Rank in 2006 |
Rank in 2001 |
Place |
Province |
Type |
2006 Population |
2001 Population |
1 |
1 |
Toronto (Mississauga) |
Ontario |
CMA |
5,113,149 |
4,682,897 |
2 |
2 |
Montreal (Laval, Longueuil) |
Quebec |
CMA |
3,635,571 |
3,451,027 |
3 |
3 |
Vancouver (Surrey) |
British Columbia |
CMA |
2,116,581 |
1,986,965 |
4 |
4 |
Ottawa-Gatineau |
Ontario/Quebec |
CMA |
1,130,761 |
1,063,664 |
5 |
5 |
Calgary |
Alberta |
CMA |
1,079,310 |
951,494 |
6 |
6 |
Edmonton |
Alberta |
CMA |
1,034,945 |
937,845 |
7 |
7 |
Quebec City (Lévis) |
Quebec |
CMA |
715,515 |
686,569 |
8 |
8 |
Winnipeg |
Manitoba |
CMA |
694,668 |
676,594 |
9 |
9 |
Hamilton (Burlington) |
Ontario |
CMA |
692,911 |
662,401 |
10 |
10 |
London |
Ontario |
CMA |
457,720 |
435,600 |
11 |
11 |
Kitchener (Cambridge, Waterloo) |
Ontario |
CMA |
451,235 |
414,284 |
12 |
12 |
St. Catharines-Niagara (Niagara Falls, Welland) |
Ontario |
CMA |
390,317 |
377,009 |
13 |
13 |
Halifax |
Nova Scotia |
CMA |
372,858 |
359,183 |
14 |
16 |
Oshawa (Whitby, Clarington) |
Ontario |
CMA |
330,594 |
296,298 |
15 |
14 |
Victoria (Saanich) |
British Columbia |
CMA |
330,088 |
311,902 |
16 |
15 |
Windsor (Tecumseh, LaSalle, Lakeshore) |
Ontario |
CMA |
323,342 |
307,877 |
17 |
17 |
Saskatoon |
Saskatchewan |
CMA |
233,923 |
225,927 |
18 |
18 |
Regina |
Saskatchewan |
CMA |
194,971 |
192,800 |
19 |
19 |
Sherbrooke (Magog) |
Quebec |
CMA |
186,952 |
175,950 |
20 |
20 |
St. John's (Mount Pearl, Conception Bay South) |
Newfoundland and Labrador |
CMA |
181,113 |
172,918 |
21 |
23 |
Barrie (Innisfil) |
Ontario |
CMA |
177,061 |
148,480 |
22 |
24 |
Kelowna (Westside) |
British Columbia |
CMA |
162,276 |
147,739 |
23 |
25 |
Abbotsford (Mission) |
British Columbia |
CMA |
159,020 |
147,370 |
24 |
21 |
Greater Sudbury |
Ontario |
CMA |
158,258 |
155,601 |
25 |
26 |
Kingston (South Frontenac) |
Ontario |
CMA |
152,358 |
146,838 |
26 |
22 |
Saguenay |
Quebec |
CMA |
151,643 |
154,938 |
27 |
27 |
Trois-Rivières |
Quebec |
CMA |
141,529 |
137,507 |
28 |
32 |
Guelph |
Ontario |
CMA |
127,009 |
117,344 |
29 |
30 |
Moncton (Dieppe, Riverview) |
New Brunswick |
CMA |
126,424 |
118,678 |
30 |
31 |
Brantford (Brant) |
Ontario |
CMA |
124,607 |
118,086 |
31 |
29 |
Thunder Bay |
Ontario |
CMA |
122,907 |
121,986 |
32 |
28 |
Saint John (Quispamsis) |
New Brunswick |
CMA |
122,389 |
122,678 |
33 |
33 |
Peterborough (Smith-Ennismore-Lakefield) |
Ontario |
CMA |
116,570 |
110,876 |
34 |
35 |
Chatham-Kent |
Ontario |
CA |
108,589 |
107,709 |
35 |
34 |
Cape Breton |
Nova Scotia |
CA |
105,928 |
109,330 |
36 |
39 |
Lethbridge (County of Lethbridge) |
Alberta |
CA |
95,196 |
87,388 |
37 |
36 |
Kamloops |
British Columbia |
CA |
92,882 |
88,951 |
38 |
40 |
Nanaimo |
British Columbia |
CA |
92,361 |
85,664 |
39 |
38 |
Belleville (Quinte West) |
Ontario |
CA |
91,518 |
87,395 |
40 |
37 |
Sarnia (St. Clair) |
Ontario |
CA |
88,793 |
88,331 |
41 |
43 |
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu |
Quebec |
CA |
87,492 |
79,600 |
42 |
42 |
Fredericton |
New Brunswick |
CA |
85,688 |
81,346 |
43 |
41 |
Prince George |
British Columbia |
CA |
83,225 |
85,035 |
44 |
48 |
Red Deer |
Alberta |
CA |
82,772 |
67,829 |
45 |
45 |
Chilliwack |
British Columbia |
CA |
80,892 |
74,003 |
46 |
44 |
Sault Ste. Marie |
Ontario |
CA |
80,098 |
78,908 |
47 |
46 |
Drummondville |
Quebec |
CA |
78,108 |
72,778 |
48 |
47 |
Kawartha Lakes |
Ontario |
CA |
74,561 |
69,179 |
49 |
53 |
Grande Prairie (Grande Prairie County No. 1) |
Alberta |
CA |
71,868 |
58,787 |
50 |
51 |
Medicine Hat |
Alberta |
CA |
68,822 |
