Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Further Austria
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
![Silver coin, three Kruezers of Ferdinand Charles, dated 1649. The obverse Latin inscription reads, obverse: FERDIN[ANDUS] CAROL[US] D[EI] G[RATIA] ARCHID[UX] AV[STRIAE], reverse: DVX BVRGVND[IAE] COM[ES] TYROLIS. In English: Ferdinand Charles, by the Grace of God Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy and Count of Tyrol.](/web/20081003182705/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Ferdinand_III_Groschen_Coin.jpg)
Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Further Austria (de: Erzherzog Ferdinand Karl von Österreich), (May 17, 1628 – December 30, 1662 in Kaltern) was the ruler of Further Austria including Tirol from 1646 to 1662.
As the son of Archduke Leopold V and Claudia de' Medici, he took over his mother's governatorial duties when he came of age in 1646. To finance his extravagant living style, he sold goods and entitlements. For example, he wasted the exorbitant sum which France had to pay to the Tyrolean Habsburgs for the cession of their fiefs west of the Rhine (Alsace, Sundgau and Breisach). He also fixed the border to Graubünden in 1652.
Ferdinand Charles was an absolutist ruler, did not call any diet after 1648 and had his chancellor Wilhelm Biener executed illegally in 1651 after a secret trial. On the other hand, he was a lover of music: Italian opera was performed in his court. In 1655, the Swedish Queen Christine converted to the Catholic Faith in Innsbruck's Court Church.
[edit] Ancestors
| Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria | Father: Leopold V, Archduke of Austria |
Paternal Grandfather: Charles II of Austria |
Paternal Great-grandfather: Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor |
| Paternal Great-grandmother: Anna of Bohemia and Hungary |
|||
| Paternal Grandmother: Maria Anna of Bavaria |
Paternal Great-grandfather: Albert V, Duke of Bavaria |
||
| Paternal Great-grandmother: Anna of Austria |
|||
| Mother: Claudia de' Medici |
Maternal Grandfather: Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |
Maternal Great-grandfather: Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |
|
| Maternal Great-grandmother: Eleonora di Toledo |
|||
| Maternal Grandmother: Christina, Grand Duchess of Tuscany |
Maternal Great-grandfather: Charles III, Duke of Lorraine |
||
| Maternal Great-grandmother: Claude of Valois |
[edit] Marriage and children
Ferdinand Charles married Anna of Medici. She was a daughter of Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Maria Magdalena of Austria (+1631). They had two children:
- Claudia Felicitas of Austria (30 May 1653 - 8 April 1676). Married Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor.
- Maria Magdalena of Austria (17 August 1656 - 21 January 1669).
[edit] External links
| Preceded by: Leopold V |
Ruler of Tyrol and Further Austria | Succeeded by: Sigismund Francis |
 |
This Austrian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
This biography of a member of a European royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
