Polish Air Force

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Polish Air Force

Polish Air Force's Eagle
Active 1918 - present
Country  Poland
Branch Polish Armed Forces
Size 36,450 personnel
320 aircraft
Part of Polish Armed Forces
Commanders
Commander Andrzej Błasik
Insignia
Air Force Checkerboard
Aircraft flown
Attack Su-22
Fighter F-16, Mig-29
Helicopter Mi-8, Mi-17, PZL W-3, PZL SW-4
Reconnaissance PZL M-28
Trainer PZL-130, TS-11
Transport C-295, An-28

Polish Air Force (Siły Powietrzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Siły Powietrzne RP - Air Forces of the Polish Republic) is the air force branch of the Polish Armed Forces. Until 1 July 2004 it was officially known as Wojska Lotnicze i Obrony Powietrznej (literally: Air and Air Defence Forces, the name existing from 1990). It consists of 40,000 officers and enlisted personnel, distributed among 22 bases throughout Poland.

Contents

[edit] General information

From 1 December 1918 to present an insignia of the Polish Air Force aircraft is the white and red checkerboard, in 1993 its order of colours was inverted.

Basic aircraft units in the Polish Air Force were traditionally called eskadra (escadre), bigger units, consisting of several escadres - dywizjon, which could create pułk (regiment) or brygada (brigade). There is some inconsistency with English terminology, because dywizjon is often translated as squadron, which is an equivalent of escadre.

[edit] Aircraft

[edit] Current aircraft inventory

Polish MiG-29 with USAF F-16
Polish MiG-29 with USAF F-16
F-16 "Jastrząb"
F-16 "Jastrząb"
E-3 Sentry
E-3 Sentry
Aircraft Origin Type Versions In service Notes
Lockheed Martin F-16 Jastrząb  United States Multirole Fighter TOTAL:
F16C bl 52+
F16D bl 52+
48
36
12
around 50 more will be ordered
according to the US-Polish agreement[1]
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29  Soviet Union Multirole Fighter TOTAL:
MiG-29A
MiG-29UB
36
28
8
Sukhoi Su-22  Soviet Union Ground Attack Su-22M4K
Su-22UM3K
48 To be retired before 2012
CASA C-295M  Spain Transport Aircraft C-295M 9 (16) 2 on order + 5 more to order
C-130 Hercules  United States Transport Aircraft 0 (5) 5 on order,
first will arrive on November 2008
Antonov An-26  Soviet Union Transport Aircraft 5 To be retired
PZL TS-11 Iskra  Poland Trainer 54
PZL-130 Orlik  Poland Trainer 28
Bell 412  United States VIP Helicopter 412HP 1
Tupolev Tu-154  Soviet Union VIP Tu-154M Lux 2
Yakovlev Yak-40  Soviet Union VIP 4 8 sold, 4 grounded
PZL M-28B Bryza  Poland Utility Bryza TD 10 5 on order
Antonov An-2  Soviet Union
 Poland
Utility 10 To be retired
Antonov An-28  Soviet Union Utility 2
Mil Mi-8  Soviet Union Utility Helicopter
SAR Helicopter
Utility Helicopter
VIP Helicopter
Mi-8T
Mi-8RL
Mi-8P
Mi-8S
1
4
4
3
Mil Mi-2  Soviet Union
 Poland
Utility Helicopter 16
Mil Mi-17  Russia Utility Helicopter 3 4 on order
PZL W-3 Sokół  Poland Multipurpose Helicopter W-3WA
W-3RL
W-3T
23
PZL SW-4 Puszczyk  Poland Light Helicopter 7 13 on order

[edit] Types to enter service in the future:

