La Chacarita Cemetery
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Cementerio de la Chacarita in Buenos Aires, Argentina, is known as the National Cemetery and is the largest in Argentina.
It owes its existence to a yellow fever epidemic in 1871, when existing cemeteries were strained beyond capacity (the upscale La Recoleta Cemetery refused to allow the burial of victims of the epidemic). Students of the College of San Carlos appropriated 5 hectares (13 acres) in the adjoining Colegiales area for this purpose, but had their facility closed by the municipality in 1886. The New Chacarita Cemetery began to function in 1887 and was formally designated as such in 1896. In the 1800s, a large number of British nationals came to Argentina to work in the many areas of the economy in which Britain then had extensive interests. Many of these expatriates were buried in the Victoria Cemetery in Buenos Aires, but when this cemetery closed in 1892 a section of the Chacarita Cemetery was designated as the British Cemetery. In addition, there is a German section.
The cemetery has designated areas for members of the Argentine artistic community, including writers, prominent composers and actors. The late populist leader Juan Perón was buried here until his remains were relocated in 2006 to a mausoleum in his former home in San Vicente, Buenos Aires.
People buried in the cemetery include:
- Carlos Acuña (1914-1989), tango singer, composer
- José Alonso (trade-unionist) (1917-1970)
- Elías Antúnez (1906-1957), thoroughbred racing jockey
- Paquita Bernardo (1900-1925) musician, composer
- Eduardo Vicente Bianco (1892-1959), musician
- Oscar Bonavena (1942-1976), heavyweight boxer
- Lucas Bridges (1874-1949), Anglo-Argentine author
- Thomas Bridges (1842-1898), Anglican missionary and pioneer in Tierra del Fuego
- Graciela Cabal (1939-2004), author of children's stories
- Enrique Cadícamo (1900-1999), author, songwriter.
- Jeannette Campbell (1916-2003), swimmer
- Evaristo Carriego (1883-1912), poet, journalist
- Alberto Castillo (1914-2002), tango singer
- Cátulo Castillo (1906-1975), musician, composer, poet, boxer
- Mario Cosentino (1930-2000), jazz musician
- Juan D'Arienzo (1900-1976), orchestra Leader
- Julio de Grazia (1929-1989), actor, director
- Alejandro De Michele (1954-1983), Rock singer
- Óscar Alfredo Gálvez (1913-1989), race car driver
- Ricardo Gamero "Mister Chassman" (1938-1999),ventriloquist
- Carlos Gardel (1890-1935), major singer, actor
- Severino Di Giovanni (1901-1931), Italian anarchist
- Roberto Goyeneche (1926-1994), tango singer
- Paul Groussac (1848-1929), French-born writer, historian
- Bernardo Houssay (1887-1971), Nobel Prize in Medicine
- Maurice Jouvet (1923-1999), French-born actor
- Ángel Labruna (1918-1983), soccer star
- Hans Langsdorff (1894-1939), Captain of the WW II battleship Graf Spee
- Irineo Leguisamo (1903-1985), thoroughbred racing jockey
- Madre María Loredo (1854-1928), faith healer
- Azucena Maizani (1902-1970), tango songstress
- Mona Maris (1903-1991), actress
- Lola Membrives (1888-1969), actress
- Zully Moreno (1920-1999), actress
- Jorge Newbery (1875-1914), pioneer aviator, sportsman
- Alberto Olmedo (1933-1988), comedian
- Sabina Olmos (1913-1999), actress and singer
- Pascual Pérez (1926-1977), Olympic and World champion boxer
- Adolfo Pedernera (1918-1995), soccer player
- Ivo Pelay (1893-1959), poet, playwright
- Pablo Podestá (1875-1923), actor
- Jorge Porcel (1936-2006), comedian
- Osvaldo Pugliese (1905-1995), pianist
- Benito Quinquela Martín (1890-1977), painter
- Raul Riganti (1893-1970), racecar driver
- Chela Ruiz (1921-1999), actress
- Luis Sandrini (1905-1980), comedian
- Mercedes Simone (1904-1990), tango songstress, composer
- Osvaldo Soriano (1943-1997), novelist
- Alfonsina Storni (1892-1938), poet
- Juan Carlos Thorry (1908-2000), actor, entertainer
- Lolita Torres (1930-2002), actress, singer
- Aníbal Troilo (1914-1975), bandoneonist
- Héctor Yazalde (1946-1997), soccer player
- Marcos Zucker (1921-2003), actor
- Agustin Magaldi (1898-1938), singer
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- www.cementeriochacarita.com.ar - Hernan Santiago Vizzari (Spanish) Unoficial site
- Google Maps