| This is a list of Canadian provinces and territories by population, based on Statistics Canada estimates as of January 1, 2008.
Canada has ten provinces and three territories. The three territories of Nunavut, Yukon, and Northwest Territories account for over a third of Canada's area but have very few people, which can make the population density column somewhat misleading. The territories have a smaller combined population than the smallest province, Prince Edward Island. Canada's population is concentrated in the areas close to the U.S. border. As a result, most Canadians live in areas with densities higher than the national average of 3.64 persons per square kilometer.Percentage of total national population is given to the nearest tenth of a percent. Land area statistics exclude freshwater area and are current as of April 1, 2007. Population density is given to two decimal places in persons per square kilometre (except for the territories, whose population density is given to three decimal places).
| Rank |
Name and flag |
Abbreviation |
Population |
Percentage of national pop. |
Land area (km²) |
Population density |
Seats in House of Commons |
| 1 |
 Ontario |
ON |
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38.8% |
&0000000000917741.000000917,741 |
14.00 |
106 |
| 2 |
 Quebec |
QC |
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23.3% |
&0000000001365128.0000001,365,128 |
5.66 |
75 |
| 3 |
 British Columbia |
BC |
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13.3% |
&0000000000925186.000000925,186 |
4.76 |
36 |
| 4 |
 Alberta |
AB |
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10.5% |
&0000000000642317.000000642,317 |
5.43 |
28 |
| 5 |
 Manitoba |
MB |
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3.6% |
&0000000000553556.000000553,556 |
2.15 |
14 |
|