Successor Type Replacing Possible Successor Date To Be Ordered Other In service
Light Helicopter / Mi-2 PZL SW-4 Puszczyk 2007-2010 13 7
Transport Helicopter Mi-8 Mi-17 2008 4 3
Transport Aircraft An-26 CASA C-295 2007-2009 7 9
Transport Aircraft C-130 Hercules 2008-2009 5 0
VIP Transport Aircraft Tupolev Tu-154 Boeing 737
Airbus A320
2008-2009 4 0
Aerial Refueling Aircraft KC-767
A-310
2009-2010 2 0
Medium Utility helicopter Mi-8,
Mi-14,
Mi-17
NHI NH-90,
Sikorsky H-92,
AgustaWestland EH-101
Near Future ?? 0
Advanced Jet Trainer TS-11 Iskra BAE Hawk
Alenia Aermacchi M-346
Near Future 14-18 0
Surface to Air Missile System MIM-104 Patriot 2012 0
Air-defence system NEWA SC NASAMS
/ MEADS
2010-2018 0
Multirole Jet Fighter Lockheed Martin F-16 2012-2016 48 45
Attack helicopter Mi-24 AH-1 SuperCobra
A129 Mangusta
2009-2012 13 0
Stealth-Capable Jet Fighter MiG-29A Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II 2025 ?? 0

[edit] Major Air Force Bases

AFB Town Unit Major Aircraft Task
1st Air Base Warszawa 36th Special Aviation Regiment Tu-154, Yak-40 VIP transport
1st Airport Station Radom 2nd Flying Training Centre PZL-130 Training
2nd Airport Station Bydgoszcz 2nd Airlift Squadron PZL M-28,PZL W-3 Airlift
6th Air Base Dęblin 1st Flying Training Centre TS-11, PZL-130 Training
8th Air Base Kraków 13th Airlift Squadron CASA C-295, An-26, PZL M-28 Airlift
12th Air Base Mirosławiec 8th Tactical Squadron Su-22 Attack
21st Air Base Świdwin 40th Tactical Squadron Su-22 Attack
22nd Air Base Malbork 41st Tactical Squadron MiG-29 Providing Air superiority
23rd Air Base Mińsk Mazowiecki 1st Tactical Squadron MiG-29 Providing Air superiority
31st Tactical Air Base Poznań 31st Tactical Air Base F-16 Providing Air superiority
32nd Air Base Łask 10th Tactical Squadron F-16 Providing Air superiority
Reconnaissance
33rd Air Base Powidz 14th Airlift Squadron
7th Tactical Squadron
C-130,PZL M-28
Su-22
Airlift
Attack, Reconnaissance

[edit] The history of the Polish Air Force

[edit] 1918–1922

The history of the Polish airforce began at the end of World War I. In 1918, some aircraft escadres were created within the Polish units in allied countries. In Russia, one escadre was created within the Polish corps of General Józef Dowbór-Muśnicki, then disbanded along with the Corps in May 1918. In France, five bomber and reconnaissance escadres were created within the Blue Army of General Józef Haller. They returned to Poland with their equipment in 1919.

Military aviation in Poland started just when Poland regained its independence, in November 1918. It consisted initially of German and Austrian aircraft, captured from the former occupants or left by them in a damaged state. They were first used in the conflict against Ukraine around Lwów in 1918 (the first combat flight of the Polish aircraft on 5 November 1918), and other actions included the bombing of an airfield in Frankfurt (Oder) on 9 January 1919 by airmen of the Great Polish Army. From 1919, Poland was involved in a full-scale war with Soviet Russia and started to buy aircraft abroad. As a result, in 1920-1922, the Polish Air Force consisted of a variety of British, French, German, Austrian and Italian aircraft of the World War I era. The main fighters used were (in order of quantity): Ansaldo Balilla (92), SPAD XIII (55), Fokker D.VII (50), Oeffag D.III (45), SPAD VII (19), Albatros D.III (12), Sopwith Dolphin (10), Fokker E.V (D.VIII) (8). Many others existed in smaller numbers. The most numerous fighter became two-seater Bristol F2B Fighter (107 units), used a scout and ground attack plane. Main bombers and reconnaissance planes were: Breguet 14 (158), SVA-9, Salmson 2 (45), DH-9 (20), different variants of Albatros C, DFW C, LVG C. Not all of these aircraft, though, were delivered by the end of hostilities in October 1920.

