Jean Martinon

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Jean Martinon (January 10, 1910 – March 1, 1976) was a French conductor and composer.

[edit] Biography

Martinon was born in Lyon, where he began his education, going on to the Conservatoire de Paris to study under Albert Roussel for composition, under Charles Münch and Roger Désormière for conducting, under Vincent d'Indy for harmony, and under Jules Boucherit for violin. He served in the French army during World War II, and was taken prisoner in 1940, composing works such as Chant des captifs while incarcerated. Among his other compositions are four symphonies, four concertos, additional choral works and chamber music.^[1]

After the war, Martinon was appointed conductor of the Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire of Paris, and, in 1946, of the Bordeaux Philharmonic Orchestra. Other orchestras with which he was officially associated include the Chicago Symphony Orchestra as music director from 1963 to 1968; the Düsseldorfer Symphoniker, the French National Orchestra, the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the Radio Éireann Symphony Orchestra, the Concerts Lamoureux, and Het Residentie Orkest in The Hague.

Martinon's repertoire focused on the works of the early twentieth century French and Russian masters. The premieres of his violin- and cello-concerti were given by Henryk Szeryng and Pierre Fournier respectively.

Late in life, Martinon was diagnosed with bone cancer, not long after he guest conducted the San Francisco Symphony in their first complete performances of Deryck Cooke's orchestration of Gustav Mahler's tenth symphony.^[2]

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Jean Martinon at Allmusic
• Jean Martinon biography at the Chicago Symphony

Preceded by Paul Paray	Music Director, Israel Philharmonic Orchestra 1957-1959	Succeeded by Zubin Mehta
Preceded by Eugène Bigot	Principal Conductor, Lamoureux Orchestra 1957-1961	Succeeded by Igor Markevitch
Preceded by Willem van Otterloo	Principal Conductor, Het Residentie Orkest 1975-1976	Succeeded by Ferdinand Leitner

v • d • e Chicago Symphony Orchestra Music Directors Theodore Thomas (1891) · Frederick Stock (1905) · Désiré Defauw (1943) · Artur Rodziński (1947) · Rafael Kubelík (1950) · Fritz Reiner (1953) · Jean Martinon (1963) · Irwin Hoffman (1968) · Georg Solti (1969) · Daniel Barenboim (1991)

v • d • e Orchestre National de France Music Directors Désiré-Emile Inghelbrecht (1934) · Manuel Rosenthal (1944) · Roger Désormière (1947) · André Cluytens (1951) · Maurice Le Roux (1960) · Charles Münch (1962) · Jean Martinon (1968) · Sergiu Celibidache (1973) · Lorin Maazel (1987) · Charles Dutoit (1991) · Kurt Masur (2002)