1972

**1972 in other calendars**
Gregorian calendar	1972; MCMLXXII
Ab urbe condita	2725
Armenian calendar	1421; ԹՎ ՌՆԻԱ
Bahá'í calendar	128 – 129
Berber calendar	2922
Buddhist calendar	2516
Burmese calendar	1334
Byzantine calendar	7480 – 7481
Chinese calendar	辛亥年十一月十五日; (4608/4668-11-15) — to — 壬子年十一月廿六日; (4609/4669-11-26)
Coptic calendar	1688 – 1689
Ethiopian calendar	1964 – 1965
Hebrew calendar	5732 – 5733
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	2027 – 2028
- Shaka Samvat	1894 – 1895
- Kali Yuga	5073 – 5074
Holocene calendar	11972
Iranian calendar	1350 – 1351
Islamic calendar	1391 – 1392
Japanese calendar	Shōwa 47; (昭和47年)
Korean calendar	4305
Thai solar calendar	2515
Unix time	63072000 – 94694399
	v • d • e

	1972 by topic:
	Subject: Archaeology - Architecture - Art
	Aviation - Film - Home video - Literature (Poetry); Meteorology - Music (Country, Metal); Rail transport - Radio - Science - Spaceflight
	Sports - Television - Video gaming
	Countries: Australia - Canada - India - Ireland - Malaysia - New Zealand - Norway - Pakistan - Singapore South Africa - Soviet Union - UK - Zimbabwe
	Leaders: Sovereign states - State leaders
	Religious leaders - Law
	Categories: Births - Deaths - Works - Introductions
	Establishments - Disestablishments - Awards v • d • e

Centuries:	19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades:	1940s 1950s 1960s - 1970s - 1980s 1990s 2000s
Years:	1969 1970 1971 - 1972 - 1973 1974 1975

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Year 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar.

Contents:
Events of 1972 - Jan. ^. Feb. ^. March ^. April - May ^. June ^. July ^. Aug. - Sept. ^. Oct. ^. Nov. ^. Dec. - Undated ^. Ongoing Births Deaths Nobel prizes Ship events See also - Notes - External links

[edit] Events of 1972

[edit] January

January 2 - Pierre Hotel Robbery: Six men rob the safety deposit boxes of The Pierre Hotel in New York City of at least $4 million.
January 4
- Rose Heilbron becomes the first woman judge at the Old Bailey in London.
- Kurt Waldheim becomes the Secretary General of the United Nations.
January 5 - U.S. President Richard Nixon orders the development of a space shuttle program.
January 7 - An Iberian Airlines passenger plane crashes into a 250-meter peak on the island of Ibiza; 104 dead.
January 9
- Howard Hughes speaks by telephone to denounce Clifford Irving's supposed biography of him.
- RMS Queen Elizabeth is destroyed by fire in Hong Kong harbor.
January 11 - East Pakistan wins independence with the name Bangladesh.
January 13 - Prime Minister of Ghana Kofi Abrefa Busia is overthrown in a military coup.
January 14 - King Frederick IX of Denmark dies; he's succeeded by his daughter Queen Margaret II of Denmark.
January 16 - The Dallas Cowboys defeat the Miami Dolphins, 24 - 3 in Super Bowl VI.
January 19 - The Libertarian enclave Minerva on a platform in the South Pacific, sponsored by the Phoenix Foundation, declares independence. Soon neighboring Tonga annexes the area and dismantles the platform.
January 23 - A New Delhi bootlegger sells wood alcohol to a wedding party - 100 dead.
January 24 - Japanese soldier Shoichi Yokoi is discovered in Guam. He had spent 28 years in the jungle.
January 25 - Shirley Chisholm, the first African American Congresswoman, announces her candidacy for President.
January 26
- Yugoslavian air stewardress Vesna Vulovic is the only survivor when her plane crashes in Czechoslovakia. She survives after falling 10,160 meters in the tail section of the aircraft.
- The Aboriginal Tent Embassy is set up on the lawn of Parliament House in Canberra.
January 28 - Richard Chanfray claims he is the Count of St Germain on French television.
January 30
- Bloody Sunday: British Army kills thirteen unarmed nationalist civil rights marchers in Derry, Northern Ireland.
- Pakistan withdraws from the Commonwealth of Nations.
January 31 - King Birendra succeeds his father as King of Nepal.

