1802
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| Centuries: | 18th century - 19th century - 20th century |
| Decades: | 1770s 1780s 1790s - 1800s - 1810s 1820s 1830s |
| Years: | 1799 1800 1801 - 1802 - 1803 1804 1805 |
| 1802 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature (Poetry) - Music - Science |
| Sports - Rail Transport |
| Countries: Australia - Canada - France - Germany - Ireland - Mexico - New Zealand - Norway - South Africa - UK - USA |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1802 (MDCCCII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1802
[edit] January - March
- March 16 - West Point is established.
- March 25/27 - The Treaty of Amiens between France and the United Kingdom ends the War of the Second Coalition.
- March 28 - H. W. Olbers discovers the asteroid Pallas.
[edit] April - June
- April 26 - A general amnesty signed by Napoleon Bonaparte allows all but about 1,000 of the most notorious émigrés of the French Revolution to return to France, as part of a reconciliary gesture to make peace with the various factions of the Ancien Regime that ultimately consolidates his own rule.
- May 19 - Napoleon Bonaparte establishes the French légion d'honneur (Legion of Honour).
- May 20 - Napoleon Bonaparte reinstates slavery in the French colonies, which had been abolished during the French Revolution.
- June 2 - Indigenous Australian Pemulwuy, a leader of the resistance to European settlement of Australia, is shot dead by Henry Hacking.
- June 8 - Haitian revolutionary Toussaint L'Ouverture is seized by French troops and sent to Fort de Joux for prison.
[edit] July - September
- July - Eleuthère Irénée du Pont founds E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, the modern DuPont Company.
- July 4 - At West Point, New York the United States Military Academy opens.
- August 2 - In a plebiscite, Napoleon Bonaparte is confirmed as the First Consul.
- 5 July to 28 August - A general election in the United Kingdom brings victory for the Tories, led by Henry Addington.
- September 3 - William Wordsworth publishes the poem Westminster Bridge.
- September 11 - The Italian region of Piedmont becomes a part of the French First Republic.
[edit] October - December
- October 2 - War ends between Sweden and Tripoli. The United States also negotiates peace, but war continues over the size of compensation.
- October - The French army enters Switzerland.
[edit] Undated
- Marie Tussaud opens her famous wax museum in London, having been commissioned during the Reign of Terror to make death masks of the victims.
- Treviranus uses the term biology for the first time.
- Thomas Wedgwood produces the world's first photograph, but has no means of fixing the image, which quickly fades.
- William Symington builds the first successful steamship, the Charlotte Dundas.
- Ludwig van Beethoven performs his Moonlight Sonata for the first time.
- The English Parliament forbids pauper apprentices.
- Nguyen Dynasty starts to rule in Vietnam.
[edit] Ongoing events
- French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802)
- Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815)
[edit] Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1802 MDCCCII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2555 |
| Armenian calendar | 1251 ԹՎ ՌՄԾԱ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -42 – -41 |
| Berber calendar | 2752 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2346 |
| Burmese calendar | 1164 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7310 – 7311 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛酉年十一月廿七日 (4438/4498-11-27) — to —
壬戌年十二月初七日(4439/4499-12-7) |
| Coptic calendar | 1518 – 1519 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1794 – 1795 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5562 – 5563 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1857 – 1858 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1724 – 1725 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4903 – 4904 |
| Holocene calendar | 11802 |
| Iranian calendar | 1180 – 1181 |
| Islamic calendar | 1216 – 1217 |
| Japanese calendar | Kansei 14Kyōwa 1 (享和元年) |
| Korean calendar | 4135 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2345 |
[edit] January - June
- January 3 - Charles Pelham Villiers, British politician (d. 1898)
- February 11 - Lydia Maria Child, American abolitionist author (d. 1880)
- February 19 - Wilhelm Matthias Naeff, Swiss Federal Councillor (d. 1881)
- February 26 - Victor Hugo, French author (d. 1885)
- March 7 - Edwin Henry Landseer, British painter (d. 1873)
- April 4 - Dorothea Dix, American activist (d. 1887)
- May 2 - Heinrich Gustav Magnus, German chemist and physicist (d. 1870)
- June 23 - Pavel Nakhimov, Russian admiral (d. 1855)
[edit] July - December
- July 24 - Alexandre Dumas, père, French author (d. 1870)
- July 26 - Mariano Arista, President of Mexico (d. 1855)
- August 5 - Niels Henrik Abel, Norwegian mathematician (d. 1829)
- September 19 - Lajos Kossuth, Hungarian politician (d. 1894)
- October 31 - Benoît Fourneyron, French engineer (d. 1867)
- November 9 - Elijah P. Lovejoy, American abolitionist (d. 1837)
- November 19 - Solomon Foot, American politician (d. 1866)
- December 15 - Janos Bolyai, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1860)
- December 23 - Sara Coleridge, British scholar (d. 1852)
- See also Category: 1802 births.
[edit] Deaths
[edit] January - June
- February 2 - Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip, British statesman (b. 1713)
- February 3 - Pedro Rodríguez, Conde de Campomanes, Spanish statesman and writer (b. 1723)
- February 26 - Esek Hopkins, American Revolutionary War admiral (b. 1718)
- April 18 - Erasmus Darwin, English physician and botanist (b. 1731)
- June 4 - Charles Emmanuel IV of Savoy, King of Sardinia (b. 1751)
[edit] July - December
- August 10 - Franz Aepinus, German philosopher (b. 1724)
- September 26 - Jurij Vega, Slovenian mathematician, physicist, and soldier (b. 1754)
- November 9 - Thomas Girtin, English artist (b. 1775)
- November 15 - George Romney, English artist (b. 1734)
- November 16 - André Michaux, French botanist (b. 1746)
- December 5 - Lemuel Francis Abbot, English portrait painter (b. 1716)
- July 22 - Marie François Xavier Bichat, French anatomist and physiologist (b. 1771)
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- See also Category: 1802 deaths.