[edit] 1923–1932

Polish Armed Forces
Branches
Land Forces Land Forces
Navy Navy
Air Force Air Force
History

Wars
Timeline

Personnel

Senior officers
Rank insignia
Awards
Oaths

Equipment

Land Forces
Navy

SM-1
SM-1
Mil Mi-2
Mil Mi-2
Antonov An-2
Antonov An-2
Yakovlev Yak-11
Yakovlev Yak-11
Yakovlev Yak-12
Yakovlev Yak-12
Ilyushin Il-28
Ilyushin Il-28
Ilyushin Il-14
Ilyushin Il-14
Antonov An-26
Antonov An-26
Tupolev Tu-154M Lux
Tupolev Tu-154M Lux
Yakovlev Yak-40
Yakovlev Yak-40
PZL M-28 Bryza
PZL M-28 Bryza
CASA C-295
CASA C-295
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15
Lim-5 (license-built MiG-17)
Lim-5 (license-built MiG-17)
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
TS-8 Bies
TS-8 Bies
TS-11 Iskra
TS-11 Iskra
Mil Mi-8
Mil Mi-8
Mil Mi-14
Mil Mi-14
Sukhoi Su-20
Sukhoi Su-20
Sukhoi Su-22
Sukhoi Su-22

After the Polish-Soviet war, the World War I vintage aircraft were gradually withdrawn, and the airforce was equipped mostly with French aircraft. From 1924–26, the typical fighter became SPAD 61 (280 planes). The standard light bombers also were French: Potez 15 (245), then Breguet XIX (250) and Potez 25 (316). Potez bombers were produced in Poland. The medium bombers were Farman Goliath and later a military variant of Fokker F-VII.

Before developing fighters of its own design, 50 Czech biplane fighters Avia BH-33 were licence-produced under a designation PWS-A. The first Polish design was a high-wing fighter, PWS-10, which numbered 80 from 1932. The Polish naval airforce used a number of French flying boats, mainly Schreck FBA-17, LeO H-13, H-135 and Latham 43. All these aircraft were withdrawn from combat units by 1939.

[edit] 1933–1938

In 1933, the first high-wing, all-metal aircraft designed by Zygmunt Pulawski, the PZL P.7a, entered service in a series of 150. It was followed by 30 improved PZL P.11a aircraft. The final design, PZL P.11c, was delivered in 1935 in a quantity of 175. A modern fighter in 1935, it remained the only Polish fighter until 1939, when it was rendered obsolete by foreign aircraft design. Its development PZL P.24 was built for export only, and was bought by four countries. The new fighter prototype, PZL.50 Jastrząb (Hawk), similar to Seversky P-35 layout, was designed too late to be produced. The two-engine heavy fighters PZL.38 Wilk and PZL.48 Lampart remained prototypes.

As far as bombers are concerned, the Potez 25 and Breguet 19 were replaced by an all-metal monoplane, the PZL.23 Karaś (250 built, after 1936), but even by 1939 the Karas was outdated. In 1938 the Polish factory PZL designed a modern twin-engine medium bomber PZL.37 Łoś (Elk), arguably the best bomber in the world when it entered service that year. The Los had a bomb payload of 2580 kg and a top speed of 439 km/h. Unfortunately, too few entered service before the war (approximately 30 Los A bombers (single-fin tail) and 70 Los B (twin-fin) bombers were delivered before the war started). As an observation and close reconnaissance plane, Polish escadres used slow and easily damaged Lublin R-XIII, then RWD-14 Czapla. Polish naval aviation used Lublin R-XIII on floats. Just before the war, some Italian torpedo planes CANT Z.506 were ordered, but only one was delivered, without armament. The main trainer plane was the Polish-built high-wing RWD-8 (primary) and biplane PWS-26 (trainer). In 1939, Poland ordered 160 of MS-406 and 10 Hawker Hurricane fighters abroad, but they were not delivered before the outbreak of war.

[edit] 1939

Type Model Total Incl. in combat formations Remarks
  Number of planes on September 1, 1939
Source: Polish Chief of Staff, Wacław Stachiewicz quotes the following numbers in his memoirs (Wacław Stachiewicz (1998). Wierności dochować żołnierskiej. OW RYTM. ISBN 83-86678-71-2. )
Fighters PZL P.11 175 140
PZL P.7 105 30
Line planes
light bombers/tactical bombers
PZL.23A 35 0
PZL.23B 170 120
Bomber planes
medium bombers
PZL.37 Łoś 61 36
PZL.30 Żubr 15 0
Associate planes
Surveillance aircraft and Army cooperation plane
Lublin R-XIII 150 55
RWD-14 Czapla 60 40
Total 771 421

