From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kurt Masur (born July 18, 1927) is a German conductor, particularly noted for his interpretation of German Romantic music.
[edit] Early life
Masur was born in Brieg, Lower Silesia, Germany (now Brzeg in Poland) and studied piano, composition and conducting in Leipzig, Saxony.
[edit] Career as conductor
Masur held a number of conducting posts in East Germany, conducting the Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra for three years ending in 1958 and again from 1967 to 1972. He also worked with the Komische Oper of East Berlin. In 1970, he became Kapellmeister of the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig, serving in that post until 1996.
For years, Masur was loyal to the GDR leadership. In 1982, he received the National Prize of East Germany. His attitude to the regime began to change in 1989, after the arrest of a street musician in Leipzig.[1] On October 9, 1989, he intervened in anti-government demonstrations in Leipzig in communist East Germany. He negotiated an end to a confrontation that could have resulted in security forces attacking the protesters as occurred at Tiananmen Square.[2]
In 1991, Masur succeeded Zubin Mehta as music director of the New York Philharmonic (NYP). During his tenure, there were reports of tension between Masur and the NYP's Executive Director at the time, Deborah Borda, which eventually contributed to his contract not being renewed beyond 2002.[3] In a television interview with Charlie Rose, Masur stated that regarding his leaving the NYP, "it was not my wish".[4] Masur stepped down as the NYP's Music Director in 2002, and was named its Music Director Emeritus, a new title created for him. The critical consensus is that Masur improved the playing of the orchestra compared to his predecessor.[5]
In 2000, Masur became principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO), and held this position until 2007. In April 2002, Masur became music director of the Orchestre National de France, and served in this post until 2008,[6] when he took the title of honorary music director of the ONF. On his 80th birthday, 18 July 2007, Masur conducted musicians from both orchestras at a Proms concert in London.[7] His performances draw a wide range of reviews.[8][9][10][11][12][13]
Masur is a recipient of The International Center in New York's Award of Excellence.
[edit] Personal
Masur has been married three times. His first wife, with whom he had a daughter, died in 1972 in a car accident where Masur himself was severely injured.[14] He and his third wife, Tomoko, have a son, Ken, who himself is a conductor.[15]
[edit] References
- ^ Michael Walsh (23 April 1990). "New York Gets a Revolutionary", Time. Retrieved on 2007-08-12.
- ^ Gaddis, John Lewis (2005). The Cold War: A New History. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 9781594200625.
- ^ Greg Sandow (5 June 2002). "Kurt, We Hardly Knew Ye", Wall Street Journal. Retrieved on 2007-08-12.
- ^ Kurt Masur. Interview with Charlie Rose. The Charlie Rose Show. PBS. 21 May 2002. (Interview). Retrieved on 2007-08-13.
- ^ Peter G. Davis (17 June 2002). "Soul Man", New York. Retrieved on 2007-08-13.
- ^ Matthew Westphal (23 July 2007). "Daniele Gatti to Succeed Kurt Masur at Orchestre National de France", Playbill Arts. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
- ^ George Hall (20 July 2007). "LPO/ONF/Masur", The Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
- ^ Geoffrey Norris, "Tempestuous thrills". Telegraph, 7 October 2003.
- ^ Geoffrey Norris, "Humming fit for an Emperor". Telegraph, 12 December 2003.
- ^ Ivan Hewett, "Proms: vivid singing on the wild fringes". Telegraph, 29 July 2004.
- ^ Ivan Hewett, "Masterful and commanding". Telegraph, 30 November 2004.
- ^ Ivan Hewett, "Proms 2005: hubris, wonky-sounding horns but, finally, radiance". Telegraph, 22 August 2005.
- ^ Ivan Hewett, "The oasis before a rocky desert". Telegraph, 30 August 2006.
- ^ Norman Lebrecht (11 July 2007). "Kurt Masur: The survivor’s tale", The Lebrecht Weekly, La Scena Musicale. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
- ^ Kevin Shihoten (18 July 2007). "Ken Masur Named Resident Conductor of San Antonio Symphony", Playbill Arts. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
[edit] External links
