrives at his ice palace in Iceland where he meets Jinx yet again. Later on Graves begins a demonstration of his new orbital mirror satellite called "Icarus", which is able to focus solar energy on a small area and provide year-round sunshine for crop development.

At midnight, Jinx infiltrates Graves' command center in the ice palace, but is captured and tortured by Zao. Her hands and barefeet are strapped down to a board. Despite hard struggles, she is unable to escape. Bond meanwhile has figured out that Graves is actually Moon under a new identity. Before Bond can kill him, Moon turns the tables by revealing that Miranda Frost is a double agent. Bond narrowly escapes being shot by Frost, then escapes from Graves' facility in his car. Zao gives pursuit in his Jaguar XKR, and both cars drive inside the rapidly-melting ice palace. Bond kills Zao by luring him under a collapsing chandelier, and then rescues Jinx from drowning.

Deployed at the South Korean border, Bond and Jinx perform a HALO jump and land on North Korean soil. After missing a chance to kill Graves with a sniper rifle, they follow him into his airplane carrying General Moon (unaware of his son's new identity), his lieutenants and Frost. Graves reveals the true purpose of Icarus by using its solar beam to cut a swath through the minefield in the Korean Demilitarized Zone. Once the minefield is destroyed, North Korea will have a clear path to invade South Korea, Japan, and other countries. Icarus would also destabilize the western nations by destroying any WMD fired on North Korea. Graves wears a sophisticated armor with a built-in remote control, which operates the satellite. In an attempt to preserve peace, General Moon holds his son at gunpoint, but Graves disables him with the armed suit then shoots him.

Bond advances to kill Graves, but is thwarted when one of his soldiers attacks Bond, deflecting his shot into a window, and causing the plane to lose pressurization. Jinx manages to stabilise the plane, but is attacked by a sword-wielding Miranda Frost, who forces her to switch the plane to auto-pilot. Whilst doing so, Jinx alters the plane's heading so that it is flying directly toward the Icarus beam. During the climatic sword fight, Jinx kills Frost with a knife. In the plane's nose, Graves gains the upper hand over Bond and puts on a parachute, preparing to escape from the plane, which cannot stay airborne much longer. However, Bond pulls Graves's ripcord, causing the parachute to open prematurely, so that the slipstream pulls Graves out of the plane's open door and into one of its engines. Bond and Jinx escape from the plane in a helicopter it was carrying.

[edit] Cast

• Pierce Brosnan as James Bond: An MI6 agent who is dismissed after failing to complete a mission. He rejoins his organization and tracks down his enemy Zao who had survived the mission.
• Halle Berry as Giacinta 'Jinx' Johnson: An NSA agent who joins hands with Bond for spying on Zao and looking into his ties with Gustav Graves. Berry said Jinx is "fashion-forward modern and the next step in the evolution of women in the Bond movies."^[2] According to a ITV news poll Jinx was voted the fourth toughest girl on screen of all time.^[3]
• Toby Stephens as Gustav Graves: A British entrepreneur, North Korean by birth, who creates a satellite from diamonds that would bring sunshine at night. His real aim, however, is to assist North Korea's conquest of South Korea and Japan by destroying mines and nuclear warheads.
• Rick Yune as Zao: A North Korean diamond smuggler who assists Graves throughout their mission.
• Rosamund Pike as Miranda Frost: A double agent who initially poses as Bond's ally but later reveals herself as an affiliate of Graves. Pike said "We had pretty fantastic sex." But movie producers decided much of the footage was "too hot" and sex scenes had been cut.^[4]