At the beginning of the Invasion of Poland, by 1 September 1939, all the Polish combat aircraft had been deployed to the field; contrary to a common belief based on German propaganda, they avoided destruction in bombed air bases. The German bombers managed to destroy mostly trainer planes on the airfields. The fighter planes were grouped in 15 escadres (five of them constituted the Pursuit Brigade, deployed in Warsaw area). Despite being obsolete, Polish PZL-11 fighters shot down over 170 German planes. The bombers, grouped in nine escadres of the Bomber Brigade, attacked armoured columns, suffering heavy losses. Seven reconnaissance and 12 observation escadres, deployed to particular armies, were used primarily for reconnaissance. Most of the Polish airforce was destroyed in the campaign, and the rest of the aircraft were captured or withdrawn to Romania. Subsequently, the Romanians employed the remaining aircraft for their own use. A great number of pilots and air crews managed to escape to France.

[edit] 1940 (France)

After the fall of Poland, the Polish airforce started to regroup in France. The only complete unit created before the German attack on France was the GC 1/145 fighter squadron, flying on Caudron C.714 light fighters (it was the only unit operating C.714). The Polish pilots were also deployed to various French squadrons, flying on all types of French fighters, but mainly on MS-406.

[edit] 1940–1947 (United Kingdom)

See also: Polish Air Force in Great Britain

Following France's surrender in 1940, Polish units were formed in the United Kingdom, as a part of the Royal Air Force, and known as the Polish Air Force (PAF). The first squadrons were: 300 and 301 bomber squadrons and 302 and 303 fighter squadrons. The fighter squadrons, flying the Hawker Hurricane, first saw action in the third phase of the Battle of Britain in August 1940, with a very good results. Polish flying skills were well developed from the Invasion of Poland and the pilots were regarded as fearless and sometimes bordered on reckless. Nevertheless, success rates were very high in comparison to UK and Empire pilots. 303 squadron became the most efficient RAF fighter unit at that time. Many Polish pilots also flew in other RAF squadrons.

In the following years, further Polish squadrons were created: 304 (bomber, then Coastal Command), 305 (bomber), 306 (fighter), 307 (night fighter), 308 (fighter), 309 (reconnaissance, then fighter), 315 (fighter), 316 (fighter), 317 (fighter), 318 (fighter-reconnaissance) and 663 (air observation/artillery spotting). The fighter squadrons initially flew Hurricanes, then Supermarine Spitfires, and eventually on North American Mustangs. Night fighters used by 307 were the Boulton-Paul Defiant, Bristol Beaufighter and finally the de Havilland Mosquito. The bomber squadrons were initially equipped with Fairey Battles and Vickers Wellingtons, then Avro Lancasters (300 Sqdn.), Handley Page Halifaxs and Consolidated Liberators (301 sqn) and de Havilland Mosquitos and North American Mitchells (305 Sqdn.). About 663 flew Auster AOP IIIs and Vs. After the war, with the changed international situation, their equipment was returned to the British but only some of the pilots and crews returned to Poland.

[edit] 1943–1989

See also: Air Force of the Polish Army

Along with the Polish People's Army (Ludowe Wojsko Polskie) in the USSR, the Ludowe Lotnictwo Polskie — Polish People's Airforce — was created. In late 1943, the 1st fighter regiment "Warszawa", (flying on Yak-1 and Yak-9), the 2nd night bomber regiment "Krakow" (Polikarpov Po-2 (from 1949 also produced in Poland as CSS-13), and the 3rd assault regiment (Ilyushin Il-2) were formed. In 1944–45, further regiments were created forming the 1st Mixed Air Corps, consisting of a Bomber Division, Assault Division, Fighter Division and a mixed Division. After the war, these returned to Poland and gave birth to the air force of the People's Republic of Poland.

Starting in 1950, Poland received Petlyakov Pe-2 and Tupolev Tu-2 bombers from the USSR and USB-1 and USB-2 training bombers. In 1949 the Li-2sb transport adapted to bombing came into service. In 1950 the Yak-17 fighter, Il-12 transport, Yak-18 trainer and UTB-2 bomber trainer arrived. From 1951, the Polish Air Force was equipped with jet fighters in the shape of Yak-23 and MiG-15 (along with a training version, the UTIMiG-15) and later the (MiG-17) in 1961).

