List of tallest buildings and structures in London

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Skyline of part of central London in January 2008

This list of the tallest buildings and structures in London ranks skyscrapers and towers in the city of London, United Kingdom by height. The tallest structure in London is the 50-storey One Canada Square, which rises 235 metres (771 ft) in Canary Wharf and was completed in 1991.[1] It also stands as the tallest building in the United Kingdom and the 11th-tallest building in Europe. The second-tallest structure in London is the 219-metre (720 ft) Crystal Palace transmitting station, which was completed in 1950.[2]

The history of structures in London began with the completion of the 27-metre (90 ft) White Tower, a part of the Tower of London, in 1098.[3][4] The first structure to surpass a height of 100 metres (328 ft) was Old St Paul's Cathedral. Completed in 1310, the cathedral stood at a height of 150 metres (493 ft).[5] It was the world's tallest structure until 1311, when its height was surpassed by Lincoln Cathedral in Lincoln, England.[5] It regained the title when the spire of the Lincoln Cathedral fell in 1549.[6] Although the spire of the Old St Paul's Cathedral was destroyed by lightning on 4 June 1561, it still stood as the tallest structure in London,[6] while the world's tallest structure became the Strasbourg Cathedral in Strasbourg, France.[6] The Old St Paul's Cathedral was destroyed by the Great Fire of London in September 1666.[5] The title of tallest structure in London passed to the Southwark Cathedral, which stands at a height of 50 metres (163 ft).[7] No structure in London rose above 100 metres (328 ft) until 1710 when the current St Paul's Cathedral was completed. Rising 111 metres (365 ft), the cathedral is the tallest place of worship in London and the largest Protestant cathedral in the world.[8] It remained as the tallest structure in London for 229 years until the construction of the Battersea Power Station in 1939.[9]

Despite its long history, London has not been the location of many skyscrapers. This is due to strict regulations on building heights to preserve its protected views, especially those of St Paul's Cathedral, the Tower of London and Westminster Palace.

The lifting of the height restriction caused a boom in the construction of tall buildings during the 1960s. One of London's first notable tall buildings was the 117-metre (380 ft) Centre Point, completed in 1966. The NatWest Tower followed in 1980, which at 183 metres (600 ft) became London's first genuine "skyscraper" by international standards. It was followed in 1991 by the 235-metre (770 ft) One Canada Square, which formed the centrepiece of the Canary Wharf development. Following a 10-year gap, several new skyscrapers appeared on London's skyline: 8 Canada Square, 25 Canada Square, the Heron Quays buildings, the Barclays headquarters and the award-winning 30 St Mary Axe. Some of the awards given to 30 St Mary Axe include the Emporis Skyscraper Award in 2003[10] and the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2004.[11] As of June 2008, there are 1,384 completed high-rises in the city.[12] This is more than any other city in the United Kingdom, and third in Europe behind Moscow and Istanbul.[13]

There are 13 structures under construction in London that will rise at least 100 metres (328 ft) in height. The tallest of these is the Bishopsgate Tower, which is expected to rise 288 metres (945 ft) upon completion in 2012.[14] It would become the tallest building in London and the United Kingdom. Out of the 26 buildings approved for construction in London, the tallest is the 310-metre (1,017 ft) Shard London Bridge which will rise 72 floors upon expected completion in 2012.[15]

Contents


Panoramic view of London seen from the Golden Gallery of St Paul's Cathedral in September 2007
Panoramic view of London seen from the Golden Gallery of St Paul's Cathedral in September 2007

[edit] Tallest buildings and structures

One Canada Square, the tallest structure in London and the United Kingom.
The Crystal Palace Transmitter is the second-tallest structure in London.
8 Canada Square is the third-tallest structure in the city.
Tower 42 is the sixth-tallest structure in London.
30 St Mary Axe, London's seventh-tallest structure.

This list ranks London skyscrapers and free-standing towers that stand at least 100 metres (328 ft) tall. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height.

