Ed Farhat
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| Edward George Farhat | |
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| Statistics | |
| Ring name(s) | The Sheik The Sheik of Araby The Original Sheik |
| Billed height | 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) |
| Billed weight | 253 lb (115 kg) |
| Born | June 9, 1926 Lansing, Michigan |
| Died | January 18, 2003 (aged 76) Williamston, Michigan |
| Billed from | The Syrian Desert |
| Debut | 1949 |
Edward "Ed" George Farhat (June 9, 1926 - January 18, 2003) was an American professional wrestler best known as by his ring name The Sheik (or The Original Sheik to distinguish him from The Iron Sheik, a wrestler from the 1980s). He was the owner and operator of Big Time Wrestling, one of the most successful promotions during the 1960s. He is also one of the originators of what became the Hardcore wrestling style, and the uncle of former ECW wrestler Sabu.
He was a staunch believer in kayfabe, even going so far as to hurl fireballs at fans that recognized him on the street in order to keep his persona in "civilian" situations. He also maintained kayfabe with own family, he went as far as to have his own grandchildren call him 'Grandpa Sheik'. Furthermore, Shiek's nephew Sabu stated when people would call Sheik's house and ask for "Edward" (Sheik's real first name), Sheik would say that nobody by that name lived in his house and would hang up the phone. Rob Van Dam stated in an audio interview that The Sheik taught him to "Protect the business and then protect your opponent."
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[edit] Career
Edward Farhat was born to a family of Lebanese immigrants in Michigan. He was a star football player in high school and college for the University of Michigan and served in the army during World War II before he became a foreign heel as "The Sheik of Araby" or later, just "The Sheik." He started out wrestling in the Midwest and later in Texas but his biggest match was one he didn't wrestle in. He was set to face NWA World Heavyweight Champion Lou Thesz in Chicago for his title but Thesz had a reputation for exposing and embarrassing "gimmick" wrestlers so Farhat bailed from the ring and hid under a bus. The publicity from the event helped push the Sheik character to a more prominent level. He went to New York for Vincent J. McMahon where he teamed with Johnny Valentine and Bull Curry in feuds against Mark Lewin and Don Curtis as well as the team of Antonino Rocca and Miguel Pérez in Madison Square Garden. He returned when McMahon formed the World Wide Wrestling Federation to feud with Bruno Sammartino in the WWF's major markets in the late 1960s.
The Sheik's wrestling was centered around his character of a rich wild man from Syria. He locked on normally mundane holds and refuse to break them, leading to submission. He used hidden pencils to cut open his opponent's faces. Often, the tactic backfired and the opponent got the pencil, leading to the extensive scarring on Farhat's forehead. The other illegal move was his fireball that he threw into his opponents faces and they sold as if their face was burnt severely. He didn't speak on camera and had two different managers during his career to cut promos on his behalf. His first manager was Abdullah Farouk but when he managed full-time in WWWF, Eddie Creatchman became his manager. He kept in character even around his own family, only breaking character around business partners. The character was very easy to go from territory to territory with and Farhat was often brought in as a special attraction for big shows or by NWA promoters who were fighting opposition promotions.
His biggest feud was his seemingly career long feud with Bobo Brazil in the Sheik's main territory, which he later became the owner of, Detroit, Michigan. The two feuded over Sheik's version of the United States Championship, frequently selling out the Cobo Arena. This is seen briefly on the "documentary" movie, I Like to Hurt People. The two took the feud to several markets, most notably Memphis, Tennessee and Los Angeles, California. His other major opponent in Los Angeles was Fred Blassie. Sheik and Blassie faced off several times, including cage matches in the Grand Olympic Auditorium.
Starting in 1969, he also wrestled regularly in Toronto, where he was undefeated for 127 matches at Maple Leaf Gardens. He defeated the likes of Whipper Billy Watson, Lou Thesz, Gene Kiniski, Bruno Sammartino, Édouard Carpentier, Ernie Ladd, Jay Strongbow and even André the Giant during Andre's first extensive tour of North America in 1974. It was Andre who put an end to the Sheik's Toronto winning streak in August 1974. Sheik continued to headline most shows in Toronto until 1977, but business dropped off significantly over the last three years.
He was brought to Japan by the Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance to help put over Seiji Sakaguchi after Shohei Baba and Antonio Inoki jumped to start their own promotions. His run was successful but management squandered all the money so when the company went bankrupt, Sheik jumped to Baba's All Japan Pro Wrestling. He jumped a year later to Inoki's New Japan Pro Wrestling but had a falling out and left Japan to work full time in Detroit. He returned in 1977 for All Japan, teaming and feuding with Abdullah the Butcher. His match with Abdullah the Butcher against Dory Funk, Jr. and Terry Funk where Terry fought off Butcher and Sheik with his arm in a sling is credited for turning the foreign Funks into faces in Japan.
After his promotion went bankrupt in 1980, he wrestled for various independent promotions throughout the United States and Japan through the 1980s. In 1994, he had a brief run in Extreme Championship Wrestling where he teamed with Pat Tanaka against Kevin Sullivan and Tazz. He wrestled his last match in Japan in 1998 at the age of 72.
Sheik retired to his estate and was in the process of writing his autobiography when he died on January 18, 2003 of heart failure at the age of 76. Fortunately, his biographer retained several completed chapters along with extensive recorded oral interviews with both Sheik and his wife.
As a promoter, he was somewhat ahead of his time. He had a production truck travel with him to tape the main events in an era when arena shows were almost never taped. He also paid wrestlers while they were out due to injury which didn't come into common practice until recently. When business was bad however, he got desperate going as far as having his son tell the boys that someone had robbed the ticket office of that nights gate. However, he never groomed a successor so when he stopped drawing crowds, there was no one to fall back on. He was one of professional wrestling's biggest box office attractions and he is seen as a pioneer of "hardcore wrestling" which became a major part of professional wrestling in the 1990s. He also trained other popular wrestlers from Michigan such as Sabu, Rob Van Dam, Raven, and Greg Valentine.
On March 31, 2007, The Sheik was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by his nephew Sabu and former trainee Rob Van Dam.
[edit] In wrestling
- Finishing and signature moves
- Camel clutch
- Armpit claw
- Fireball - Innovated
- Signature finishing and signature moves
- Managers
- The Princess (Joyce Farhat)
- Abdullah Farouk
- Eddie "The Brain" Creatchman
- The Grand Wizard
- Wrestlers managed
[edit] Championships and accomplishments
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- WWA World Martial Arts Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Tributes II by Dave Meltzer, 2004, ISBN 1-58261-817-8, pp 83-93