As well as Soviet produced aircraft, the MiG-15 was produced under licence in Poland as Lim-1 (starting in 1952), the MiG-15bis (from 1953) and as Lim-2 (since 1957), MiG-17 (from 1955) as Lim-5. A domestic ground attack variant of Lim-5M was developed as Lim-6bis (1964).

The only jet bomber used was the Ilyushin Il-28, from 1952. Poland used only a small number of MiG-19 from 1959, because the basic supersonic fighter from 1963 became MiG-21. This aircraft was used in numerous variants from MiG-21F-13, through MiG-21PF and MF to MiG-21bis. Later, the Polish Air Force received 37 MiG-23 (1979) and 12 MiG-29 (1989). The main attack plane after 1949 was Il-10 (since 1951 also training version UIl-10). Starting 1964 Poland also used a substantial number of attack planes Su-7B (since 1965), replaced with 27 Sukhoi Su-20 (since 1974) and 110 Sukhoi Su-22 (1984) as the main attack planes.

The only jet trainer was the domestically built TS-11 Iskra, which replaced proper engine Junak-2 (in service 1952), TS-9 Junak-3 (in service since 1954) and PZL TS-8 Bies (since 1958). The other polish jet trainer, the PZL I-22 Iryda, was used for some time but because of continuing problems all machines were returned to PZL for modification and it is currently not in service. As multirole planes Yak-12 (since 1951), An-2 (since 1955) and Wilga-35 P were used. Transport aircraft were: Il-14 (since 1955), Il-18 (since 1961), An-12B (since 1966), An-26 (since 1972), Yak-40 (since 1973) and Tupolev Tu-154.

Helicopters used by Polish Army were: SM-1 (under licence of Mil Mi-1) — multirole (since 1956), Mil Mi-4 — multirole (since 1958), SM-2 — multirole (since 1960), Mil Mi-2 and Mil Mi-8 (later also Mil Mi-17) (since 1968) — multirole and Mil Mi-24 (since 1976) — combat helicopter. Also the Mil Mi-14 as amphibious helicopter are used, and Mil Mi-6 as transports.

In 1954, the Air Force was merged with Air Defence Force, creating Air and Country Air Defence Forces (Wojska Lotnicze i Obrony Przeciwlotniczej Obszaru Kraju — WLiOPL OK). It was formed from both flying and anti-aircraft units. In 1962 WLiOPL OK were separated again into: the Air Force (Wojska Lotnicze) and the Country Air Defence Force (Wojska Obrony Powietrznej Kraju). On July 1, 1990 they were merged again in the Air and Air Defence Force (Wojska Lotnicze i Obrony Powietrznej — WLiOP or WLOP).

[edit] Since 1990

After a political change in 1989 and an arms reduction in Europe, the Polish airforce was reduced. In 1990 it consisted of MiG-21s, MiG-23s, MiG-29s, Su-20s and Su-22s. The rest of Lim-6bis were withdrawn in the early 1990s, followed soon by Su-20. MiG-23s were withdrawn by 1999 due to their small number. Throughout the 1990s, Poland has not purchased any new combat planes, and only managed to acquire further MiG-29s from Czech Republic (1995) and Germany (2004). MiG-21s were finally withdrawn in 2003. In 2004, the only combat aircraft were the MiG-29 and Su-22. The fleet of Su-22's needs modernization to retain a combat value, but its future is unclear. In 2003, the F-16C Block 52 was chosen as a new multi-role fighter, the first deliveries took place in November 2006 and will continue until 2008 under Operation Peace Sky. It is expected that the Polish Air Force will form three squadrons of F-16's which will be fully operational by 2012.

By choosing the F-16, Poland will be able to derive advantages from the JSF programme, which come from its internationality and long-term economic cooperation of many countries.