[edit] February

February 1 - First scientific hand-held calculator (HP-35) is introduced (price $395).
February 2
- A bomb explodes at the British Yacht Club in West Berlin. The only casualty is Irwin Beelitz, a German boat builder.
- The German militant group Movement 2 June announces its support of the Irish Republican Army.
- Anti-British riots throughout Ireland take place. The British Embassy in Dublin is burned to the ground, as are several British-owned businesses.
February 3-February 13 - The 1972 Winter Olympics were held in Sapporo, Japan.
February 4 - Mariner 9 sends pictures from Mars.
February 5
- U.S. airlines begin mandatory inspection of passengers and baggage.
- Bob Douglas becomes the first African American elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame.
February 9 - The British government declares a state of emergency over a miners' strike.
February 15
- President of Ecuador José María Velasco Ibarra is deposed for the fourth time.
- Phonorecords are granted U.S. Federal copyright protection for the first time.
February 17 - Volkswagen Beetle sales exceed those of the Ford Model-T when the 15,007,034th Beetle is produced.
February 18 - The California Supreme Court voids the state's death penalty, commuting all death sentences to life in prison.
February 19 - Five members of the United Red Army break into a lodge below Mount Asama, taking the wife of the lodge keeperthe hostage, starting the Asama-Sanso incident.
February 21 - The Soviet unmanned spaceship Luna 20 lands on the Moon.
February 21-February 28 - U.S. President Richard M. Nixon makes an unprecedented 8-day visit to the People's Republic of China and meets with Mao Zedong.
February 22 - Aldershot bombing - an Official IRA bomb kills 7 in Aldershot, England.
February 23
- Angela Davis is released from jail. A Caruthers, California farmer, Rodger McAfee, helps her make bail.
- A Lufthansa plane is hijacked and taken to Aden. Passengers are released after a ransom of 16 million German marks is agreed.
February 24 - North Vietnamese negotiators walk out of the Paris Peace Talks to protest U.S. air raids.
February 26
- A coal sludge spill kills 125 people in Buffalo Creek, West Virginia.
- Luna 20 comes back to Earth with a cargo of moon rocks.
February 28 - The Asama-Sanso incident ends with a standoff between five members of the Japanese United Red Army and the authorities, in which two policemen are killed and 12 injured.

[edit] March

March 1
- The Thai province Yasothon is created after being split off from the Ubon Ratchathani Province.
- The Club of Rome publishes its report Limits to Growth.
March 2
- The Pioneer 10 spacecraft is launched from Cape Kennedy, to be the first man-made satellite to leave the solar system.
- Jean-Bedel Bokassa becomes President of the Central African Republic.
March 3 - Sculpted figures of Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and Stonewall Jackson are completed at Stone Mountain, Georgia.
March 4 - Libya and the Soviet Union sign a cooperation treaty.
March 5 - Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis leaves the Greek Communist Party.
March 13
- The United Kingdom and the People's Republic of China elevate diplomatic exchanges to the ambassadorial level after 22 years.
- Clifford Irving admits to a New York court that he had fabricated Howard Hughes' "autobiography".
March 16 - The first building of the Pruitt-Igoe housing development is destroyed.
March 19 - India and Bangladesh sign a friendship treaty.
March 22 - The 92nd U.S. Congress votes to send the proposed Equal Rights Amendment to the states for ratification.
March 24
- The Godfather is released in cinemas in the USA.
- The British government announces the prorogation of the Parliament of Northern Ireland and the introduction of 'Direct Rule' of Northern Ireland, after the Unionist government refuses to cede security powers.
March 26 - An avalanche on Mount Fuji kills 19 climbers.
March 30 - Vietnam War: The Easter Offensive begins after North Vietnamese forces cross into the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of South Vietnam.

