Organization of the United States Coast Guard
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This article covers the organization of the United States Coast Guard.
The headquarters of the Coast Guard is on 2100 Second Street, SW, in Washington, DC. In 2005, the Coast Guard announced tentative plans to relocate to the grounds of the former St. Elizabeths Hospital in Washington. That project is currently on hold due to environmental, historical, and congressional concerns. As of July 2006, there are several possible locations being considered, including the current headquarters location.
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[edit] Flag officers
[edit] Admiral
The Commandant of the Coast Guard is the Coast Guard's senior officer, who, by law, holds the rank of Admiral. The Commandant is selected for a 4-year term, which may be renewed for additional 4-year periods. The current incumbent is Admiral Thad Allen, who assumed command on May 25, 2006.
[edit] Vice Admiral
The Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard is Vice Admiral Vivien S. Crea.
The Chief of Staff of the Coast Guard is Vice Admiral Clifford I. Pearson. He also serves as Commanding Officer of Coast Guard Headquarters. VADM Pearson previously served as Assistant Commandant for Human Resources.
The Commander of the Atlantic Area and Maritime Homeland Defense area Atlantic is Vice Admiral D. Brian Peterman, who assumed the command on May 9, 2006. The Commander of the Pacific Area and Coast Guard Defense Forces West is Vice Admiral David P. Pekoske.
Several retired Coast Guard Admirals currently hold senior civilian positions in the Bush Administration:
In early April 2006, VADM Harvey Johnson, Jr. was nominated by President Bush to become the Deputy Director of FEMA, following his retirement from the Coast Guard.
In July 2006, VADM Roger Rufe Jr. (ret.) was named Director of Operations Coordination for the Department of Homeland Security. VADM Rufe most recently served as President and CEO of the Ocean Conservancy.
In January 2006, VADM Thomas J. Barrett (ret.) was appointed by President Bush as the first Administrator of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. In February 2007 he was appointed as Deputy Secretary of Transportation.
[edit] Rear Admiral
The Superintendent of the United States Coast Guard Academy is Rear Admiral (Upper Half) (RADM) J. Scott Burhoe. The Director of Reserve and Training is RADM Cynthia Coogan since October 2006.[1] In addition, each District is commanded by a Rear Admiral. Rear Admiral William D. Baumgartner serves as the Judge Advocate General.
Rear Adm. John P. Currier, became commander of the Thirteenth Coast Guard District at Seattle on July 23, 2007. He previously was in charge of the Coast Guard's acquisition directorate. [2]
Rear Adm. Sally Brice-O’Hara commands of the Fourteenth Coast Guard District.
[edit] Commodore
The rank of Commodore is no longer used in the regular Coast Guard. The equivalent rank is Rear Admiral (Lower Half) (RDML). The chief elected officers of the Coast Guard Auxiliary are called Commodores (COMO). This is not a military rank, however.
The title of Commodore is occasionally granted to senior officers (typically of pay grade 0-6, which is a Captain) who are placed in command of a group or squadron of cutters. It is not a flag rank, but rather a title used to signify command of multiple units afloat.
[edit] Senior officers
[edit] Captain
Coast Guard Captains, like their Navy counterparts, rank immediately below Rear Admiral (Lower Half). Coast Guard Captains command most large operational units -- sectors, large cutters, large air stations, integrated support commands, training centers and large headquarters units. Captains also direct most headquarters, area and district staff elements. Most captains have served in the Coast Guard for 21 to 30 years.
By maritime tradition, the commanding officer of a ship is also called "captain," regardless of actual rank held. Thus, a young junior officer commanding a patrol boat is properly called "captain" even if his or her actual rank is Lieutenant, or Lieutenant (Junior Grade). This tradition has also carried over to many shore units. Occasionally, terms like "old man" and "skipper" are also used, though not usually in the presence of the "captain." However, in current usage, the person in charge of a Coast Guard or Coast Guard Auxiliary boat is the "coxswain" (pronounced cok-sun).
[edit] Commander
Coast Guard Commanders (Pay grade O-5) may head departments in large operational units or staff positions, or they may be the Commanding Officer of a medium-sized unit. The term Commander is also associated with specific commanding officer positions, such as Sector Commander (usually a Captain) or District Commander (usually a Rear Admiral).
[edit] Junior officers
The other commissioned officer ranks are (from most senior to least senior)
- Lieutenant Commander (LCDR): Examples of positions held by a lieutenant commander include executive officer of the International Ice Patrol.
- Lieutenant (LT): Examples of positions held by a lieutenant include command of a station such as Station Washington, D.C.
- Lieutenant Junior Grade (LTJG): Examples of positions held by a lieutenant junior grade include executive officer of a station such as Station Washington, D.C.
- Ensign (ENS).
[edit] Chief Warrant Officers
The Coast Guard has three ranks of Chief Warrant Officers. Chief Warrant Officers are warranted officers and are promoted from senior enlisted ranks. The ranks of Warrant Officer (WO1) and Chief Warrant Officer 5 (CWO5) are not used in the Coast Guard. The three ranks in use are (from most senior to least senior):
- Chief Warrant Officer 4 (CWO4)
- Chief Warrant Officer 3 (CWO3)
- Chief Warrant Officer 2 (CWO2)
An example of a position held by a Chief Warrant Officer is commanding officer of a small cutter, such as the USCGC Abbie Burgess. [3]
A Chief Warrant Officer is not addressed as "Chief"; that title that is normally reserved for the enlisted rank of Chief Petty Officer (E-7). The proper way to address a Chief Warrant Officer is to refer to their title (CWO, CWO3) or to address them as "Mr." or "Ms."