"Acquiring the F-16C/D fighter will make it easier for Poland to transition into the new generation Joint Strike Fighter aircraft (F-35 Lightning II), which will be the most technologically advanced multirole fighter. The Polish Air Force, equipped with the F-16C/D and the F-35 by the year 2020, will become one of the most modern air forces in the world. By sustaining advantages from the military tactics training offered by the US Air Force, the Polish Air Force can modernize and will be able to drop projectiles on targets with perfect precision. What's more, the Polish JSF programme entry will create the possibility of advantages for Polish industry. The programme will enable Polish industry to take part in the US$400 billion enterprise", said Lieutenant General Tome H. Walters Jr., director of the US Defense Security Cooperation Agency, which job is to sell American military equipment to foreign trade partners.

The acquisition of the F-16 was not without heated competition from European aerospace firms. At one point the Polish Fighter Competition included the Dassault Mirage 2000 and the Saab JAS 39 Gripen. The Polish Block 52+ F-16s are equipped with the latest Pratt and Whitney F-100-229 afterburning turbofan engine, and the avionics suite will be equipped with the APG-68(V)9 terrain mapping radar system and ALQ-211(V)4 electronic warfare suite. All Polish F-16s will be fully equipped to carry the latest in US precision ordinance, ranging from the JDAM/JSOW to the latest in export air-to-air weaponry (including the AIM-120C and AIM-9M 8/9).

It comes as no surprise that the United States came in with the lowest bid as the migration to the F-35 JSF and F/A-22 Raptor is currently ongoing, leaving improved fourth-generation fighters such as the F-16 an attractive and cost-effective option for nations with outmoded hardware looking to upgrade their air force.

