Volvo S80

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Volvo S80

Manufacturer	Volvo Cars
Parent company	Ford Motor Company Premier Automotive Group
Production	1998–present
Assembly	Torslanda, Sweden
Predecessor	Volvo S90
Class	Mid-size luxury car
Body style(s)	4-door sedan
Layout	Front engine, front-wheel drive / four-wheel drive, transverse

The Volvo S80 is a high-end executive car produced by the Swedish automaker Volvo and was introduced in 1998 as a replacement for the rear-wheel drive Volvo 960/S90 sedan. Every single Volvo S80 has been built at the Torslanda Plant (Torslandaverken) in Gothenburg, Sweden. Unlike almost all other Volvo models, it did not have a station wagon version for its first generation. Now, the third generation V70 wagon is marketed as the estate version for the second generation S80 sedan. All of this is a part of a major product overhaul at Volvo, including a most luxurious large estate and sedan.

Upon its debut it was notable for being one of the first Volvos to depart from the company's traditionally boxy, conservative styling. The S80's styling, with its pronounced beltlines and tail lights that narrow and go from curves to points as they go up, has been adopted throughout the Volvo line, especially on the S60 and S40 sedans.

The first generation Volvo S80 had one of the world's highest crash test ratings in the world for over 5 years.^{[citation needed]} The second generation Volvo S80 in June 2007 scored the highest "good" rating in the IIHS crash test performance for frontal, side, and rear impacts ^[1], continuing in the success of the first S80 sedan. The second generation S80 has been proven to be better engineered than the out going model contrary to popular belief, and this is in part due to a stiffer more rigid chassis.

Contents 1 First generation 1.1 Engines 2 Second generation 2.1 Engines 3 References 4 External links

[edit] First generation

First generation

Production	1998–2005
Platform	Volvo P2 platform
Engine(s)	2.0 I5 LPT 2.4 L I5 2.5 L I5 LPT 2.9 L I6 2.8/2.9 L twin-turbocharged I6 2.4 L I5 Turbo Diesel 2.5 L I5 Turbo Diesel [2]
Transmission(s)	4 speed geartronic automatic 5-speed automatic 5-speed manual 6-speed manual [2]
Wheelbase	2790 mm (109.9 in)
Length	4820 mm (189.8 in) 2004-06: 4849 mm (190.9 in)
Width	1830 mm (72.1 in)
Height	1435 mm (57.2 in)[2]
Fuel capacity	70 L (15.4 Imp. gallons) (18.4 U.S. gal) (2.4 & Diesels) 80 L (17.6 Imp. gallons) (21.0 U.S. gal) (others) [2]
Related	Ford Five Hundred Ford Freestyle Mercury Montego Volvo S60 Volvo V70 Volvo XC90

The first generation S80 is based on the Volvo P2 platform. More than 368,000 first generation S80s were built before the introduction of the new model. ^[3]

This S80 sedan being Volvo's flagship model was heavily equipped with numerous safety systems to ensure all occupants safety, including SIPS and WHIPS.^[4]

The S80 also boasts three firsts for passenger cars. The first was the use of a built-in, fully integrated GSM phone, complete with both a hands free function and a lift-up hand-set. The second was the fitment of the straight six engine in a transverse mounting. Volvo claims to be the first manufacturer to succeed in mass producing this configuration "in modern time"^[4], although British Leyland produced passenger cars using the E6 engine from 1970 to 1981 in cars such as the Austin Princess. ^[5] No existing manual gearbox would fit in the engine bay with the six cylinder engine, so Volvo had to develop their own, claimed to be the world's smallest manual gearbox, the M65. The previous record holder was also a Volvo gearbox, the M56 developed to fit the wide 5 cylinder transverse engine first used in the 850 series cars.^[6] Thirdly, the S80 was the world's first car with an environmental specification, covering aspects such as those directly relating to the car such as allergens from textiles and fuel economy and the life cycle of the car from production to dismantling.^[7]

For Volvo, the S80 was a major step forward into the age of modern car design, particularly with the use of multiplex wiring.^[8]