[edit] April

April 7 - Vietnam War veteran Richard McCoy, Jr. hijacks a United Airlines jet and extorts $500,000 – he is later captured.
April 10 - The U.S. and the Soviet Union join some 70 nations in signing the Biological Weapons Convention, an agreement to ban biological warfare.
April 10 - A 7.0 Richter scale earthquake kills 5,000 people in the Iranian province of Fars.
April 10 - The 44th Annual Academy Awards are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles.
April 13 - The Universal Postal Union decides to recognize the People's Republic of China as the only legitimate Chinese representative, effectively expelling the Republic of China administering Taiwan.
April 16 - Apollo 16 (John Young, Ken Mattingly, Charlie Duke) is launched. During the mission, the astronauts achieve a lunar rover speed record of 18 km/h.
April 16 - Vietnam War: Nguyen Hue offensive - Prompted by the North Vietnamese offensive, the United States resumes bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong.
April 22 - Sylvia Cook and John Fairfax finish rowing across the Pacific.
April 27 - A no-confidence vote against German Chancellor Willy Brandt fails under obscure circumstances.
April 29 - The fourth anniversary of the Broadway musical Hair is celebrated with a free concert at a Central Park bandshell, followed by dinner at the Four Seasons. There, 13 Black Panther protesters and the show's co-author, Jim Rado, are arrested for disturbing the peace and marijuana use.

[edit] May

May
- Burundian Genocide against Hutu begins. More than 500,000 Hutus die.
- The Magnavox Odyssey video game system is released, thus marking the dawn of the video game age.
May 2 - Fire in a silver mine in Idaho, United States kills 91.
May 5 - An Alitalia DC-8 crashes west of Palermo, Sicily (115 dead).
May 7 - General elections are held in Italy.
May 8 - U.S. President Richard Nixon orders the mining of Haiphong Harbor in Vietnam.
May 13 - Fire in a nightclub atop the Sennichi department store in Osaka, Japan, leaves 115 dead.
May 15 - Governor George C. Wallace of Alabama is shot by Arthur Herman Bremer at a Laurel, Maryland political rally.
May 16 - The first financial derivatives exchange, the International Monetary Market (IMM) opens on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.
May 18 - Four troopers of both SAS and SBS are parachuted onto the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2, 1,000 miles off Britain in the Atlantic, after a bomb threat and ransom demand, which turns out to be bogus.
May 19 - Three out of 6 bombs explode in the Springer Press building in Hamburg, Germany, injuring 17 (the Red Army Faction claims responsibility).
May 21 - In Rome, Laszlo Toth attacks Michelangelo's "Pietà" statue with a sledgehammer, shouting that he is Jesus Christ.
May 22 - Ceylon becomes the republic of Sri Lanka under prime minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike, when its new constitution is ratified.
May 23 - Tamil United Front (now known as Tamil United Liberation Front, a pro-Tamil organization, is founded.
May 24
- Rangers lift the Cup Winners Cup, defeating Dynamo Moscow in the final at the Nou Camp. Their supporters invaded the pitch, with the team banned from defending the trophy the following season.
- A RAF bomb explodes in the Campbell Barracks of the U.S. Army Supreme European Command in Heidelberg, West Germany. Three U.S. soldiers (Clyde Bonner, Ronald Woodard and Charles Peck) are killed.
May 26
- Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev sign the SALT I treaty in Moscow, as well as the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and other agreements.
- First failed attempt at Watergate first break-in: the "Ameritas dinner" at the Watergate.
- Wernher von Braun retires from NASA, frustrated by the agency's unwillingness to pursue a manned trans-orbital space program.
- Willandra National Park is established in Australia.
May 27 - Second failed attempt at Watergate first break-in.
May 28 - Watergate first break-in.
May 30 - The Angry Brigade goes on trial in the United Kingdom.
May 30 - Three Japanese Red Army members kill 24 and injure 100 in Lod Airport, Israel.

