John Garamendi

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John Garamendi
John Garamendi

Incumbent
Assumed office 
January 8, 2007
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
Preceded by Cruz Bustamante

Born January 24, 1945 (1945-01-24) (age 63)
Mokelumne Hill, California
Political party Democratic
Spouse Patricia W. Garamendi

John Raymond Garamendi (born January 24, 1945) is a U.S. politician and a member of the Democratic Party. He became the 46th Lieutenant Governor of California on January 8, 2007. He had previously been the California State Insurance Commissioner from 2003 - 2007, having previously been the first occupant of that office from 1991 - 1995. He was the U.S. Deputy Secretary of the Interior from 1995 - 1998.
Garamendi literally means height of the mountain in the Basque language.

Contents

[edit] Early years

Born in Mokelumne Hill, California of Basque descent, Garamendi received a Bachelor's degree in business from the University of California, Berkeley, and a Master of Business Administration from the Harvard Business School. He served in the Peace Corps in Ethiopia from 1966 to 1968. Garamendi is an Eagle Scout and recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award. Garamendi is also a member of Sigma Chi, as a brother of the Alpha Beta Chapter at Berkeley.

[edit] Political career

Garamendi won election to the California State Assembly in 1974, representing most of Sacramento County as well as all or part of seven other counties to the east and south, and to the State Senate in 1976. He ran unsuccessfully in the 1982 Democratic gubernatorial primary, where he was defeated by Tom Bradley, and in the 1986 Democratic primary for California State Controller, when he lost to Gray Davis; but in 1990 he was successful in his campaign to become California's first Commissioner of Insurance, an office that brought him much controversy due to the state seizure of Executive Life Insurance Company, a bankruptcy that was coincidental with the creation of the state Department of Insurance.

Instead of seeking re-election to the Insurance Commissioner's office in 1994, Garamendi ran for Governor of California but lost the Democratic primary by 15% to State Treasurer Kathleen Brown, [1] who in turn lost the general election by incumbent Republican Governor Pete Wilson. [2]

Shortly thereafter, President Bill Clinton appointed Garamendi to serve as Deputy Secretary of the Interior, the second-highest post in the U.S. Department of the Interior.

After four years in the private sector, Garamendi won election to a second term as Insurance Commissioner by less than 5% [3]. Seven months into his term as Insurance Commissioner, on August 7, 2003, Garamendi announced his candidacy for Governor in the gubernatorial recall election but dropped out two days later in favor of Lieutenant Governor Cruz Bustamante.

Halfway through his term as Insurance Commissioner, on July 16, 2004, Garamendi announced his candidacy for the 2006 race to replace the term-limited Bustamante as Lieutenant Governor [4]. Bustamante had run to replace Garamendi as Insurance Commissioner.

Former Vice President Al Gore had endorsed Garamendi for Lt. Governor. Garamendi was also endorsed by the Sierra Club, the California Teachers Association, the California League of Conservation Voters, the Peace Officers Research Association of California, the California Professional Firefighters Association, former Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle and former Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt, to name a few.

In the June 6, 2006 Democratic primary, Garamendi defeated state senators Liz Figueroa and Jackie Speier, receiving 43% of the vote. The margin of votes between Garamendi and Speier was very tight during much of the election night, with each receiving about 40% of the vote, but in later returns Garamendi pulled ahead. In November 2006 he faced Republican Tom McClintock and several candidates from smaller political parties in the general election. California elects governors and lieutenant governors separately; state treasurer Phil Angelides was the Democratic nominee for Governor, but Garamendi could not, in any formal sense, be called Angelides' running mate. Garamendi was elected Lieutenant Governor with 49% of the vote to 45% for Tom McClintock.

Garamendi has announced that he will run for Governor of California in 2010.

[edit] Electoral history

Public Offices
Office Type Location Elected Term began Term ended
State Assemblyman Legislature Sacramento 1974 December 7, 1974 December 2, 1976
State Senator Legislature Sacramento 1976 December 2, 1976 December 8, 1980
State Senator Legislature Sacramento 1980 December 8, 1980 December 3, 1984
State Senator Legislature Sacramento 1984 December 3, 1984 December 5, 1988
State Senator Legislature Sacramento 1988 December 5, 1988 December 3, 1990
Insurance Commissioner Executive Sacramento 1990 January 7, 1991 January 2, 1995
Insurance Commissioner Executive Sacramento 2002 January 6, 2003 January 8, 2007
Lieutenant Governor Executive Sacramento 2006 January 8, 2007 January 3, 2011
California State Legislature service
Session Chamber Majority Governor Committees District
1975–1976 Assembly Democratic Jerry Brown 7
1977–1978 Senate Democratic Jerry Brown 13
1979–1980 Senate Democratic Jerry Brown 13
1981–1982 Senate Democratic Jerry Brown 13
1983–1984 Senate Democratic George Deukmejian 5
1985–1986 Senate Democratic George Deukmejian 5
1987–1988 Senate Democratic George Deukmejian 5
1989–1990 Senate Democratic George Deukmejian 5
California Insurance Commissioner general election, 1990
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John Garamendi 3,770,717 52.2
Republican Wes Bannister 2,736,577 37.9
Libertarian Ted Brown 431,317 6.0
Peace and Freedom Tom Condit 281,276 3.9
Total votes 7,220,508
Majority 1,034,140 14.3
Turnout
Democratic win (new constituency)
California Insurance Commissioner general election, 2002
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John Garamendi 3,346,937 46.5
Republican Gary Mendoza 2,998,243 41.6
Green David Ishmael Sheidlower 277,667 3.9
Libertarian Dale F. Ogden 236,688 3.3
Natural Law Raul Calderon 192,001 2.7
American Independent Steven A. Klein 148,893 2.1
Total votes 7,200,429
Majority 348,694 4.9
Turnout
Democratic hold Swing
California Lieutenant Governor primary election, 2006
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John Garamendi 1,045,097 42.5
Democratic Jackie Speier 975,530 39.7
Democratic Liz Figueroa 436,849 17.8
Total votes 2,457,476
Majority 69,567 2.8
Turnout
California Lieutenant Governor general election, 2006
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John Garamendi 4,189,584 49.1
Republican Tom McClintock 3,845,858 45.1
Green Donna J. Warren 239,107 2.8
Libertarian Lynnete Shaw 142,851 1.7
American Independent Jim King 68,446 0.8
Peace and Freedom Tom Condit 43,319 0.5
Total votes 8,529,165
Majority 343,726 4.0
Turnout
Democratic hold Swing

[edit] Family

Garamendi is married and has six children.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Political offices
Preceded by
William T. Bagley
California State Assemblymember
7th district
1974 – 1976
Succeeded by
Norman S. Waters
Preceded by
Clare Berryhill
California State Senator
1st district
1977 – 1990
Succeeded by
Patrick Johnston
Preceded by
None
California Insurance Commissioner
1991 – 1995
Succeeded by
Chuck Quackenbush
Preceded by
Harry W. Low
California Insurance Commissioner
2003 – 2007
Succeeded by
Steve Poizner
Preceded by
Cruz Bustamante
Lieutenant Governor of California
2007 – present
Order of precedence in the United States of America
Preceded by
Barbara Lawton
United States order of precedence
as of 2007
Succeeded by
Carol Molnau


Persondata
NAME Garamendi, John
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION California politician
DATE OF BIRTH January 24, 1945
PLACE OF BIRTH Mokelumne Hill, California
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH
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