The S80 was initially available with four different engines. Starting the range was a detuned 2.4-litre 140 hp 5-cylinder. This was also available as a CNG and as an LPG version. The fully tuned version produced 170 PS (125 kW). Next up was a 2.9 L 196 PS (144 kw) 6-cylinder, then 272 PS (200 kW) T6 and finally, the 140 PS (102 kW) 2.5 L TDI (diesel). The 2.9 has a Straight-6 engine while the T6 was powered by a destroked twin-turbocharged version.^[4] In 2000 there was the addition of the 200 hp (149 kw) 2.5T, available with standard all-wheel drive. The 2.5T model featured a light-pressure turbocharger. Late 2001 introduced the 163 PS (120 kW) 5 cylinder common rail diesel D5, detuned to 130 PS (96 kW) and sold as 2.4D in some markets.^{[9] [2]} In some European countries the entry level S80 came with a 2.0 litre five-cylinder turbocharged engine producing 182 PS. These were sold in countries where larger capacity engines were penalized by heavy taxes.

[edit] Engines

Year	Model	Displacement	Engine	Fuel	Power	Torque
1998 – 2006	2.4	2435 cc	I5	Petrol	140–170 hp (103–125 kW)	220–225 N·m (162–166 ft·lbf)
2000 – 2006	2.0T	1984 cc	LPT I5	Petrol	180 hp (132 kW)	280 N·m (207 ft·lbf)
2004 – 2006	2.5T	2521 cc	LPT I5	Petrol	210 hp (155 kW)	320 N·m (236 ft·lbf)
1998 – 2004	2.9	2922 cc	I6	Petrol	196–204 hp (144–150 kW)	280 N·m (207 ft·lbf)
1998 – 2001	T6	2783 cc	twin-turbo I6	Petrol	268 hp (200 kW)	380 N·m (280 ft·lbf)
2001 – 2006	T6	2922 cc	twin-turbo I6	Petrol	268 hp (200 kW)	380 N·m (280 ft·lbf)
1998 – 2001	TDI (Audi engine)	2460 cc	turbocharged I5	Diesel	140 hp (102 kW)	280 N·m (206 ft·lbf)
2001 – 2006	2.4D and D5	2401 cc	turbocharged common rail I5	Diesel	130-163 hp (96-120 kW)	280-340 N·m (206-250 ft·lbf)

[edit] Second generation

Second generation

Production	2006–present
Platform	Volvo P24 platform
Engine(s)	2.0L (4cyl), 2.0L (Flexifuel, 4-cyl), 2.5 L I5 LPT 3.0/3.2 L I6 4.4 L Yamaha V8 2.4 L I5 turbodiesel
Transmission(s)	6-speed automatic 6-speed manual
Wheelbase	2835 mm (111.6 in)
Length	4849 mm (190.9 in)
Width	1861 mm (73.2 in)
Height	1490 mm (58.6 in)
Fuel capacity	70 L (15.4 Imp. gallons) (18.4 U.S. gal)
Related	Volvo V70 Land Rover Freelander Ford Mondeo
Designer	Sylvia Gullsdorf

On January 31, 2006, Volvo unveiled the first pictures of the second generation S80. Generally all features of the car were upgraded substantially. The new S80 will feature a new 3.2 L straight-6 or 4.4 L V8 engine in combination with available four-wheel drive. The second-generation S80 is the first Volvo sedan model to become available with Volvo's compact, transversely fitted V8 with a power output of 316 PS (232 kw) and 440 N•m of torque developed jointly by Volvo Cars engine unit Skövde and Yamaha but built by Yamaha of Japan. With four catalytic converters and advanced electronics, this engine, which was first introduced in the Volvo XC90, is one of the cleanest V8s on the market. The exterior is similar to that of the first generation but is greatly improved with more high strength boron steel in the body for safety. The interior is seen as one of the most comfortable in the automotive industry. A long wheelbase version called the Volvo S80L was launched in China in November 2008 and is 140mm longer, with all of the extra length used to increase rear passenger legroom.^[10]

This second generation S80 is no exception to Volvo's on going improvements and inventions of safety. The second generation S80 has been given the IIHS 2007 Top Safety Pick Award in overall safety protection. Also again in November the IIHS awarded the 2008 Volvo S80 with Top Safety Award. This S80 performed outstandingly above its German and Japanese rivals. Scores were perfect for frontal, side, and rear impacts. The car was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show on February 28, and sales began on June 2006. The new S80 is based on the Ford EUCD platform (called P24 by Volvo), also used for vehicles including Ford's S-MAX, Mondeo and Galaxy large MPVs.^[11] Some of these Ford vehicles, whilst sharing this platform, and some parts, are distincly different from each other as they compete in different auto market segments. Volvo vehicles on this platform tend to use more high tech parts and more expensive underpinnings.

