Pakistan Muslim League
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The Pakistan Muslim League was founded in 1962, as a successor to the previously disbanded Muslim League in Pakistan. Unlike the original PML which ended in 1958 when General Ayub Khan banned all political parties, each subsequent Muslim League was in some way propped by the military dictators of the time: Ayub Khan, General Zia-ul-Haq and General Pervez Musharraf. Every time the pro-establishment political leaders were put together, who splintered apart when the general's blessings faded away.[1]
Currently, Pakistan Muslim League refers to any of the these political parties in Pakistan:
- PML-F, the Functional Muslim League or Pir Pagaro group, first formed in 1973 when Council and Convention Leagues merged (without Qayyum Muslim League, which was allied with PPP-led government) and elected Pir Pagaro as president. Later on, General Zia got all the Muslim Leagues together, but installed Muhammad Khan Junejo as PML president. Feeling uncomfortable, Pagaro left the party and made his own in 1985. Functional League as it was called merged with PMLQ in 2004 under the patronage of General Musharraf, but Pagaro separated again after a few months to form his own league.
- PML-N, the Nawaz Sharif group, founded in 1993. Formed as PML (Fida Mohammad Khan) in 1988 when it split from Junejo's PML in 1988 after Zia's demise. The new party had Fida Khan as its president and Nawaz Sharif as general secretary. It changed its name to PML (Nawaz) in 1993 when Nawaz Sharif became party president.
- PML-Q, the Quaid-e-Azam group , formed by Mian Muhammad Azhar in 2001 at the behest of the establishment with other like-minded leaders of PMLN including Syeda Abida Hussain, Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri and Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain. Presently headed by Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain when he outmaneuvered Mian Azhar to become the president. Officially called Pakistan Muslim League, after the 2004 unification of many smaller PML factions (some of them listed below) and other regional parties.[2]
- PML-J, the Muhammad Khan Junejo group. Officially formed in 1985 as Pakistan Muslim League when General Zia-ul-Haq's government cobbled together many factions of PML and installed Junejo as its president. It was re-formed as PML-Junejo after Junejo's death in 1993 by Hamid Nasir Chattha, Manzoor Wattoo, and Iqbal Ahmed Khan when Nawaz Sharif became president of his own league. Hamid Chattha became the president and Iqbal Ahmed Khan the general secretary. It merged with PML-Q in 2004.
- PML-Jinnah, the Jinnah group, founded in 1995 by Mian Manzoor Ahmad Wattoo after differences with Hamid Chattha. It merged with PML-Q in 2004. Plans to be revived.
- PML-Z, the Zia-ul-Haq group, headed by Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq, founded in 1999 after the overthrow of Nawaz Sharif government. It also merged with PML-Q in 2004. Plans to be revived after 2008 elections.
Historically, Pakistan Muslim League can also refer to any of the following political parties in Pakistan:[3]
- Muslim League (Pakistan), the Pakistani branch of the Muslim League, which was disbanded and replaced by the Pakistan Muslim League.
- Convention Muslim League, a political platform created by General Ayub Khan in 1962 when he became the President.
- Council Muslim League, a party created by political leaders who opposed General Ayub Khan.
- Qayyum Muslim League, a party created by Khan Abdul Qayyum Khan when he split with the Council Muslim League to run for the 1970 general elections.
[edit] References
- ^ Alauddin Masood. "PML Perpetually Multiplying Leagues" Weekly Pulse, January 25, 2008
- ^ Ashraf Mumtaz. "Parties to inform EC about merger with PML" Dawn Newspaper, May 20, 2004
- ^ Ashraf Mumtaz. "A 100-year-old toddler" Dawn Newspaper, May 14, 2006
