Maidstone (borough)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Borough of Maidstone | |
|---|---|
 Shown within Kent |
|
| Geography | |
| Status: | Borough |
| Region: | South East England |
| Admin. County: | Kent |
| Area: - Total |
Ranked 119th 393.33 km² |
| Admin. HQ: | Maidstone |
| ONS code: | 29UH |
| Demographics | |
| Population: - Total (2006 est.) - Density |
Ranked 120th 142,800 363 / km² |
| Ethnicity: | 97.3% White 1.1% S.Asian |
| Politics | |
Maidstone Borough Council http://www.digitalmaidstone.co.uk/ |
|
| Leadership: | Leader & Cabinet |
| Executive: | Conservative |
| MPs: | Hugh Robertson, Ann Widdecombe |
Maidstone is a local government district, with Borough status, in Kent, England. Its administrative centre is Maidstone which is also the County town of Kent. grid reference TQ760560
The district was formed on April 1, 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, and was a merger of the former municipal borough of Maidstone with the rural districts of Hollingbourne and Maidstone.
Contents |
[edit] Position
The Borough covers an area generally to the east and south of the town of Maidstone: as far north as the M2 motorway; east down the M20 to Lenham; south to a line including Staplehurst and Headcorn; and west towards Tonbridge. Generally speaking, it lies between the North Downs and the Weald, and covers the central part of the county. The M20 motorway crosses it from west to east, as does High Speed 1.
Geologically, the Greensand ridge lies to the south of the town. The very fine sand provides a good source for glass-making. The clay vale beyond, through which flow the three rivers which meet at Yalding; the chalk - the Medway, the Beult and the Teise; and the chalk North Downs all provide raw materials for paper- and cement-making; which are also local industries.
[edit] Borough divisions
The borough is divided into wards: some wards are within the town of Maidstone urban area; the remainder cover rural districts.
[edit] Town wards
The Maidstone town wards are: Allington; Bridge; Downswood & Otham (1); East; Fant; Heath; High Street; North; Park Wood; Shepway North; Shepway South; and South.
[edit] Rural wards
The village wards are:
- Barming (1)
- Boughton Monchelsea & Chart Sutton
- Broomfield & Kingswood
- Coxheath (1) & Hunton
- Detling parish
- Downswood & Otham (1)
- Headcorn (1)
- Harrietsham (1) & Lenham (1)
- Loose
- Marden & Yalding
- North Downs
- Staplehurst (1)
- Sutton Valence & Langley
- Thurnham parish (1)
- (1) Villages having a parish council (PC). Within wards above Bredhurst; East Farleigh; Stockbury; Tovil; West Farleigh; and Ulcombe also have a.PC.
- The following villages in the district have no parish council; such as Hucking, Bicknor, Frinsted, Otterden, Wichling & Wormshill .
[edit] Transport
[edit] Water
The River Medway was the earliest form of transport through the area. It was navigable for cargo-carrying craft as far upstream as Tonbridge, and it was only in the 19th century that the railways brought any change. More recently, various works have been carried out to control the frequent flooding in the clay vale upstream of Maidstone.
[edit] Roads
Maidstone, as its importance warranted, has been the hub of roads for many centuries. It lies very close to the Pilgrims' Way; and two Roman roads met south of the town: one from Rochester to Hastings the other branching off to the East Kent coast and Dover.
In the 18th Century came the turnpiked roads. One of the earliest in the county - that to Rochester and Chatham - was opened in 1728.
In modern times, two motorways - the M2 and the M20 - pass to the far north of the borough and just north of the town centre of Maidstone respectively.
[edit] Railways
The earliest line through Kent was built by the South Eastern Railway. It was not, however, built to pass through Maidstone: instead, a station was built at Paddock Wood, then named Maidstone Road, some six miles away. It was only in the period between 1844 (when that main line was connected by a branch line to Maidstone) and 1884 that Maidstone became a hub once more, although with local trains only, to Strood, Ashford and (via Swanley Junction to London.