[edit] Chief Petty Officers
The Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard (MCPOCG) is the senior enlisted person of the Coast Guard and serves as an advisor to the Commandant. Like the Commandant, the MCPOCG serves a four-year term. The current MCPOCG is Charles (Skip) W. Bowen, who assumed this position on June 14th, 2006. The Master Chief of the Coast Guard Reserve is MCPO Jeff Smith.
Chief Petty Officers, often called "the Chief", are one of the leadership backbones of the Coast Guard. Chiefs are well versed in most areas of service, and the old adage of "go ask the Chief" holds true today. Chiefs are Officers-in-Charge of Motor Lifeboat Stations, act as Executive Petty Officers on Patrol Boats, and keep larger Coast Guard cutters on a true head bearing as Deck Watch Officers.
[edit] Regional responsibilities
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The Coast Guard is divided into two Areas, the Atlantic and the Pacific, each of which is commanded by a vice admiral, with each being designated Maritime Homeland Defense Areas.
The Atlantic Area includes five Districts covering the Eastern United States, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Gulf of Mexico. Its headquarters is located in Portsmouth, Virginia. This Area is commanded by Vice Admiral Brian Peterman, Commander, Atlantic Area / Commander, Defense Force East. [4]
The Pacific Area includes four Districts covering the Western United States and the Pacific Ocean. Its headquarters is located at Coast Guard Island in Alameda, California. This Area is commanded by Vice Admiral David P. Pekoske, Commander, Pacific Area / Commander, Defense Force West. [5].
The Coast Guard is then organized into Districts, commanded by the District Commander, a one or two-star rear admiral, with each responsible for a portion of the nation's coastline.
There are two major activities located outside the United States:
- USCG Activities Far East (FEACT) is located at Yokota Air Base, Japan. FEACT inspects ships bound for U.S. ports for Port Control and safety reasons. The current commander is Captain Gerald M. Swanson, who assumed command on July 22, 2007. [6]
- USCG Activities Europe (ACTEUR) is located in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. The current commander is Capatin John W. Koster.
| District | Region | District Office | Area of Responsibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| First District | Atlantic | Boston, Massachusetts | New England states, eastern New York, and northern New Jersey |
| Fifth District | Atlantic | Portsmouth, Virginia | Pennsylvania, southern New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina |
| Seventh District | Atlantic | Miami, Florida | South Carolina, Georgia, eastern Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands |
| Eighth District | Atlantic | New Orleans, Louisiana | Inland waters of the U.S. & the Gulf of Mexico |
| Ninth District | Atlantic | Cleveland, Ohio | Great Lakes |
| Eleventh District | Pacific | Alameda, California | California, Arizona, Nevada, and Utah |
| Thirteenth District | Pacific | Seattle, Washington | Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Montana |
| Fourteenth District | Pacific | Honolulu, Hawaii | Hawaii and Pacific territories |
| Seventeenth District | Pacific | Juneau, Alaska | Alaska |
[edit] Coast Guard Sectors
Within each District, large operational shore-side units known as Sectors are responsible for mission execution within their area of responsibility. Sectors were formed with the merger of Groups and Marine Safety Offices. Coast Guard small boat stations are called Stations and report to Sectors. Each Sector Commander reports to the appropriate District Commander.
[edit] Coast Guard Air Stations
Coast Guard Air Stations provide aviation support for other Coast Guard activities. The commanding officer of a USCG Air Station reports to the appropriate District Commander.
[edit] Staff Elements
On July 23, 2007, the Coast Guard instituted a consolidated acquisition directorate, which handles major systems and future equipment acquisitions. It is the second largest staff element at Coast Guard headquarters. Rear Admiral Gary T. Blore, Assistant Commandant for Acquisition, leads the directorate.
The directorate’s programs include all platforms and mission systems designed to modernize and recapitalize the Coast Guard’s fleet of cutters, boats, aircraft and information technology assets. Under the new organization, these programs are consolidated from the legacy Coast Guard acquisitions directorate and the Integrated Deepwater System’s programs. The new directorate also brings together the office of procurement management; the office of research, development and technical management; the Research and Development Center; and the head of contracting. [7]
[edit] References
- ^ [http://www.uscg.mil/flag/CG13.asp Director of Reserve And Training US Coast Guard]
- ^ US Coast Guard Press Release. "Coast Guard establishes new acquisition directorate". July 23, 2007. http://www.emilitary.org/article.php?aid=11744, accessed 7-23-2007.
- ^ Cornish, Caroline. "Coast Guard Cutter Changes Command". WCSH-TV, Maine. http://www.wcsh6.com/news/article.aspx?storyid=67328, accessed 7-31-07
- ^ USCG: Atlantic Area - Commander Coast Guard Atlantic Area
- ^ USCG: Flag/SES Bios - Commander Pacific Area
- ^ Dubee, Bryce S. "Change of command comes for Coast Guard." Stars and Stripes, Pacific Edition. July 22, 2007. http://www.estripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=55112&archive=true, accesed 7-23-2007.
- ^ US Coast Guard Press Release. "Coast Guard establishes new acquisition directorate". July 23, 2007. http://www.emilitary.org/article.php?aid=11744, accessed 7-23-2007.
[edit] External links
[edit] See also
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