Dominique Pire
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| Dominique Pire | |
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| Born | February 10, 1910 Dinant, Belgium |
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| Died | January 30, 1969 Leuven, Belgium |
| Alma mater | Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) (1934-1936), Catholic University of Leuven (1936-1937) |
| Religious beliefs | Roman Catholic |
| Parents | Georges Pire & Berthe Ravet |
Dominique Pire (Georges Charles Clement Ghislain Pire) (Dinant, February 10, 1910 – Leuven, January 30, 1969) was a Belgian Dominican friar whose work helping refugees in post-World War II Europe saw him receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1958. He was the first child of Georges, a civic official, and Berthe (Ravet) Pire.
Georges Pire studied classics and philosophy at the Collège de Bellevue and when he was eighteen he entered the Dominican monastery of La Sarte in Huy. He his final vows on 23 September 1932 and taking the name Dominique, after the Order's founder. He then studied theology and the social sciences at the Pontifical International College Angelicum, the Dominican university in Rome, where he obtained his doctorate in theology in 1936 with a thesis entitled L’Apatheia ou insensibilité irréalisable et destructrice (Apatheia or unrealisable and destructive insensitivity).[1] He returned to the monastery of La Sarthe, in Huy, Belgium where he engaged himself in helping out the poor families in gaining dignity. During the second world war, Pire served as chaplain for the Belgian resistance and actively participated, helping to smuggle Allied pilots out of the country, for instance. He received several medals for this service after the war.
In 1949, he began studying issues relating to postwar refugees (Displaced Persons (DP)) and wrote a book about them by the title Du Rhin au Danube avec 60,000 D. P.. He founded an organisation to help them. The organisation organised sponsorships of refugee families, and during the 1950's built a sequence of villages in Austria and Germany to help house many refugees. Although a monk, Dominique Pire always refused to mix his personal faith with his social engagements, which was not always understood by his hierarchy.
After winning the Peace Prize, Pire also helped to set up a "Peace University" to raise global understanding. Later convinced that peace would not be achievable without the eradication of poverty, he founded "Islands of Peace", an NGO dedicated in the long term development of rural populations of developing countries. Projects were started in Bangladesh and India.
He died at Louvain Roman Catholic Hospital on January 30, 1969, of complications following surgery.
More than 30 years after his death, the four organizations he founded are still active.
[edit] Organizations founded by Dominique Pire
- Service d'Entraide Familiale : works towards the social re-insertion of persons in state of difficulty,
- Aide aux Personnes Déplacées : is active in the field of refugees in Belgium and sponsors children in developing countries,
- Université de Paix : specializes in conflict prevention in the family and work place,
- Iles de Paix : conducts long term development projects with the populations of Burkina Faso, Benin, Mali, Guinea Bissau, Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru.
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ Cf. Servais Pinkaers, A Dialogue and Action for Peace: Dominique Pire (1910-1969) in Preaching Justice: Dominican Contributions to Social Ethics in the Twentieth Century, edited by Francesco Compagnoni OP and Helen Alford OP, Dublin: Dominican Publications, 2007, (ISBN 1-905604-07-6), Part 1, Section B, 6, p. 137. (English)
[edit] References
- Nobel Committee's information on Pire
- Houart, Victor, The Open Heart: The Inspiring Story of Father Pire and the Europe of the Heart, London, Souvenir Press, 1959.
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