Rank Name Height
metres / ft		 Floors Year Notes
1 One Canada Square 235 / 771 01.050 1991 196th-tallest building in the world, 11th-tallest building in Europe, tallest building in the United Kingdom. Tallest building in the United Kingdom since 1991. Tallest structure completed in London in the 1990s.[1][16]
2 Crystal Palace transmitting station 219 / 720 35.0N/A 1950 Tallest structure completed in London in the 1950s.[2][17]
3= 8 Canada Square 200 / 655 03.045 2002 18th-tallest building in Europe, second-tallest building in the United Kingdom.[18][19]
3= 25 Canada Square 200 / 655 04.045 2002 18th-tallest building in Europe, second-tallest building in the United Kingdom.[20][21]
5 BT Tower 191 / 625 16.034 1962 Tallest building completed in London in the 1960s.[22][23]
6 Tower 42 183 / 600 07.042 1980 28th-tallest building in Europe, fourth-tallest building in the United Kingdom. Tallest structure completed in London in the 1980s.[24][25]
7 30 St Mary Axe 180 / 590 09.040 2003 31st-tallest building in Europe, fifth-tallest building in the United Kingdom.[26][27]
8 Broadgate Tower 161 / 529 14.035 2008 49th-tallest building in Europe.[28][29]
9 One Churchill Place 156 / 513 22.032 2004 Seventh-tallest building in the United Kingdom.[30][31]
10= Croydon transmitting station 153 / 502 36.0N/A 1964 [32][33]
10= 25 Bank Street 153 / 502 19.033 2003 Eighth-tallest building in the United Kingdom.[34][35]
10= 40 Bank Street 153 / 502 20.033 2003 Eighth-tallest building in the United Kingdom.[36][37]
13 10 Upper Bank Street 151 / 495 23.032 2003 Tenth-tallest building in the United Kingdom.[38][39]
14 Pan Peninsula East Tower* 147 / 484 02.048 2008 Under construction; this building was topped out in September 2007.[40][41]
15 Guy's Tower 143 / 469 17.034 1974 Tallest all-hospital building in the world. Tallest structure completed in London in the 1970s.[42][43]
16 London Eye 135 / 443 37.0N/A 1999 The world's tallest ferris wheel until the completion of the Star of Nanchang in 2006. Contains the highest public viewing point in London.[44][45]
17 Wembley Stadium 133 / 436 34.06 2007 Tallest stadium in the world.[46][47]
18 CityPoint 127 / 417 11.036 1967 [48][49]
19 Willis Building 125 / 410 29.026 2007 [50][51]
20 Euston Tower 124 / 408 12.036 1970 [52][53]
21= Cromwell Tower 123 / 404 08.042 1973 [54][55]
21= Lauderdale Tower 123 / 404 06.043 1974 [56][57]
21= Shakespeare Tower 123 / 404 05.043 1976 [58][59]
24 Pan Peninsula West Tower* 122 / 400 10.039 2008 Under construction; this building is topped out.[60][61]
25 Millbank Tower 119 / 390 21.033 1963 [62][63]
26 Aviva Tower 118 / 387 28.028 1969 [64][65]
27= Centre Point 117 / 385 15.035 1967 [66][67]
27= Empress State Building 117 / 385 24.031 1961 Originally stood at a height of 100 metres (328 ft) before a height extension in 2003.[68][69]
29 Battersea Power Station 113 / 370 33.010 1953 [70][9]
30 St Paul's Cathedral 111 / 364 38.0N/A 1710 Tallest place of worship in London. Tallest structure completed in London in the 1700s.[8][71]
31= King's Reach Tower 108 / 354 18.034 2004 [72][73]
31= 1 West India Quay 108 / 354 13.036 2004 [74][75]
33 Shell Centre 107 / 351 30.026 1961 [76][77]
34 33 Canada Square 105 / 344 32.018 1999 [78][79]
35= 99 Bishopsgate 104 / 340 31.026 1976 [80][81]
35= Ontario Tower 104 / 340 25.029 2007 [82][83]
37 Victoria Tower 102 / 336 39.0N/A 1858 World's tallest non-religious building in the world upon completion. Tallest structure completed in London in the 1800s.[84][85]
38 Portland House 101 / 333 26.029 1963 [86][87]
39 The London Hilton on Park Lane 101 / 331 27.029 1963 [88][89]
40 SELCHP 100 / 328 40.0N/A 1994 [90]

* Indicates still under construction, but has been topped out

The 16 tallest buildings in London as of May 2007

[edit] Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed

 This article or section contains information about expected future buildings or structures.
Some or all of this information may be speculative, and the content may change as building construction begins.

[edit] Under construction

The Broadgate Tower, now topped-out, as seen in December 2007.
Pan Peninsula as seen in September 2007.

This lists buildings that are under construction in London and are planned to rise at least 100 metres (328 ft). Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are also included.

