Pedro Armendáriz
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| Pedro Armendáriz | |
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| Born | Pedro Gregorio Armendáriz Hastings May 9, 1912 Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico |
| Died | June 18, 1963 (aged 51) Los Angeles, California, U.S.A. |
| Spouse(s) | Carmelita Bohr (19 June 1938-18 June 1963) (his death) |
Pedro Armendáriz (May 9, 1912 – June 18, 1963) was a Mexican actor of the Cinema of Mexico and Hollywood.
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[edit] Biography
Born Pedro Gregorio Armendáriz Hastings in Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico to Pedro Armendáriz García-Conde (Mexican) and Adela Hastings (American). He was also the cousin of actress Gloria Marín. Armendáriz lived with his parents in Texas and studied in California, where he graduated with an engineering degree at the California Polytechnic State University.
[edit] Acting career
When Armendáriz finished his studies, he moved to Mexico where he worked for the railroad, as a tour guide and as a journalist for the bilingual magazine México Real. He was discovered by film director Miguel Zacarías when Armendáriz recited the monologue from Hamlet to an American tourist. He obtained his first role in a movie at the age of 22 and after that he made many films in Mexico, the United States, France, Italy and England. Under the direction of Emilio Fernandez, and with Dolores del Rio, represented to the Mexican Cinema in all the world. He received a Silver Ariel Award in 1948 in the category of Best Actor for his role in La Perla and another in 1952 for El Rebozo de Soledad. In 1947, he was the recipient of a Special Ariel for his works.
Armendáriz's last appearance was in the second James Bond film, From Russia with Love (1963) as Bond's ally, Kerim Bey. His son Pedro Armendáriz Jr. is also an actor, who appeared in the James Bond film Licence to Kill in 1989.
[edit] The Conqueror
In 1954, Armendáriz had a role in the film The Conqueror produced by Howard Hughes. This movie was filmed in the state of Utah during the time when the US government ran nuclear tests in the neighboring state of Nevada. 91 of the 220 people involved in the production of the film contracted cancer within 25 years, and 46 of these died as a consequence of this illness, among them:
- John Wayne (stomach and lungs)
- Susan Hayward (brain)
- Agnes Moorehead (Uterine cancer)
- John Hoyt (lungs)
- Dick Powell (lymph glands)
However, in rebuttal, Pilar Wayne later wrote an autobiography about her years as John Wayne's wife. She said she did not believe radiation was involved in the deaths of those associated with this film. She mentioned she had visited the set many times as had others and not become sick. Ms. Wayne said she believed the real cause of her husband's death and the others was their smoking and nothing else.
Pedro Armendáriz began to suffer pain in his hips and years later it was discovered that he had cancer in these regions. Pedro learned his condition was terminal while at UCLA Medical Center. He reportedly acted in From Russia with Love while enduring great pain (he visibly limps in most scenes) in order to leave behind financial resources for his family after his impending death. He committed suicide soon after production of that film ended, on June 18, 1963, in Los Angeles, California.
[edit] Filmography
[edit] Hollywood
| Year | Film | Role | Other notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | The Fugitive | A lieutenant of police | aka El Fugitivo (Mexico) |
| 1948 | Fort Apache | Sgt. Beaufort | as Pedro Armendariz |
| 3 Godfathers | Pedro "Pete' Roca Fuerte | as Pedro Armendariz | |
| 1949 | Tulsa | Jim Redbird | |
| We Were Strangers | Armando Ariete | ||
| 1950 | The Torch | José Juan Reyes | aka Del odio nace el amor (Mexico) |
| 1954 | Border River | General Eduardo Calleja | |
| 1956 | The Littlest Outlaw | Gen. Torres | |
| 1956 | The Conqueror | Jamuga | as Pedro Armendariz |
| Diane | Francis I | ||
| 1957 | The Big Boodle | Col. Mastegui | as Pedro Armendariz |
| 1959 | The Wonderful Country | Cipriano Castro | |
| Little Savage | El Tiburón | ||
| 1961 | Francis of Assisi | The Sultan | |
| 1963 | From Russia with Love | Kerim Bey | as Pedro Armendariz |
| Captain Sindbad | El Kerim | as Pedro Armendariz |
[edit] Italian cinema
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[edit] French cinema
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[edit] Mexican cinema
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Pedro Armendáriz at the Internet Movie Database
- (Spanish) Pedro Armendáriz at the Cinema of Mexico site of the ITESM
- Pedro Armendáriz at Find A Grave