61,735 |
51 |
49 |
Granby |
Quebec |
CA |
68,352 |
63,069 |
52 |
50 |
North Bay |
Ontario |
CA |
63,424 |
62,303 |
53 |
52 |
Norfolk |
Ontario |
CA |
62,563 |
60,847 |
54 |
55 |
Charlottetown (Stratford) |
Prince Edward Island |
CA |
58,625 |
57,234 |
55 |
54 |
Cornwall (South Stormont) |
Ontario |
CA |
58,485 |
57,581 |
56 |
56 |
Shawinigan |
Quebec |
CA |
56,434 |
56,412 |
57 |
57 |
Saint-Hyacinthe |
Quebec |
CA |
55,823 |
54,275 |
58 |
58 |
Vernon (Coldstream) |
British Columbia |
CA |
55,418 |
51,530 |
59 |
67 |
Wood Buffalo |
Alberta |
CA |
52,643 |
42,581 |
60 |
61 |
Leamington (Kingsville) |
Ontario |
CA |
49,741 |
46,757 |
61 |
64 |
Courtenay (Comox, Comox-Strathcona B) |
British Columbia |
CA |
49,214 |
45,205 |
62 |
60 |
Victoriaville |
Quebec |
CA |
48,893 |
46,908 |
63 |
59 |
Sorel-Tracy (Contrecoeur) |
Quebec |
CA |
48,295 |
47,802 |
64 |
62 |
Brandon |
Manitoba |
CA |
48,256 |
46,273 |
65 |
63 |
Rimouski |
Quebec |
CA |
46,807 |
46,012 |
66 |
65 |
Truro (Colchester, Subd. B & C) |
Nova Scotia |
CA |
45,077 |
44,276 |
67 |
70 |
Joliette (Notre-Dame-des-Prairies, Saint-Charles-Borromée) |
Quebec |
CA |
43,595 |
39,720 |
68 |
68 |
Penticton (Okanagan-Similkameen D) |
British Columbia |
CA |
43,313 |
41,564 |
69 |
66 |
Timmins |
Ontario |
CA |
42,997 |
43,686 |
70 |
74 |
Duncan (North Cowichan) |
British Columbia |
CA |
41,387 |
38,813 |
71 |
69 |
Prince Albert |
Saskatchewan |
CA |
40,766 |
41,460 |
72 |
75 |
Orillia (Ramara) |
Ontario |
CA |
40,532 |
38,333 |
73 |
71 |
Rouyn-Noranda |
Quebec |
CA |
39,924 |
39,621 |
74 |
73 |
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield |
Quebec |
CA |
39,672 |
39,028 |
75 |
72 |
Brockville (Elizabethtown-Kitley, Augusta) |
Ontario |
CA |
39,668 |
39,049 |
76 |
77 |
Campbell River (Comox-Strathcona D) |
British Columbia |
CA |
36,461 |
35,036 |
77 |
76 |
New Glasgow (Pictou, Subd. C & B, Stellarton, Westville) |
Nova Scotia |
CA |
36,288 |
36,735 |
78 |
80 |
Woodstock |
Ontario |
CA |
35,480 |
33,269 |
79 |
78 |
Midland (Tay, Penetanguishene) |
Ontario |
CA |
35,402 |
33,692 |
80 |
79 |
Moose Jaw |
Saskatchewan |
CA |
33,360 |
33,519 |
81 |
81 |
Alma |
Quebec |
CA |
32,603 |
32,930 |
82 |
83 |
Val-d'Or |
Quebec |
CA |
32,288 |
32,423 |
83 |
84 |
Owen Sound (Georgian Bluffs) |
Ontario |
CA |
32,259 |
31,583 |
84 |
82 |
Bathurst (Bathurst Parish, Beresford Parish, Beresford) |
New Brunswick |
CA |
31,424 |
32,523 |
85 |
87 |
Saint-Georges |
Quebec |
CA |
31,364 |
29,759 |
86 |
86 |
Stratford |
Ontario |
CA |
30,461 |
29,780 |
87 |
85 |
Baie-Comeau |
Quebec |
CA |
29,808 |
30,401 |
88 |
88 |
Sept-Îles |
Quebec |
CA |
27,827 |
27,623 |
89 |
98 |
Lloydminster |
Alberta/Saskatchewan |
CA |
27,023 |
23,964 |
90 |
90 |
Corner Brook |
Newfoundland and Labrador |
CA |
26,623 |
26,153 |
91 |
95 |
Parksville (Qualicum Beach, Nanaimo G) |
British Columbia |
CA |
26,518 |
24,285 |
92 |
89 |
Thetford Mines |
Quebec |
CA |
26,107 |
26,721 |
93 |
97 |
Centre Wellington |
Ontario |
CA |
26,049 |
24,260 |
94 |
93 |
Kentville (Kings, Subd. B & C) |
Nova Scotia |
CA |
25,969 |
25,172 |
95 |
91 |
Port Alberni (Alberni-Clayoquot E) |
British Columbia |
CA |
25,297 |
25,299 |
96 |
100 |
Fort St. John (Peace River C) |
British Columbia |
CA |
25,136 |
23,007 |
97 |
92 |
Miramichi (Northesk) |
New Brunswick |
CA |
24,737 |
25,274 |
98 |
99 |
Rivière-du-Loup (Saint-Antonin) |
Quebec |
CA |
24,570 |
23,229 |
99 |
96 |
Cranbrook (East Kootenay C) |
British Columbia |
CA |
24,138 |
24,275 |
100 |
101 |
Pembroke (Laurentian Valley) |
Ontario |
CA |
23,195 |
22,223 |