Volvo's Personal Car Communicator (PCC) remote control will also be an optional feature with the new S80. This feature is fairly new to the automotive industry. Before a driver gets to their car, they are able to review the security level and know whether they have set the alarm and if the car is locked. Additionally, there is a heartbeat sensor that warns if someone is hiding inside the car.

The all new S80 is the first Volvo model to feature Adaptive cruise control (ACC) with Collision Warning and Brake Support (CWBS). Adaptive cruise control helps ensure comfort and relaxed driving by letting the driver select the desired speed and the minimum time gap to the vehicle in front of them. When a radar sensor detects a slower vehicle in front of them, Adaptive Cruise Control adapts to that vehicle by applying the brakes as necessary. As the Collision Warning System senses an impending collision, it alerts with a flashing light on the windshield and an audible alarm. Meanwhile Brake Support offers additional assistance by preparing the braking system so that the car can begin stopping faster and avoid a potentially dangerous situation before it happens. Volvo S80 is also available with a new safety innovation called Blind Spot Information System (BLIS, first seen in Volvo S40) which senses when a person enters the drivers blind spot and Active Bi-Xenon Lights (ABL) to illuminate around curves in the dark. Volvo is known for making historic strides in the production of intuitive new safety systems. BLIS system has been recently introduced at Mercedes-Benz higher specifications cars,nearly two years after Volvo.^[12] The second generation Volvo S80 is much more luxurious than the previous generation, and it flaunts its "Scandinavian Luxury" design language. The second generation S80 has already won awards in best mid size luxury sedan interior.^[13]

[edit] Engines

Year	Model	Displacement	Engine	Fuel	Power	Torque
2006-	V8	4414 cc	V8	Petrol	311 hp (232 kW)	325 ft·lbf (441 N·m)
2008-	3.0T	2998 cc	I6	Petrol	285 hp (210 kW)	295 ft·lbf (400 N·m)
2006-	3.2	3192 cc	I6	Petrol	235 hp (175 kW)	236 ft·lbf (320 N·m)
2006-	2.5T	2521 cc	LPT I5	Petrol	200 hp (147 kW)	220 ft·lbf (300 N·m)
2006-	D5	2400 cc	turbocharged common rail I5	Diesel	185 hp (136 kW)	295 ft·lbf (400 N·m)
2006-	2.4D	2400 cc	turbocharged common rail I5	Diesel	163 hp (120 kW)	250 ft·lbf (340 N·m)
2008-	2.0	1999 cc	I4	Petrol	142 hp (104 kW)	136 ft·lbf (185 N·m)
2008-	2.0F	1999 cc	I4	Flexfuel Petrol	142 hp (104 kW)	136 ft·lbf (185 N·m)
2008-	2.0D	1997 cc	turbocharged common rail I4	Diesel	134 hp (98 kW)	236 ft·lbf (320 N·m)

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Volvo S80

• Volvo S80 - Official International Volvo S80 Site
• Nilsson Special Vehicles - Special vehicles such as limousines based on the Volvo S80 chassis.
• New S80 Intro Site - New 2007 Volvo S80 Introduction Site (Flash)

v • d • e « previous — Volvo Cars, a subsidiary of the Ford Motor Company since 1998, road car timeline, 1960s–present
Type	1960s										1970s										1980s										1990s										2000s
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
Small family car	544																66
																	340
																								360
																											Volvo 440/460/480
																																					S40								S40			S40
																																																C30
Compact executive car	Amazon / 120 / 130
								140								240																	850						S70			S60								S60
																										740						940
Mid-size luxury car									164															760								960							S90	S80								S80
																260
Sport		P1800		1800S							1800E		1800ES						242 GT			240 Turbo														850 R			S/V70 R			S60/V70 T5			S60/V70 R
Coupé																			262C									780											C70								C70
Estate car																																					V40								V50
								145								240																	850						V70				V70						V70
	Duett																									740						940
Crossover																																																		XC60
																																							XC70				XC70						XC70
																																												XC90