Cummerbund
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A cummerbund is a broad waist sash, usually pleated, which is often worn with single-breasted dinner jackets (AmE:tuxedos) [1]. The cummerbund was first adopted by British military officers in colonial India and later spread to civilian use. The modern day use of the cummerbund is as a component of semi-formal or black tie dress.
The name comes from Farsi for waist restraint (kamar "waist" and band which means "closed") and was borrowed into English in 1616. The word "cummerband" (see below), and less commonly the German spelling "kummerbund"(ribbon of sorrow), are often used synonymously with "cummerbund" in English. The word is also quite commonly misspelled and mispronounced as "cumberbun" or "cumberband".[2]
Cummerbunds were traditionally worn with pleats facing up in order to hold ticket stubs and similar items. [3] The contemporary use of the cummerbund is purely aesthetic. According to Alan Flusser (Dressing the Man, 2002, p. 246), it provides a transition between the shirt and the waistband. Modern cummerbunds have an elastic and buckle attachment to secure the cummerbund to the waist. Older versions are tied with silk ribbons.
While matching colourful ties and cummerbunds that are neither black satin or grosgrain are common, it is considered contrived by Flusser.
Additionally the cummerbund is commonly used to accommodate the expanding girth of gentlemen during a large meal.
This has gone out of fashion in the past few decades as the Colonies have moved away from their Imperial roots.
'The Cummerbund' is also a nonsense poem by Edward Lear, fully titled 'The Cummerbund, a poem from India', where it refers to the cummerbund as a ferocious woman-eating beast.
[edit] Military Cummerbands
Similar to the cummerbund, a cummerband is an accessory to the dress uniform used extensively in both the modern Indian Army and Pakistan Army. This sash like item traces its origin to the uniforms of the Indian regiments raised during the period of British rule. It is generally worn during ceremonial parades and dinners. Like the cummerbund it is a long strip of cloth which is tightly worn around a soldier's waist. The colour or combination of colours varies widely according to regiment or corps. Unlike the civilian cummerbund, a leather belt is worn above this cloth piece and one end hangs free displaying an ornamental fringe.
[edit] Cummerbunds in diving
A commerbund is also an informal word used in SCUBA diving to mean a wide waistband either on a diving stability jacket—Buoyancy Control Device—designed to provide more comfort to the user than a standard waistband and usually made of a stout fabric backed with velcro fastenings —or on a two-piece dry suit where a flexible rubber waistband helps to maintain a watertight seal between the jacket and the pants of the suit.