• Will Yun Lee as Colonel Moon: A North Korean army colonel. He fakes his death and returns after fourteen months with the identity of Graves.
• Kenneth Tsang as General Moon: Colonel Moon's father and a strong advocate of North Korea's peaceful reunion with South Korea. He opposes his son's plans till death.
• Judi Dench as M: The strict head of MI6 who revokes Bond's licence to kill when he is released from prison, but later enlists him for foiling Graves' scheme.
• John Cleese as Q: MI6's "quartermaster" who supplies Bond with multi-purpose vehicles and gadgets which prove useful in the latter's mission.
• Samantha Bond as Miss Moneypenny: M's secretary.
• Emilio Echevarría as Raoul: The manager of a Havana cigar factory, and a British sleeper who helps Bond track down Zao in Cuba.
• Michael Madsen as Damian Falco: A high-ranking official in the NSA. In a 2002 interview Madsen remarked "It's not a big role but it's somewhat pivotal in that it introduces a new recurring character." ^[5]

[edit] Production

[edit] Filming

The shooting of Die Another Day began on January 11, 2002 at the Pinewood studios.^[6] The film was shot primarily in the United Kingdom, Cadiz (Spain) and Iceland. Other locations included Pinewood Studios and its historic 007 Stage, as well as Maui in Hawaii in December 2001. Professional surfers such as Laird Hamilton were hired to perform in the sequence. The surfing scene in the pre-title sequence was shot near Newquay, Cornwall and Cádiz, Spain. Scenes inside Graves' diamond mine were also filmed in Cornwall, at the Eden Project. The scenes involving the Cuban locations Havana and Isla Los Organos were filmed at La Caleta, Spain.^[7]

Berry in a bikini scene was shot in Cadiz, the location was reportedly cold and windy, and footage has been released of Berry wrapped in thick towels in between takes to avoid catching a chill.^[8] Berry was hurt during filming when debris from a smoke grenade flew into her eye. It was removed in a 30-minute operation.^[9]

In London, the Reform Club was used, with interior of the lobby at the Blades club and the MI6 Headquarters, Buckingham Palace, Green Park and Westminster. Svalbard in Norway and Jökulsárlón in Iceland were used for the car chase on ice with additional scenes at Jostedal National Park, Norway and RAF Little Rissington, Gloucestershire.^[7]

In the film, a switchblade (one-man glider shaped like a fighter jet) is used by Bond and Jinx to enter North Korea undetected. The switchblade was based on a workable model called "PHASST" (Programmable High Altitude Single Soldier Transport). Kinetic Aerospace Inc.'s lead designer, Jack McCornack was impressed by director Lee Tamahori's way of conducting the Switchblade scene and said, "It's brief, but realistic. The good guys get in unobserved, thanks to a fast cruise, good glide performance, and minimal radar signature. It's a wonderful promotion for the PHASST."^[10]

According to the film's DVD audio commentary, an early cut of Die Another Day featured a slightly longer sex scene between Bond and Jinx. The MPAA ordered the scene be trimmed in order for Die Another Day to get the expected PG-13 rating. The cut happened as requested, and the film was listed as PG-13 due to "action violence and sexuality." ^[11]

[edit] Music

Main article: Die Another Day (soundtrack)

The soundtrack was composed by David Arnold and released on Warner Bros. Records.^[12] He again made use of electronic rhythm elements in his score, and included two of the new themes created for The World is not Enough. The first, originally used as Renard's theme, is heard during the mammoth "Antonov" cue on the recording, and is written for piano. The second new theme, used in the "Christmas in Turkey" track of The World Is not Enough, is reused in the "Going Down Together" track.

The title song for Die Another Day was written and sung by Madonna, who also had a cameo in the film as a fencing instructor. Featured in the credit sequence, it directly depicts the film's plot as opposed to all the previous Bond film titles which are stand-alone set pieces. The concept of the song/title sequence was that it represented Bond trying to keep his sanity during 14 months of torture at the hands of the North Koreans. The divided opinion over the "Die Another Day" theme is evidenced in that it was nominated not only for a Golden Globe for Best Original Song and the 2004 Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording,^[13] but also for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Original Song (2002). However in a MORI poll for the Channel 4 programme "James Bond's Greatest Hits" it was voted 9th out of 22 and was voted an "overwhelming number one" by under-24 year olds.^[14]