[edit] June

June - Iraq nationalizes the Iraq Petroleum Company.
June 2 - Andreas Baader, Jan-Carl Raspe, Holger Meins and some other members of Red Army Faction are arrested in Frankfurt am Main after a shootout.
June 3 - Sally Priesand becomes the first female U.S. rabbi.
June 4 - Angela Davis is found not guilty of murder.
June 8 - Seven men and three women hijack a plane from West Germany to Czechoslovakia.
June 9 - The Black Hills flood, kills 238 in South Dakota, USA.
June 14-June 23 - Hurricane Agnes kills 117 on the U.S. East Coast.
June 15 - Ulrike Meinhof and Gerhard Müller of Red Army Faction are arrested in a teacher's apartment in Langenhagen, West Germany.
June 15-June 18 - The first U.S. Libertarian Party National Convention is held in Denver, Colorado.
June 16 - 108 die as two passenger trains hit debris of a collapsed railway tunnel near Soissons, France.
June 17
- Watergate scandal: Five White House operatives are arrested for burglarizing the offices of the Democratic National Committee.
- The United States returns Okinawa, occupied and governed since the WW-II Battle of Okinawa, back to the government of Japan.
- Chilean president Salvador Allende forms a new government.
June 18
- A British European Airways Trident 1 jet airliner crashes alongside the busy A30 Staines bypass, killing all 118 passengers and crew.
- West Germany beats the Soviet Union 3-0 to win Euro 72.
June 23 - Watergate Scandal: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon and White House chief of staff H. R. Haldeman are taped talking about using the C.I.A. to obstruct the F.B.I.'s investigation into the Watergate break-ins.
June 26 - Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney co-found Atari.
June 28 - U.S. President Richard Nixon announces that no new draftees will be sent to Vietnam.
June 29 - Furman v. Georgia: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that the death penalty is unconstitutional.

[edit] July

July - U.S. actress Jane Fonda tours North Vietnam, during which she is photographed sitting on a North Vietnamese anti-aircraft gun.
July 1
- The Canadian ketch Vega, flying the Greenpeace III banner, collides with the French naval minesweeper La Paimpolaise while in international waters to protest French nuclear weapon tests in the South Pacific.
- The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms becomes independent from the IRS.
July 2 - Following Pakistan's surrender to India in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, both nations sign the historic Simla Agreement, agreeing to settle their disputes bilaterally.
July 4 - The first Rainbow Gathering is held in Colorado.
July 8 - The U.S. sells grain to the Soviet Union for $750 million.
July 10 - A stampede of elephants kills 24 people in the Chandka Forest in India.
July 10-July 14 - The Democratic National Convention meets in Miami Beach. Senator George McGovern, who backs the immediate and complete withdrawal of U.S. troops from South Vietnam, is nominated for President. He names fellow Senator Thomas Eagleton as his running mate.
July 15 - The Pruitt-Igoe housing development is demolished in Saint Louis, Missouri.
July 18 - Staines air disaster - 118 killed as plane crashes 2 minutes after take off from London Heathrow Airport
July 18 - Anwar Sadat expels 20,000 Soviet advisors from Egypt.
July 21
- Bloody Friday: 22 bombs planted by the Provisional IRA explode in Belfast, Northern Ireland; 9 people are killed and 130 seriously injured.
- Comedian George Carlin is arrested by Milwaukee, Wisconsin police for public obscenity, for reciting his “Seven Words You Can Never Say On Television” at Summerfest.
- Collision between two trains near Sevilla, Spain kills 76 people.
July 23 - The United States launches Landsat 1, the first Earth-resources satellite.
July 25 - U.S. health officials admit that blacks were used as guinea pigs in the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male.
July 29 - A national dock strike begins in Britain.
July 31 - Operation Motorman: British troops move into the no-go areas of Belfast and Derry, Northern Ireland. End of Free Derry.

[edit] August

August 1 - U.S. Senator Thomas Eagleton, the Democratic vice-presidential nominee, withdraws from the race after revealing he was once treated for mental illness. He was eventually replaced by Sargent Shriver.
August 4
- Arthur Bremer is jailed for 63 years for shooting George Wallace.
- Dictator Idi Amin declares that Uganda will expel 50,000 Asians with British passports to Britain within three months.
- Huge Solar Flare knocks out cable lines in U.S. One of the largest flares ever recorded. Event begins with appearance of sunspot on Aug 2, Aug 4 flare kicks off high levels of activity until Aug 10, 1972.
August 10 - A brilliant, daytime meteor skips off the Earth's atmosphere due to an Apollo asteroid streaking over the western US into Canada.^[1]
August 12 - The last U.S. ground troops are withdrawn from Vietnam.
August 14 - An East German Ilyushin airliner crashes near East Berlin killing all 156 onboard.
August 16 - The Royal Moroccan Air Force mistakenly fires upon, but fails to bring down, Hassan II of Morocco's plane while he is traveling back to Rabat.
August 21 - The Republican National Convention in Miami Beach, Florida renominates U.S. President Richard Nixon and Vice President Spiro Agnew for a second term.
August 22
- John Wojtowicz, 27, and Sal Naturile, 18, hold several Chase Manhattan Bank employees hostage for 17 hours in Flatbush, Brooklyn, N.Y.
- Jane Fonda makes an antiwar broadcast from a hotel room in Hanoi.
August 26-September 11 - The 1972 Summer Olympics are held in Munich, West Germany.

