Susan Kiefel
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The Honourable Justice Susan Kiefel LLM QC |
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Incumbent | |
Assumed office 4 September 2007 |
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Appointed by | John Howard |
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Preceded by | Ian Callinan |
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Born | 1954 Cairns, Queensland, Australia |
Nationality | Australian |
Spouse | Michael Albrecht |
Susan Mary Kiefel QC (born 17 January 1954) is a judge of the High Court of Australia, the highest court in the Australian court hierarchy.
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[edit] Early life and education
Kiefel was born in Cairns, Queensland in 1954. She briefly attended Sandgate District State High School, dropping out at the age of 15 upon completing Year 10. In 1971, she completed secretarial training at Kangaroo Point Technical College on a scholarship. She initially worked as a secretary for a building society, an architect and an exploration company, before starting work as a law firm receptionist at barristers Fitzgerald, Moynihan and Mack. During this time, she completed secondary school and began her Legal Studies.[1]
In 1973 she joined Cannan and Peterson solicitors as a legal clerk. Completing her education at night, she enrolled in the Barristers Admission Board course and passed her course with honours.[2] In 1984, while on sabbatical leave she completed her Master of Laws (LLM) at Wolfson College, Cambridge, where she was awarded the C.J. Hamson Prize in Comparative Law and the Jennings Prize
[edit] Legal and judicial career
Kiefel was admitted to the bar in 1975. She became an honorary secretary of the Queensland Bar Association in 1978 and served on its committee in 1993. She was appointed as the first female Queens Counsel in Queensland in 1987 and was appointed to the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission in 1989.
In May 1993 Kiefel was appointed to the Supreme Court of Queensland.[3] The following year she was appointed by the Keating government to the Supreme Court of Norfolk Island and was one of the first women to be appointed to the Federal Court of Australia on October 17, 1994, after Justice Deirdre O'Connor.[4]
In October 2001 she was appointed Deputy President of the Australian Federal Police Disciplinary Tribunal and became its president in April 2004.
In 2003 Kiefel was appointed as a part-time commissioner of the Australian Law Reform Commission, and was re-appointed for a further three years in 2006.[2]
[edit] Appointment to the High Court
On August 13, 2007, Attorney General Phillip Ruddock announced Kiefel as the nominee to the High Court of Australia to replace the retiring High Court Justice Ian Callinan. Kiefel had previously been considered a favourite nominee to replace former High Court Justice Mary Gaudron when she retired in 2003[5], and again in 2005 as replacement for Justice Michael McHugh.[6] Kiefel is the third female High Court Justice and the forty sixth overall. Her appointment alongside incumbent Justice Susan Crennan marks the first time two women have sat on the High Court bench concurrently.[7]
Kiefel's nomination was met with support from the Australian Bar Association, amidst criticism of the lack of consultation by the Australian government.[8] She is considered a conservative "black letter" judge.[6]
Under the Australian Constitution Kiefel must retire at the age of 70. Her appointment at such a relatively young age marks a generation change in the court, as she is eligible to remain seated on the bench until 2024, outlasting all of the bench at the time of her appointment by nine years.[9]
[edit] Personal life
While at Wolfson College she met her future husband, Michael Albrecht, a social anthropologist, when she became a member of the College rowing crew and Albrecht was her coach.[10]
[edit] References
- ^ "Straight-shooter jumps the bar", Sydney Morning Herald, August 18, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-08-18.
- ^ a b "Third time's a charm", The Australian, 2007-08-14. Retrieved on 2007-08-15.
- ^ Supreme Court of Queensland - The Women in the Law in Queensland Exhibition: Biographies: Susan Kiefel. Retrieved on 2007-08-13.
- ^ Judges in appointment date order - the Hon Susan Mary Kiefel. Retrieved on 2007-08-13.
- ^ Shaw, Meaghan. "Second woman appointed to High Court", The Age, 2005-09-20. Retrieved on 2007-08-13.
- ^ a b Pelly, Michael. "McHugh's angels: 10 women fit for High Court, says top judge", Sydney Morning Herald, 2007-08-19. Retrieved on 2007-08-13.
- ^ Hudson, Phillip. "Ruddock names new High Court judge", Sydney Morning Herald, 2007-08-13. Retrieved on 2007-08-13.
- ^ Karvelas, Patricia. "Kiefel will make High Court history", The Australian, 2007-08-14. Retrieved on 2007-08-15.
- ^ Waterford, Jack. "A judge with time on her side", The Canberra Times, 2007-08-15. Retrieved on 2007-08-15.
- ^ "The Hon Justice Susan Kiefel appointed to Australian High Court", Wolfson College News, 2007-08-15. Retrieved on 2007-08-18.
Justices of the High Court of Australia | |
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Chief Justices of Australia | |
Griffith · Knox · Isaacs · Gavan Duffy · Latham · Dixon · Barwick · Gibbs · Mason · Brennan · Gleeson | |
Puisne Justices | |
Barton · O'Connor · Higgins · Powers · Piddington · Rich · Starke · Evatt · McTiernan · Williams · Webb · Fullagar · Kitto · Taylor · Menzies · Windeyer · Owen · Walsh · Stephen · Jacobs · Murphy · Aickin · Wilson · Deane · Dawson · Toohey · Gaudron · McHugh · Gummow · Kirby · Hayne · Callinan · Heydon · Crennan · Kiefel | |
current Justices are in italics |
Persondata | |
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NAME | Kiefel, Susan |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Kiefel, Susan Mary |
SHORT DESCRIPTION | Australian lawyer and judge |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1954 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Cairns, Queensland, Australia |
DATE OF DEATH | |
PLACE OF DEATH |