List of countries by manganese production
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Manganese (pronounced /ˈmæŋgəniːz/) is a chemical element that is designated by the symbol Mn and has an atomic number of 25. It is found as the free element in nature (often in combination with iron), and in many minerals. The free element is a metal with important industrial metal alloy uses. Manganese ions are variously colored, and are used industrially as pigments and as oxidation chemicals. Manganese (II) ions function as cofactors for a number of enzymes; the element is thus a required trace mineral for all known living organisms.
[edit] List of producing countries
This is a list of countries by manganese in 2006 mostly based on British Geological Survey accessed in June 2008.
| Rank by sovereign state |
Country/Region | Manganese production (tonnes) |
|---|---|---|
 World |
31,200,000 | |
| 1 |  China |
6,000,000 |
| 2 |  South Africa |
5,213,338 |
| 3 |  Australia |
4,567,000 |
| 4 |  Brazil |
3,128,000 |
| 5 |  Gabon |
2,978,972 |
| 6 |  Kazakhstan |
2,200,000 |
| 7 |  India |
2,092,000 |
| 8 |  Ukraine |
2,000,000 |
| 9 |  Ghana |
1,800,000 |
| 10 |  Mexico |
381,982 |
| 11 |  Georgia |
328,643 |
| 12 |  Iran |
115,000 |
| 13 |  Ivory Coast |
73,500 |
| 14 |  Romania |
70,910 |
| 15 |  Hungary |
50,000 |
| 16 |  Russia |
44,400 |
| 17 |  Chile |
37,169 |
| 18 |  Bulgaria |
20,500 |
| 19 |  Egypt |
20,000 |
| 20 |  Namibia |
18,918 |
| 21 |  Morocco |
16,000 |
| 22 |  Malaysia |
6,500 |
| 23 |  Thailand |
1,000 |
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