[edit] September

September 1 - Bobby Fischer defeats Boris Spassky in a chess match at Reykjavík, Iceland, becoming the first American chess champion (see Match of the Century).
September 4 - The first episode of The Price Is Right is hosted on CBS by Bob Barker. Gambit and The Joker's Wild also premiere.
September 5-September 6 - Munich Massacre: Eleven Israeli athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich are murdered after 8 members of the Arab terrorist group Black September invade the Olympic Village; 5 guerillas and 1 policeman are also killed in a failed hostage rescue.
September 14 - West Germany and Poland renew diplomatic relations.
September 17 - Uganda announces that there are Tanzanian troops in its territory.
September 18 - São Paulo Metro is inaugurated in Brazil.
September 19 - A parcel bomb sent to the Israeli Embassy in London kills 1 diplomat.
September 21 - Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos issues Proclamation No. 1081^[2] placing the entire country under martial law.
September 24 - An F-86 fighter aircraft leaving an air show at Sacramento Executive Airport fails to become airborne and crashes into a Farrell's Ice Cream Parlor, killing 12 children and 11 adults.^[3]
September 25 - Norwegian EC referendum, 1972: Norway rejects membership in the European Economic Community.
September 27 - The Joint Communique of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China is signed in Beijing.
September 28 - The Canadian national men's hockey team defeats the Soviet national ice hockey team in game eight of the 1972 Summit Series (La Série du Siècle), 6-5, to win the series 4-3-1.
September 29 - Sino-Japanese relations: Japan normalizes diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China after breaking official ties with the Republic of China (Taiwan).

[edit] October

October 1 - The first publication reporting the production of a recombinant DNA molecule, marks the birth of modern molecular biology methodology.

Jackson, David A.; Symons, Robert H.; and Berg, Paul. (1972). Biochemical Method for Inserting New Genetic Information into DNA of Simian Virus 40: Circular SV40 DNA Molecules Containing Lambda Phage Genes and the Galactose Operon of Escherichia coli. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 69(10), 2904-2909.

October 2 - Denmark joins the European Community. The Faroe Islands stay out.
October 5 - The United Reformed Church is founded out of the Congregational and Presbyterian Churches.
October 6 - A train crash in Saltillo, Mexico kills 208 people.
October 8 - R. Sargent Shriver is chosen to replace Thomas Eagleton as the U.S. vice-presidential nominee of the Democratic Party.
October 12 - On the way to the Gulf of Tonkin, a racial brawl involving more than 100 sailors breaks out aboard the United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk. Nearly 50 sailors are injured.
October 13 - Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571: A Fairchild FH-227D passenger aircraft transporting a rugby union team crashes at about 14,000' in the Andes mountain range, near the Argentina/Chile border. Sixteen of the survivors are found alive December 20 but they have had to resort to cannibalism to survive.
October 16
- A plane carrying U.S. Congressman Hale Boggs of Louisiana and 3 other men vanishes in Alaska. The wreckage has never been found, despite a massive search at the time.
- Rioting Maze Prison inmates cause a fire that destroys most of the camp.
October 17 - Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom visits Yugoslavia.
October 25
- The first female FBI agents are hired.
- Belgian Eddy Merckx sets a new world hour record in cycling in Mexico City.
October 26 - Following a visit to South Vietnam, U.S. National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger suggests that "peace is at hand."
October 28 - The first flight of the Airbus A300, the first airliner built by Airbus
October 29 - The Black September group hijacks a Lufthansa Boeing 727 over Turkey, and demands the release of 3 of their comrades still held for the massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic games.
October 30
- U.S. President Richard Nixon approves legislation to increase Social Security spending by US$5.3 billion.
- A commuter train collision in Chicago kills 45, injures hundreds.

[edit] November

Nixon's landslide victory in the electoral college during the 1972 Election .