Name Height
metres / ft		 Floors Year (est.) Notes
Bishopsgate Tower 288 / 945 64 2012 Also known as The Pinnacle.[14][91]
Heron Tower 246 / 806 47 2011 [92][93]
Riverside South Tower 1 236 / 772 45 2012 [94][95]
The Leadenhall Building 225 / 737 50 2012 [96][97]
Riverside South Tower 2 189 / 618 34 2012 [98][99]
Pan Peninsula East Tower 147 / 484 48 2008 This building was topped out in September 2007, becoming the 12th-tallest building in London.[40][41]
Strata 147 / 482 43 2010 [100][101]
The Landmark East Tower 140 / 457 44 2010 [102][103]
Pan Peninsula West Tower 122 / 400 39 2008 This building is topped out and now stands as the 19th-tallest building in London.[60][61]
Arrowhead 114 / 373 25 2010 [104][105]
Nido Spitalfields 112 / 367 34 2010 Also known as 100 Middlesex Street.[106][107]
Pioneer Point North 105 / 343 31 2010 [108][109]
Skylon 100 / 328 25 2009 [110][111]

[edit] Approved

This lists buildings that are approved for construction in London and are planned to rise at least 100 metres (328 ft).

Name Height
metres / ft		 Floors Year* (est.) Notes
Shard London Bridge 310 / 1,017 72 2012 [15][112] Site Demolition
North Quay Tower 1 216 / 708 44 [113][114]
Wood Wharf 206 / 676 51
North Quay Tower 3 203 / 667 38 [115][116]
Heron Quays West 198 / 649 33 [117][118]
One Park Place 197 / 648 45 2012 [119][120]
Wood Wharf 187 / 618 45
Wood Wharf 182 / 598 40+
St George Wharf Tower 181 / 593 49 2011 [121][122]
100 Bishopsgate 165 / 542 39 2014 [123][124]
Croydon Gateway Arena Block A 163 / 535 40 [125]
20 Fenchurch Street 160 / 525 39 2010 [126][127] Site Demolition
Ruskin Square Building 159 / 521 26 [128]
Wood Wharf 154 / 503 30+
The Blade 150 / 491 44 2012 [129][130] Site Prep
Baltimore Wharf Building 1 150 / 492 46 2012 [131][132]
Wellesley Square Block F 149 / 488 44 2010 [133]
20 Blackfriars Road Residential Tower 133 / 438 43 2011 [134][135]Public Inquiry
360-London 142 / 464 44 2010 [136]
The Quebec Building 136 / 448 44 [137]
Croydon Vocational Tower 134 / 439 29 [138]
150 High Street Stratford Block A 132 / 433 43 [139]
Wood Wharf 128 / 418 30+
Lots Road South Tower 122 / 400 37 2010- [140][141]
North Quay Tower 2 120 / 393 18 [142][143]
Wood Wharf 119 / 389 30+
Elizabeth House North Tower 117 / 383 33 2012
City Road Basin Site C 115 / 377 35 [144][145]
Wood Wharf 113 / 370 25+
The Heron 112 / 367 35 2011 [146] Site Cleared
Walbrook Square Building 1 107 / 350 22 2010 [147] Being redesigned
Elizabeth House South Tower 107 / 350 20 2012
20 Blackfriars Road Office Tower 105 / 343 24 [148][149] Public Inquiry
Trinity Building 3 100 / 327 25 2012 [150] On Hold

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding a building's expected year of completion has not yet been released.

[edit] Proposed

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in London and are planned to rise at least 100 metres (328 ft).

Name Height
metres / ft		 Floors* Year* (est.) Notes
Battersea Power Station Redevelopment 300 / 985 - 2020 [151]
Columbus Tower 237 / 778
The Pride 209 / 683 61 2012 [152]
Beetham Tower 165 / 541 51 2012 [153][154]
Bishops Place Building 3 164 / 539 51 [155]
Ram Brewery Tower 1 145 / 456 42 [156]
Newfoundland 145 / 475 37 [157]
The Leaf Block F 138 / 453 49 [158]
Victoria Interchange Building 2 134 / 440 42 [159]
Victoria Interchange Building 7 134 / 440 42 [160]
70-100 City Road Block A 131 / 430 39 2010 [161]
Clapham Junction Tower 2 127 / 417 40 2012 [162]
Bishops Place Building 2 126 / 414 32 [163]
Helix-London Building B 117 / 384 36 [164]
St. John's Tower 116 / 382 30 [165]
Ram Brewery Tower 2 114 / 374 32 [166]
4-5 South Quay Square 100 / 328 30 [167]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding a building's expected year of completion has not yet been released.

