William J. Schroeder
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William J. Schroeder (1932 - August 7, 1986) of Jasper, Indiana, was one of the first recipients of an artificial heart at the age of 52. In 1985, Schroeder became the second human recipient of the Jarvik 7. The transplant was performed at Humana Heart Institute International in Louisville, Kentucky by Dr. William C. DeVries.[1] After 18 days, he suffered the first of a series of strokes, eventually leaving him in a vegetative state. He died on August 7, 1986 of a lung infection, 620 days after receiving the Jarvik 7.[2] This was the longest that anyone has survived with an artificial heart.[3]
The headstone marking Schroeder's grave is made of black granite in the shape of two overlapping hearts. One is laser engraved with an image of the Jarvik 7.[4]
[edit] Sources
Barnette, Martha (1987). The Bill Schroeder story. New York: Morrow. ISBN 0-688-06893-6.
[edit] References
- ^ Altman, Lawrence K. (August 7, 1986). "WILLIAM SCHROEDER DIES 620 DAYS AFTER RECEIVING ARTIFICIAL HEART", The New York Times. Retrieved on 2008-09-20.
- ^ Kleist, Trina (1986-08-16). "Schroeder's struggle lasts 620 days - artificial heart recipient William J. Schroeder", Science News, Science Service, Inc.. Retrieved on 2008-09-20.
- ^ Altman, Lawrence K. (August 10, 1986). "A HERO OF MEDICINE; Schroeder, Longest User of Jarvik Device, Helped Prove Hearts Can Be Replaced", The New York Times. Retrieved on 2008-09-20.
- ^ Fox, Renée Claire; Judith P. Swazey (1992). Spare Parts: Organ Replacement in American Society. Oxford University Press, 137-139. ISBN 978-0195076509.
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