November - At a scientific meeting in Honolulu, Herbert Boyer and Stanley N. Cohen conceive the concept of recombinant DNA. They publish their results in November 1973 in PNAS. Separately in 1972, Paul Berg also recombines DNA in a test tube. Recombinant DNA technology has dramatically changed the field of biological sciences, especially biotechnology, and opened the door to genetically modified organisms.
November 5 - A group of Amerindians occupies the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
November 7 - U.S. presidential election, 1972: Republican incumbent Richard Nixon defeats Democratic Senator George McGovern in a landslide (the election had the lowest voter turnout since 1948, with only 55 percent of the electorate voting).
November 11 - Vietnam War: Vietnamization - The United States Army turns over the massive Long Binh military base to South Vietnam.
November 14 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 1,000 (1,003.16) for the first time.
November 16 - The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization adopts the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage [1].
November 19 - Seán Mac Stíofáin, a leader of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, is arrested in Dublin after giving an interview to RTÉ.
November 22 - Vietnam War: The United States loses its first B-52 Stratofortress of the war.
November 29 - Atari kicks off the first generation of video games with the release of their seminal arcade version of Pong, the first game to achieve commercial success.
November 30
- Vietnam War: White House Press Secretary Ron Ziegler tells the press that there will be no more public announcements concerning United States troop withdrawals from Vietnam due to the fact that troop levels are now down to 27,000.
- Cod War: British Foreign Secretary Sir Alec Douglas-Home says that Royal Navy ships would be stationed to protect British trawlers off Iceland.

[edit] December

December 2 - Edward Gough Whitlam becomes the first Labor Party Prime Minister of Australia for 23 years. He is famously sworn in on the election night and his first action using executive power is to withdraw all Australian personnel from the Vietnam War.
December 7
- Apollo 17 (Gene Cernan, Ronald Evans, Harrison Schmitt), the last manned mission to the Moon to date, is launched.
- Provisional Irish Republican Army kidnaps Jean McConville in Belfast.
- Imelda Marcos is stabbed and seriously wounded by an assailant; her bodyguards shoot him.
December 8
- United Airlines Boeing 737 from Washington National to Chicago Midway crashes short of the runway, killing 43 of 61 onboard and 2 on the ground.
- Over $10,000 cash is found in the purse of Watergate conspirator Howard Hunt's wife.
- International Human Rights Day is proclaimed by the United Nations.
December 11 - Apollo 17 lands on the Moon.
December 14 - Apollo program: Eugene Cernan is the last person to walk on the moon, after he and Harrison Schmitt complete the third and final Extra-vehicular activity (EVA) of Apollo 17. This was the last manned mission to the moon of the 20th century.
December 15 - The Commonwealth of Australia ordains equal pay for women.
December 16
- The Constitution of Bangladesh comes into effect.
- Portuguese army kills 400 Africans in Tete, Mozambique.
December 19 - Apollo program: Apollo 17 returns to Earth, concluding the program of lunar exploration.
December 21
- East Germany and West Germany recognize each other.
- ZANLA troopers attack Altera Farm in north-east Rhodesia.
December 22
- Two small earthquakes are felt at about 9:30 and 10:15 local time in Managua, Nicaragua.
- Australia establishes diplomatic relations with China and West Germany.
- A peace delegation that includes singer-activist Joan Baez and human rights attorney Telford Taylor visit Hanoi to deliver Christmas mail to American prisoners of war; they will be caught in the Christmas bombing of North Vietnam.
December 23
- A 6.25 Richter scale earthquake in Nicaragua kills 5,000-12,000 people in the capital, Managua; President Somoza will later be accused of pocketing millions of dollars worth of foreign aid intended for relief.
- The Pittsburgh Steelers win their first ever post-season NFL game, defeating the Oakland Raiders 13-7, on a last second play that would become known as The Immaculate Reception.
December 24 - Prime minister of Sweden, Olof Palme compares the American bombings of North Vietnam to Nazi massacres. The US breaks diplomatic contact with Sweden.
December 25 - The Christmas bombing of North Vietnam causes widespread criticism of the U.S. and President Richard Nixon.
December 26 - Former United States President Harry S. Truman dies in Kansas City, Missouri.
December 28 - The bones of Martin Bormann are identified in Berlin.
December 29 - Eastern Air Lines Flight 401 crashes into the Everglades in Florida, killing 101 of 163 onboard.
December 31 - Roberto Clemente dies in a plane crash off the coast of Puerto Rico while en route to deliver aid to Nicaraguan earthquake victims.