Scale models of the skyscrapers planned for Central London.

[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings and structures

The White Tower stood as the tallest structure in London from 1098 until 1310.

This lists free-standing structures that once held the title of tallest structure in London.

Name Location Years as tallest Height
metres / ft		 Floors Reference
White Tower Tower Hill 1098–1310 01.027 / 90 03.0N/A [4]
Old St Paul's Cathedral[A] City of London 1310–1666 07.0150 / 493[B] 08.0N/A [5]
Southwark Cathedral Southwark 1666–1677 02.050 / 163 04.0N/A [168]
Monument to the Great Fire of London City of London 1677–1683 03.062 / 202 05.0N/A [169]
St Mary-le-Bow Cheapside 1683–1710 04.072 / 236 06.0N/A [170]
St Paul's Cathedral City of London 1710–1939 05.0111 / 365 07.0N/A [71]
Battersea Power Station Kirtling Street 1939–1950 06.0113 / 370 01.010 [9]
Crystal Palace transmitting station Crystal Palace Park 1950–1991 08.0219 / 720 09.0N/A [2]
One Canada Square Canary Wharf 1991–present 09.0235 / 771 02.050 [16]

[edit] Notes

A.^ This structure was destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666, allowing a shorter structure to become the tallest in the city.[171]
B.^ The exact height of the Old St. Paul's Cathedral remains unknown. Heights ranging between 140 metres (460 ft) and 150 metres (493 ft) have all been reported.[171]

