Canada–Egypt relations

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Canadian-Egyptian relations
Canada   Egypt
Map indicating location of Canada and Egypt
     Canada      Egypt

Canadian-Egyptian relations are foreign relations between Canada and Egypt. Both countries established embassies in their respective capitals in 1954. Canada has an embassy in Cairo. Egypt has an embassy in Ottawa and a Consulate-General in Montreal.

[edit] History

Canada and Egypt first established diplomatic ties in 1954 after the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 and the abdication of the Egyptian monarchy, thus creating the Republic of Egypt under President Jamal Abdel Nasser, the architect behind the revolution. They both established embassies in their respective capitals, a Canadian one in Cairo and an Egyptian one in Ottawa. The two countries enjoyed good relations, but did not take prominence to one another until Canada intervened in the The Suez Crisis of 1956 when Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal and in response France, The United Kingdom and Israel took military actions against Egypt.

Canada decried the actions taken by France, the UK and Israel against Egypt and after the end of hostilities the Canadian Minister of External Affairs Lester B. Pearson proposed that the United Nations create a United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF), whose mission was to enter Egyptian territory and act as a buffer between Egyptian forces and Israeli forces in occupied territory. Canada pledged a substantial amount of troops to the UNEF mission. On May 16, 1967 Egypt ordered all UNEF forces out of Egyptian territory, and most had retreated before the beginning of the Six-Day War. Today Canadian peacekeepers still serve in the Sinai of Egypt.

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