Australian Electoral Commission
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Australian Electoral Commission, or the AEC, is the federal government agency in charge of organising and supervising federal elections and referendums. State and local government elections are overseen by the Electoral Commission in each state and territory.
The Australian Electoral Commission also maintains the Commonwealth Electoral Roll. Under the Joint Roll Arrangements, the AEC maintains the electoral roll for the whole of Australia. This roll is used by the state and territory Electoral Commissions to conduct their elections.
The AEC also plays a leading role in electoral education and industrial voting (votes on industrial action).
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[edit] History and structure
The AEC was first established in 1902, as a branch of the Department of Home Affairs. In 1973 it became the Australian Electoral Office, a name it retained until 21 February 1984 when it became the Australian Electoral Commission, a Commonwealth statutory authority.
The AEC consists of a Chairman (a Judge or a retired Judge of the Federal Court), the Electoral Commissioner and a non-judicial member (usually the Australian Statistician). The Electoral Commissioner has the powers of a Secretary of a Department under the Public Service Act 1999 and the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1998. The Chairperson and the third, non-judicial member both hold their offices on a part-time basis.
The AEC has a National Office in Canberra and State Offices in Adelaide, Brisbane, Darwin, Hobart, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney.
Each federal electorate has a Divisional Returning Officer responsible for administration of House of Representatives elections within their division. Each State also has an Australian Electoral Officer responsible for administration of Senate elections.
[edit] Responsibilites
The AEC's major responsibilities are to run federal elections, by-elections and referendums. Election Rolls must always be up-to-date to run these elections, and the AEC must also follow up electors who fail to vote and publish detailed election results. The AEC is answerable to the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters of the Parliament of Australia, and must report on how elections were carried out and the success of the elections in general.
In 1984 a change to the Commonwealth Electoral Act allowed for the grace period after an election is called before the electoral rolls are closed to be extended to seven days. Many people either enrol or change their enrolment details in this period. Prior to the 2004 federal election there were 423,993 changes to enrolment were processed in the close of roll period; of these, 78,816 were new enrolments and 225,314 were changes of address.[1]
For the 2007 Federal Election, new laws have been passed to reduce the grace period for new enrolments to 8pm on the same business day as the issue of the writs, and for those who need to update their address details, they are given until 8pm on the third business day after the issue of the writs.[2]
The AEC also plays a major role in electoral education, aiming to educate citizens about the electoral process by which representatives are elected, and by which the constitution is changed (referendums).
[edit] List of Australian Electoral Commissioners
| Commenced | Finished | Commissioner |
|---|---|---|
| 21 Feb 1984 | 26 Nov 1989 | Colin Anfield Hughes |
| 18 Dec 1989 | 20 Dec 1994 | Brian Field Cox |
| 16 Jan 1995 | 14 Jan 2000 | Wilfred James "Bill" Gray |
| 23 Mar 2000 | 1 July 2005 | Andrew Kingsley "Andy" Becker |
| 2 Jul 2005 | 22 Sep 2008 | Ian Campbell |
| 23 Sep 2008 | Present | No current appointee |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Senator the Hon. Eric Abetz, Special Minister of State (2005). "Speech - Address to the Sydney Institute: “Electoral reform: making our democracy fairer for all”". Australian Department of Finance (www.finance.gov.au). Retrieved on 2006-04-06.
- ^ "Close of Rolls". Australian Electoral Commission (www.aec.gov.au) (2007). Retrieved on 2007-10-22.
- "AEC: About the AEC - Overview". AEC: About the AEC - Overview. Retrieved on 17 April, 2005.
- "AEC: Structure". Structure. Retrieved on 22 June, 2005.
[edit] External links
- The Australian Electoral Commission website
- The Electoral Council of Australia website, the consultative council between the AEC and state and territory electoral authorities