[edit] References to other films

To acknowledge that Die Another Day marked the 40th anniversary of the James Bond film series and was the 20th entry in the official series, references to every one of the preceding nineteen films were incorporated.^[15] The smuggling of diamonds and the use of a satellite with a powerful laser, and the villain surviving the pre-title sequence and returning with a new identity were the themes lifted from Diamonds Are Forever, as is Gustav Graves' comment that "diamonds are for everyone". The fencing match in Moonraker wherein display cases and other valuable artifacts are destroyed, was also remade. The revocation of Bond's licence to kill and his loss of double-0 status traced its origin to Licence to Kill. There are several appearances of gadgets in MI6's laboratory, such as a shoe-blade and trick attache case as appeared in From Russia with Love, the jet-pack and the underwater rebreather from Thunderball, the 'Snooper' device from A View to a Kill, and the jet and alligator submarine from Octopussy. Like Honey Rider in Dr. No, Jinx is first seen rising out of the sea, wearing a bikini, knife, and belt. Jinx is strapped to a table and threatened with a laser in a reference to Goldfinger. The Union Jack parachute that Graves uses echoes Bond's parachute in The Spy Who Loved Me. Q's famous line from Goldfinger, "I never joke about my work," is also reprised.

In addition to the film-specific references, Bond's new watch is described as "your twentieth" and the film also references the creation of the name "James Bond". When 007 picks up the book Birds of the West Indies, it is a nod to the author of the book, James Bond, whose name Ian Fleming used. Die Another Day is the first film since 1989's Licence to Kill to include notable elements from the James Bond novels. In particular, the name of the North Korean villain Colonel Tan-Sun Moon, traces its origins to that of Kingsley Amis' novel Colonel Sun. A number of elements from Fleming's original novel Moonraker are also included; in both of these, a villain adopts a new identity of a British millionaire and creates a desirable space-device but actually intends to use it for destructive purposes. In addition, the club called Blades, a fencing club in the film, was featured as a card club in Moonraker.^[16] According to actress Rosamund Pike in her DVD commentary track for the film, her character Miranda Frost was originally named Gala Brand, which was the name of a character in the Moonraker novel, but this was changed before filming began.^[17]

Die Another Day also contains references to other films. After completing an MI6 virtual training sequence in which M is held hostage, Q (played by actor John Cleese) chides Bond for shooting M as well, to which Bond replies, "You'll find that ... M only has a flesh wound." This is in homage to the famous Cleese line, "It's only a flesh wound," from the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail.

[edit] Advertising campaign

MGM and Eon Productions have been granted the licence to sell Barbie to help pay for Die Another Day. Mattel, her makers, say that Bond's Barbie will be at her "stylish best" clad in evening dress and red shawl. Lindy Hemming created the dress, which is slashed to the thigh to reveal a telephone strapped to Barbie's leg. The doll was sold in a gift set with Barbie's character Ken as Bond in a tuxedo designed by the Italian fashion house Brioni^[18]

Revlon collaborated with the makers of Die Another Day to create a cosmetics line based on Jinx. The limited edition 007 Colour Collection was launched on November 7 2002 to coincide with the film's release. The product names were loaded with puns and innuendo. Shades and textures range from the warm to cool and frosted.^[19]

[edit] Release and reception

Die Another Day was released on November 22, 2002 in London. The Queen and Prince Philip were guests of honour at the world premiere of the new James Bond film Die Another Day. The premiere was the second to be attended by the Queen after You Only Live Twice.^[20] The Royal Albert Hall had a make-over for the screening and had been transformed into an ice palace. Proceeds from premiere, about £500,000, were donated to the Cinema and Television Benevolent Fund of which the Queen is patron.^[21] On the first day, ticket sales reached £1.2 million.^[22] Die Another Day was the highest grossing James Bond film until the release of Casino Royale. It earned $432 million worldwide, becoming the sixth highest grossing film of 2002.