[edit] Structure

  • Dowództwo Sił Powietrznych in Warsaw (Headquarter of Air Force)
    • Centrum Operacji Powietrznych in Warsaw-Pyry (Center of Air Operations)
      • 21. Ośrodek Dowodzenia i Naprowadzania in Warsaw-Pyry
      • 22. Ośrodek Dowodzenia i Naprowadzania w Bydgoszcz-Wojnowo
      • 31. Ośrodek Dowodzenia i Naprowadzania w Poznań-Babki
      • 32. Ośrodek Dowodzenia i Naprowadzania w Kraków-Balice
      • 1. Centrum Koordynacji Operacji Powietrznych in Gdynia
      • 2. Centrum Koordynacji Operacji Powietrznych in Kraków
      • 4. Centrum Koordynacji Operacji Powietrznych in Szczecin
    • 2. Korpus Obrony Powietrznej in Bydgoszcz (2nd Air Defence Corps)
      • 1. Brygada Lotnictwa Taktycznego in Świdwin (1st Tactical Air Force Brigade)
      • 2. Brygada Radiotechniczna in Bydgoszcz (2nd Radiotechnical Brigade)
        • 8. Batalion Radiotechniczny in Lipowiec (8th Radiotechnical Battalion)
          • 140. kompania radiotechniczna in Dębina (140th Radiotechnical Company)
          • 141. kompania radiotechniczna in Druchowo (141st Radiotechnical Company)
          • 144. kompania radiotechniczna in Biała Podlaska (144th Radiotechnical Company)
          • 180. kompania radiotechniczna in Lipowiec (180th Radiotechnical Company)
          • 182. kompania radiotechniczna in Kruklanki (182nd Radiotechnical Company)
          • 183. kompania radiotechniczna in Plewki (183th Radiotechnical Company)
          • 184. kompania radiotechniczna in Suwałki (184th Radiotechnical Company)
          • 211. kompania radiotechniczna in Chruściel (211st Radiotechnical Company)
          • 224. kompania radiotechniczna in Malbork (224th Radiotechnical Company)
        • 10. Batalion Radiotechniczny in Choszczno (10th Radiotechnical Battalion)
        • 23. Batalion Radiotechniczny in Słupsk (23rd Radiotechnical Battalion)
          • 222. kompania radiotechniczna in Grudziądz (222nd Radiotechnical Company)
          • 232. kompania radiotechniczna in Rowy (232nd Radiotechnical Company)
          • 210. OWiK in Władysławowo
        • 28. Batalion Radiotechniczny in Gryfice (28th Radiotechnical Battalion)
          • 272. kompania radiotechniczna w Stara Łubianka (272nd Radiotechnical Company)
          • 283. kompania radiotechniczna w Darżewo (283rd Radiotechnical Company)
        • 34. Batalion Radiotechniczny w Chojnice (34th Radiotechnical Battalion)
          • 220. OWiK
      • 2. Węzeł Łączności in Bydgoszcz
      • 3. Brygada Rakietowa Obrony Powietrznej in Warsaw (3rd Rocketry Brigade of Air Defence)
        • 5. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Sochaczew (5th Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 7. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Książenica (7th Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 21. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Puck (21st Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 25. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Wejherowo (25th Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 60. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Olszownica (60th Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 61. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Sochaczew (61st Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 63. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Sochaczew (63rd Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 65. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Gdynia (65th Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 83. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Bytom (83rd Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
      • 78. Pułk Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Mrzeżyno (78th Rocketry Regiment of Air Defence)
      • 2. Batalion Radioelektroniczny in Lidzbark Warmiński (2nd Radiotechnical Battalion)
        • 41 Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Mrzeżyno (41st Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 71 Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Mrzeżyno (71st Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
      • 2. Eskadra Lotnictwa Transportowego in Bydgoszcz (2nd Transport Aviation Sqd)
      • 18. Ruchome Warsztaty Techniczne]] w Gdynia (18th Mobile Workshop)
    • 3. Korpus Obrony Powietrznej in Wrocław (3rd Air Defence Corps)
      • 1. Śląska Brygada Rakietowa Obrony Powietrznej in Bytom (1st Silesian Rocetry Brigade of Air Defence)
        • 14. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Gliwice (14th Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 17. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Libiąż (17th Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 31. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Poznań (31st Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 72. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Oświęcim (72nd Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 73. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Oświęcim (73rd Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 74. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Gliwice (74th Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 75. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Gliwice (75th Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 76. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Poznań (76th Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 77. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Murowana Goślina (77th Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 81. Dywizjon Dowodzenia Obrony Powietrznej in Bytom (81st Sqadron of Command of Air Defence)
      • 2. Brygada Lotnictwa Taktycznego in Poznań (2nd Tactical Air Force Brigade)
      • 3. Brygada Radiotechniczna in Wrocław (3rd Radiotechnical Brigade)
      • 61. Skwierzyńska Brygada Rakietowa Obrony Powietrzne in Skwierzyna (61st Skwierzynian Rocetry Brigade of Air Defence)
        • 21. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Skwierzyna (21st Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 22. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Skwierzyna (22nd Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 23. Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej in Skwierzyna (23rd Rocketry Sqadron of Air Defence)
        • 24. Dywizjon Artylerii Przeciwlotniczej in Skwierzyna (24th Sqadron of Air Defence Artillery)
        • 22. Polowa Techniczna Baza Przeciwlotnicza in Skwierzyna (22nd Field Technical Air Defence Base)
      • 8. Baza Lotnicza in Kraków (8th Air Base)
      • 3. Batalion Radioelektroniczny in Sandomierz (3rd Radiotechnical Battalion)
      • 31. Batalion Radiotechniczny in Wrocław (31st Radiotechnical Battalion)
      • 3. Eskadra Lotnictwa Transportowo-Łącznikowego we Wrocławiu (3rd Transportation-Liassion Sqd)
    • Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Sił Powietrznych in Dęblin (Air Force Officers Academy)
      • 1. Ośrodek Szkolenia Lotniczego in Dęblin)
      • 2. Ośrodek Szkolenia Lotniczego in Radom
      • Ośrodek Szkolenia Specjalistów Sił Powietrznych
    • Centrum Szkolenia Sił Powietrznych w Koszalin (Center of Training of Air Force)
    • Grupa Organizacyjna Wdrożenia Samolotu F-16 w Warsaw
    • 6. Pułk Dowodzenia w Śrem (6th Regiment of Command)
    • 36. Specjalny Pułk Lotnictwa Transportowego in Warsaw (36th Special Regiment of Transport Aviation)
    • 13. Eskadra Lotnictwa Transportowego in Kraków (13th Transport Aviation Sqd.)
    • 1. Ośrodek Radioelektroniczny w Grójec
    • 21. Centralny Poligon Lotniczy w Nadarzycach (21st Central Aviation Poligon)
    • Centralny Poligon Sił Powietrznych w Ustka (Central Poligon of Air Force)

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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