Jiffy (time)
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The term jiffy (or jiffie) is used in different applications for various short periods of time; in informal speech it means any unspecified short period of time, but it also has more precise definitions. The word is believed to have originally been thieves' cant for lightning.[1]
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[edit] Use in electronics
In electronics, a jiffy is the time between alternating current power cycles (1/60 or 1/50 of a second) — see alternating current.
[edit] Use in computing
In computing, a jiffy is the duration of one tick of the system timer interrupt. It is not an absolute time interval unit, since its duration depends on the clock interrupt frequency of the particular hardware platform.
Typically, this time is 0.01 seconds. Early microcomputer systems such as the Commodore 64 and many game consoles (which use televisions as a display device) commonly synchronize the system clock with the vertical frequency of the local television standard, either 59.94 Hz with NTSC systems, or 50.0 Hz with most PAL systems. Within the Linux 2.6 operating system kernel, since release 2.6.13, on the Intel i386 platform a jiffy is by default 4 ms, or 1/250th of a second.[2] The jiffy values for other Linux versions and platforms have typically varied between about 1 ms and 10 ms.[3]
[edit] Use in physics
The speed of light in a vacuum provides a convenient universal relationship between distance and time, so in physics (particularly in quantum physics) and often in chemistry, a jiffy is defined as the time taken for light to travel some specified distance. In astrophysics and quantum physics a jiffy is, as defined by Edward R. Harrison,[4] the time it takes for light to travel one fermi (the size of a nucleon). One fermi is 10−15 m, so a jiffy is about 3 × 10−24 seconds.
Sometimes a jiffy is used as a synonym for the Planck time (about 5.4 × 10−44 seconds), which is the time it takes light to traverse the smallest meaningful length, the Planck length. In this quantum mechanical definition, a jiffy is the shortest theoretically possible time period that can be measured within one standard deviation of accuracy.[5] In practice, current technology can come nowhere near making this brief a time measurement.
[edit] References
- ^ Douglas Harper (November 2001). "jiffy". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved on 2008-03-18.
- ^ "/pub/scm / linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git / blob". git.kernal.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-18.
- ^ "/pub/scm / linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git / tree". git.kernal.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-18.
- ^ "The Cosmic Numbers" in Cosmology, The Science of the Universe, 1981 Cambridge Press
- ^ Lieu, Richard & Hillman, Lloyd W. (2003-03-10), "The Phase Coherence of Light from Extragalactic Sources: Direct Evidence against First-Order Planck-Scale Fluctuations in Time and Space", The Astrophysical Journal 585: L77–L80, doi:, <http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/374350>. Retrieved on 30 May 2008
[edit] External links
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