Louis I of Spain

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Louis of Spain.
Louis of Spain.
Spanish House of Bourbon
1700-1833

Philip V
Children
   Louis I
   Ferdinand VI
   Charles III
   Mariana Victoria, Queen of Portugal
   Philip, Duke of Parma
   Teresa, Dauphine of France
   Infante Louis
   Antonia, Queen of Sardinia
Louis I
Ferdinand VI
Charles III
Children
   Infanta Maria Josepha
   Maria Luisa, Holy Roman Empress
   Felipe, Duke of Calabria
   Charles IV
   Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
   Infante Gabriel
   Infante Antonio
Grandchild of cadet line
   Infante Pedro Carlos
Charles IV
Children
   Charlotte, Queen of Portugal
   Infanta Maria Amelia
   Maria Luisa, Queen of Etruria, Duchess of Parma
   Ferdinand VII
   Carlos, Count of Molina
   Maria Isabella, Queen of the Two Sicilies
   Infante Francisco de Paula
Grandchildren of cadet lines
   Carlos, Count of Montemolin
   Juan, Count of Montizón
   Infante Fernando
   Francis, Duke of Cadiz, King Consort of Spain
   Henry, Duke of Sevilla
   Infanta Maria Cristina
   Amelia, Princess of Bavaria
Ferdinand VII
Children
   Isabella II
   Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier
Edit

King Louis I of Spain (Spanish: Luis, August 25, 1707August 31, 1724), born Louis-Philippe of Spain, was the eldest son of Philip V of Spain by his first Queen consort, Maria Louisa of Savoy.

On 20 January 1722 he married Louise Elisabeth of Orléans (17091742), a daughter of Philippe II, Duc d'Orléans. She did not fit into the religious Spanish court well and she often refused to speak to her husband. There were no children of the marriage.

Louis ruled for a short period between the time his father Philip V abdicated in his favour (15 January 1724) and his death from smallpox, just over 7 months later. On his death his father returned to the throne.

The only coins minted in Mexico during his reign never reached Spain as the ship containing them was wrecked in the Caribbean. An expedition to recover them is under way.

[edit] Ancestors

Louis's ancestors in three generations
Louis of Spain Father:
Philip V of Spain
Father's father:
Louis, le Grand Dauphin
Father's father's father:
Louis XIV of France
Father's father's mother:
Maria Theresa of Spain
Father's mother:
Maria Anne of Bavaria
Father's mother's father:
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
Father's mother's mother:
Adelaide Henriette of Savoy
Mother:
Maria Luisa of Savoy
Mother's father:
Victor Amadeus II of Savoy
Mother's father's father:
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
Mother's father's mother:
Marie Jeanne Baptiste de Savoie-Nemours
Mother's mother:
Anna of Orléans
Mother's mother's father:
Philippe I of Orléans
Mother's mother's mother:
Henrietta Anne Stuart

[edit] Bibliography

Danvila, Alfonso. El reinado relámpago, Luis I y Luisa Isabel de Orleáns, 1707-1724. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1952. Reprinted as Luis I y Luisa Isabel de Orleans: el reinado relámpago. Madrid: Alderabán, 1997.

Louis I of Spain
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: 25 August 1707 Died: 31 August 1724
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Philip V
King of Spain
1724 (14 January-31August)
Succeeded by
Philip V
(Restored)
Vacant
Title last held by
Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria
Prince of Asturias
1707-1724
Succeeded by
Prince Ferdinand
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