Édouard Colonne
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Edouard Juda Colonne (July 23, 1838–March 28, 1910) was a French conductor and violinist.
Born in Bordeaux, Colonne studied at the Conservatoire in Paris, where he won first prizes in both harmony and violin. For almost a decade (1858-67) he was first violinist at the Opéra in Paris.
In 1873, Colonne, along with a music publisher named Georges Hartmann, founded the "Concert National" at the Odéon Théatre. Two years later, the venue changed to the Théatre du Châtelet and the name of the enterprise was changed to The Association Artistique du Châtelet. The Association's performances eventually became known as "Colonne Concerts"; and this name continued to be used until the 1960s (except for the years of Paris's German occupation during World War II, when - because of Colonne's Jewish ancestry - the events were referred to as "Pierné Concerts" instead).
Noted for his interest in Berlioz (who was then more highly regarded in the English- and German-speaking countries than in France), Colonne also stood out for his support of Wagner's, Mahler's, and Saint-Saëns' music. He was also the first conductor of eminence to make commercial gramophone (phonograph) records (for the Pathé company, 1906).
[edit] References
- ^ There is some potential confusion between the sources here. The text on the Morrison Foundation website indicates that the Concert National was first conducted by Georges Hartmann, but the InfoPlease website claims that Colonne founded the Concert National (and presumably conducted it).
- ^ http://www.morrisonfoundation.org/Ambroise%20Thomas.htm
- ^ http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0812932.html
- The Nuttall Encyclopaedia of 1907
This article incorporates text from the public domain 1907 edition of The Nuttall Encyclopædia.
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