Die Another Day became a controversial subject in eastern Asia. North Koreans disliked the portrayal of their state as brutal and war-hungry. The South Koreans boycotted 145 theaters where it was released on December 31, 2002, as they were offended by a scene where an American officer issues orders to the South Korean army in the defense of their homeland, and by a lovemaking scene near a statue of the Buddha. The "Jogye" Buddhist Order issued a statement that the film was "disrespectful to our religion and does not reflect our values and ethics." The Washington Post reported growing resentment in the nation towards the United States. An official of the South Korean Ministry of Culture and Tourism said that Die Another Day was "the wrong film at the wrong time."^[23]

The amount of product placement in the film was a point of speculation, specifically from various news outlets such as the BBC, Time and Reuters who all used the pun "Buy Another Day". Reportedly 20 companies paying $70 million had their products featured in the film, a record at the time,^[24] although USA Today reported that number to be as high as $100 million.^[25] By choice, the number of companies involved in product placement was dwindled to only eight for the next Bond film Casino Royale in 2006.^[25]

Rotten Tomatoes listed Die Another Day with a 59% "rotten" rating.^[26] Metacritic gave the film a 56 out of 100 rating, representing "Mixed or average reviews."^[27] Michael Dequina of Film Threat praised the film as the best of the series to star Pierce Brosnan and "the most satisfying installment of the franchise in recent memory."^[27] Larry Carroll of CountingDown.com praised Lee Tamahori for having "magnificently balanced the film so that it keeps true to the Bond legend, makes reference to the classic films that preceded it, but also injects a new zest to it all."^[28] Entertainment Weekly magazine also gave a positive reaction, saying that Tamahori, "a true filmmaker", has reestablished the series' pop sensuality.^[29] Dana Stevens of The New York Times called the film the best of the James Bond series since The Spy Who Loved Me.^[27] According to a ITV news poll Jinx was voted the fourth toughest girl on screen of all time.^[30]

However, Die Another Day was strongly criticised for throwing too much light on gadgets and special effects, with the plot being neglected. James Berardinelli of Reelviews.net said, " This is a train wreck of an action film — a stupefying attempt by the filmmakers to force-feed James Bond into the mindless XXX mold and throw 40 years of cinematic history down the toilet in favor of bright flashes and loud bangs."^[31] Gary Brown of the Houston Community Newspapers also described the weak point of the film as "the seemingly non-stop action sequences and loud explosions that appear to take center stage while the Bond character is almost relegated to second string."^[32]

[edit] Novelization

The novelization to Die Another Day was written by the then-current official James Bond writer, Raymond Benson based on the screenplay by Neal Purvis and Robert Wade. Fan reaction to it was above average.^[33] Months after its publication, Benson retired as the official James Bond novelist. A new series featuring the secret agent's adventures as a teenager, by Charlie Higson was launched in 2005. As a result, the novel Die Another Day was the final literary work featuring Bond as originally conceived by Ian Fleming until the announcement of another novel scheduled for publication in 2008 to mark the 100th anniversary of Fleming's birth, Devil May Care by Sebastian Faulks.^[34]

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Die Another Day at Box Office Mojo
• James Bond Official site
• The New York Times Review
• Movie Tour Guide.com - Maps and directions to Die Another Day Filming Locations
• Locations site

Preceded by Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	Box Office Number One films November 22, 2002 (first-run)	Succeeded by Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Preceded by Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	Box Office Number One films December 8, 2002(second-run)	Succeeded by Maid in Manhattan

v • d • e James Bond films and actors
"Official" films (EON Productions)
Films	Dr. No · From Russia with Love · Goldfinger · Thunderball · You Only Live Twice · On Her Majesty's Secret Service · Diamonds Are Forever · Live and Let Die · The Man with the Golden Gun · The Spy Who Loved Me · Moonraker · For Your Eyes Only · Octopussy · A View to a Kill · The Living Daylights · Licence to Kill · GoldenEye · Tomorrow Never Dies · The World Is Not Enough · Die Another Day · Casino Royale · Quantum of Solace
Actors	Sean Connery · George Lazenby · Roger Moore · Timothy Dalton · Pierce Brosnan · Daniel Craig
Non-EON films
Films	Casino Royale (Climax! episode) · Casino Royale · Never Say Never Again
Actors	Barry Nelson · David Niven · Sean Connery