[edit] References

General
Specific
  1. ^ a b "One Canada Square". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-28.
  2. ^ a b c "NGW planning application". Bromley Council planning portal (2008-04-23). Retrieved on 2008-09-13.
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  6. ^ a b c "Old St. Paul's Cathedral". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-07-06.
  7. ^ "Southwark Cathedral". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-07-06.
  8. ^ a b "St. Paul's Cathedral". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-07-06.
  9. ^ a b c "Battersea Power Station". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-07-06.
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  15. ^ a b "Shard London Bridge". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
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  17. ^ "Crystal Palace Transmitter". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  18. ^ "8 Canada Square". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  19. ^ "8 Canada Square". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  20. ^ "25 Canada Square". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  21. ^ "25 Canada Square". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  22. ^ "BT Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  23. ^ "BT Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  24. ^ "Tower 42". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
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  26. ^ "30 St Mary Axe". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  27. ^ "30 St Mary Axe". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  28. ^ "Broadgate Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  29. ^ "Broadgate Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  30. ^ "One Churchill Place". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  31. ^ "One Churchill Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  32. ^ "Croydon Transmitter". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  33. ^ "Croydon TV Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-30.
  34. ^ "25 Bank Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  35. ^ "25 Bank Street". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  36. ^ "40 Bank Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  37. ^ "40 Bank Street". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  38. ^ "10 Upper Bank Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  39. ^ "10 Upper Bank Street". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  40. ^ a b "Pan Peninsula East Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  41. ^ a b "Pan Peninsula Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  42. ^ "Guy's Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  43. ^ "Guy's Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  44. ^ "BA London Eye". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-07-05.
  45. ^ "London Eye". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  46. ^ "Wembley Stadium". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  47. ^ "Wembley Stadium". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  48. ^ "CityPoint". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  49. ^ "CityPoint". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  50. ^ "The Willis Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  51. ^ "The Willis Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  52. ^ "Euston Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  53. ^ "Euston Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  54. ^ "Cromwell Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  55. ^ "Cromwell Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  56. ^ "Lauderdale Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  57. ^ "Lauderdale Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  58. ^ "Shakespeare Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  59. ^ "Shakespeare Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  60. ^ a b "Pan Peninsual West Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  61. ^ a b "Pan Peninsula West Tower". Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  62. ^ "Millbank Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  63. ^ "Millbank Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  64. ^ "Aviva Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  65. ^ "St. Helen's". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  66. ^ "Centre Point". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  67. ^ "Centre Point". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  68. ^ "Empress State Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  69. ^ "Empress State Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  70. ^ "Battersea Power Station". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  71. ^ a b "St. Paul's Cathedral". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-30.
  72. ^ "King's Reach Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  73. ^ "Kings Reach Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  74. ^ "No.1 West India Quay". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  75. ^ "No.1 West India Quay". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  76. ^ "Shell Centre". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  77. ^ "Upstream Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  78. ^ "33 Canada Square". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  79. ^ "33 Canada Square". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  80. ^ "99 Bishopsgate". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  81. ^ "99 Bishopsgate". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  82. ^ "Ontario Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  83. ^ "Ontario Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  84. ^ "Victoria Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  85. ^ "Houses of Parliament". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  86. ^ "Portland House". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  87. ^ "Portland Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  88. ^ "The London Hilton on Park Land". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  89. ^ "The London Hilton on Park Lane". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  90. ^ "SELCHP". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  91. ^ "The Pinnacle". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  92. ^ "Heron Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-07-08.
  93. ^ "Heron Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  94. ^ "Canary Wharf RS1". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  95. ^ "Riverside South (South Tower)". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-30.
  96. ^ "The Leadenhall Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  97. ^ "The Leadenhall Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  98. ^ "Canary Wharf RS2". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-23.
  99. ^ "Riverside South (North Tower)". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  100. ^ "Strata". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  101. ^ "Strata". Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  102. ^ "The Landmark East Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  103. ^ "The Landmark East Tower". Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  104. ^ "Arrowhead". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  105. ^ "Arrowhead". Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  106. ^ "Nido Spitalfields". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  107. ^ "Nido Spitalfields". Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  108. ^ "Pioneer Point Norht". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  109. ^ "Pioneer Point, North Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  110. ^ "Skylon". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  111. ^ "Skylon". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  112. ^ "Shard London Bridge". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  113. ^ "Canary Wharf NQ1". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-23.
  114. ^ "North Quay (Tower 1)". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  115. ^ "Canary Whaft NQ3". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  116. ^ "North Quay (Tower 3)". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  117. ^ "Heron Quays West". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  118. ^ "Heron Quays West". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  119. ^ "One Park Place". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  120. ^ "One Park Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  121. ^ "No.1 The Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-23.
  122. ^ "No.1 The Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  123. ^ "100 Bishopsgate". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  124. ^ "100 Bishopsgate". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  125. ^ "Croydon Gateway Arena Block A". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  126. ^ "20 Fenchurch Street Redevelopment". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-23.
  127. ^ "20 Fenchurh Street Redevelopment". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  128. ^ "Ruskin Square Building BO1". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  129. ^ "The Blade". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  130. ^ "Merchant Square (Residential Building)". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  131. ^ "Baltimore Wharf Building 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-23.
  132. ^ "Baltimore Wharf Building 1". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-23.
  133. ^ "Wellesley Square Block F". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  134. ^ "20 Blackfriars Road Residential Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-23.
  135. ^ "20 Blackfriars Road (Residential tower)". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-23.
  136. ^ "360-London". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  137. ^ "The Quebec Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  138. ^ "Croydon Vocational Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  139. ^ "150 High Street Stratford Block A". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  140. ^ "Lots Road South Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  141. ^ "Hammersmith & Fulham Tower, Lots Road". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  142. ^ "Canary Wharf NQ2". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  143. ^ "North Quay (Tower Two)". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  144. ^ "City Road Basin Site C". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  145. ^ "City Road Basin 1". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  146. ^ "The Heron". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  147. ^ "Walbrook Square Building 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  148. ^ "20 Blackfriars Road Office Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  149. ^ "20 Blackfriars Road (office tower)". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  150. ^ "Trinity Building 3". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  151. ^ http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/architecture_and_design/article4183687.ece
  152. ^ http://www.wharf.co.uk/2008/07/new-vision-for-city-pride-site.html
  153. ^ "One Blackfriars Road". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  154. ^ "Beetham Tower London". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  155. ^ "Bishops Place Building 3". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-22.
  156. ^ "Ram Brewery Tower 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  157. ^ "Newfoundland". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  158. ^ "The Leaf Block F". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  159. ^ "Victoria Interchange Building 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  160. ^ "Victoria Interchange Building 7". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  161. ^ "70-100 City Road Block A". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  162. ^ "Clapham Junction Tower 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  163. ^ "Bishops Place Building 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  164. ^ "Helix-London Building B". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  165. ^ "St. John's Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  166. ^ "Ram Brewery Tower 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  167. ^ "4-5 South Quay Square". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
  168. ^ "Southwark Cathedral". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-30.
  169. ^ "The Monument". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-30.
  170. ^ "Church of St. Mary-Le-Bow". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-30.
  171. ^ a b "Old St. Paul's Cathedral". Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-28.

[edit] See also

Sister project Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Buildings in London

[edit] External links


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