Ragnar Granit
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| Ragnar Arthur Granit | |
 Ragnar Arthur Granit
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| Born | October 30, 1900 Vantaa, Finland |
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| Died | March 12, 1991 (aged 90) Stockholm, Sweden |
| Residence | Finland, Sweden |
| Citizenship | Finnish (1900-1991) Swedish (1940-1991) |
| Fields | Physiology |
| Notable awards | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1967) |
Ragnar Arthur Granit (October 30, 1900, Vantaa, Finland – March 12, 1991, Stockholm, Sweden) was a Finnish scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 along with Haldan Keffer Hartline and George Wald.
Granit graduated in 1927 from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Helsinki, Finland. When Finland became the target of a massive Soviet attack in 1940 during the Winter War (1939 - 1940), Granit sought refuge - and peaceful surroundings for his studies and research work - in the neighbouring capital of Sweden, Stockholm, at the age of 40.
In the same year, 1940, Granit also received Swedish citizenship, which made it possible for him to go on with his work and live without having to worry about the war, which lasted until 1945 in Finland. Granit kept his Finnish citizenship as well, and he remained a patriotic Finn throughout his life. After the Finnish-Russian Wars, Granit kept homes both in Finland and Sweden.
Granit said that his Nobel prize "belongs fifty-fifty to Finland and Sweden".
[edit] References
- Kernell, D (Dec. 2000). "Ragnar Granit 100 years--memories and reflections". Journal of the history of the neurosciences 9 (3): 280–5. doi:. PMID 11232369.
- Noguera Palau JJ (Apr. 2000). "[Ragnar Granit. Helsinki (1900-1991)]". Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología 75 (4): 293–4. PMID 11151162.
- Raju, T N (Aug. 1999). "The Nobel Chronicles. 1967: George Wald (1906-97); Ragnar A Granit (1900-91); and Haldan Keffer Hartline (1903-83)". Lancet 354 (9178): 605. doi:. PMID 10470741.
- Shampo, M A; Kyle R A (Nov. 1998). "Ragnar Granit--Nobel Laureate in Medicine". Mayo Clin. Proc. 73 (11): 1082. PMID 9818044.
- Grillner, S (. 1995). "Ragnar Granit - 30 October 1900--11 March 1991". Biographical memoirs of fellows of the Royal Society. Royal Society (Great Britain) 41: 183–97. PMID 11615354.
- Bouman, H D (Feb. 1968). "Ragnar Granit, M.D., Ph.D". American journal of physical medicine 47 (1): 1. PMID 4868641.
- Dolwing, J E; Ratliff F (Oct. 1967). "Nobel prize: 3 named for medicine, physiology award (George Wald, Ragnar Granit and Haldan Keffer Hartline)". Science 158 (800): 468–73. doi:. PMID 4860394.
[edit] External links
- Ragnar Granit Foundation
- Ragnar Granit Institute
- Biography of Ragnar Granit at the Nobel Foundation site
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Granit, Ragnar Arthur |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Finnish scientist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | October 30, 1900 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Helsinki, Finland |
| DATE OF DEATH | March 12, 1991 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Stockholm, Sweden |
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