[edit] Undated

Designated International Year of the Book by UNESCO.
The last major epidemic of smallpox in Europe breaks out in Yugoslavia.
The United Kingdom begin to train Special Air Service for anti-terrorist duties.
The "tea house" Mellow Yellow opens on the Amstel River in Amsterdam, pioneering the legal sale of cannabis in the Netherlands.
First women admitted to Dartmouth College.
Colombian looters find Ciudad Perdida but keep it a secret until government reveals it 1975.
The Yellow River dries up for the first time in known history.
The Somali alphabet is developed for the Somali language.
Worship of Norse gods officially approved in Iceland.
Women are allowed to compete in the Boston Marathon for the first time.
The Second Cod War between the United Kingdom and Iceland.

[edit] Ongoing

[edit] Births

[edit] January-February

January 1 - Lilian Thuram, French football player
January 2 - Taye Diggs, American actor
January 3 - Yoon Chan, South Korean actor
January 4 - Brad Zavisha, Canadian ice hockey player
January 7 - Donald Brashear, American ice hockey player
January 10 - Thomas Alsgaard, Norwegian cross-country skier
January 11 - Amanda Peet, American actress
January 12 - Espen Knutsen, Norwegian hockey player
January 13 - Nicole Eggert, American actress
January 16
- Ruben Bagger, Danish soccer player
- Ang Christou, Australian soccer player
- Dameon Clarke, Canadian actor
- Yuri Drozdov, Russian soccer player
- Ezra Hendrickson, Vincentian soccer player
- Salah Hissou, Moroccan long-distance runner
- Joe Horn, American football player
- Richard T. Jones, American actor
- Greg Page, Australian actor
- Alen Peternac, Croatian soccer player
January 17
- Ken Hirai, Japanese singer and songwriter
- Lil Jon, American rapper/producer
January 18 - Mike Lieberthal, American baseball player
January 19
- Drea de Matteo, American actress
- Angham, Egyptian singer, record producer and actress
January 21 - Billel Dziri, Algerian footballer
January 22 - Romi Paku, seiyu (voice actress)
January 23 - Ewen Bremner, Scottish actor
January 23 - Marcel Wouda, Dutch swimmer
January 26 - Christopher Boykin, rapper
January 27
- Guillermo Díaz, Mexican American talk show personality (Jimmy Kimmel)
- Mark Owen, British singer and Take That member
- Keith Wood, Irish rugby player
February 2 - Klára Dobrev, wife of Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány
February 4 - Giovanni Silva De Oliveira, Brazilian footballer
February 5
- Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark
- Koriki Chōshū, Japanese comedian
February 7
- Alex Bassi, American race car driver
- Robyn Lively, American actress
February 8 - Big Show, American professional wrestler
February 11
- Craig Jones, American samplist and keyboardist (Slipknot)
- Steve McManaman, British footballer
February 14
- Drew Bledsoe, American football player
- Big Daddy V, American professional wrestler
February 15 - Jaromír Jágr, Czech hockey player
February 16
- Taylor Hawkins, a member of the band Foo Fighters
- Jerome Bettis, American football player
February 17
- Billie Joe Armstrong, American musician and lead singer (Green Day)
- Yuki Isoya, Japanese singer
- Philippe Candeloro, French figure skater
February 19 - Malky Mackay, Scottish footballer
February 21 - Seo Taiji, Korean musician
February 22 - Michael Chang, American tennis player
February 24 - Richard Chelimo, Kenyan athlete (d. 2001)
February 25 - Jaak Mae, Estonian cross-country skier
February 28 - Rory Cochrane, American Actor
February 29 - Antonio Sabato Jr., Italian actor

[edit] March-April

March 3 - Darren Anderton, English footballer
March 4
- Pae Gil-Su, North Korean gymnast
- Ivy Queen, American composer and singer
- Jos Verstappen, Dutch race car driver
- Alison Wheeler, British singer (The Beautiful South)
March 6
- Terry Murphy, Northern Irish snooker player
- Shaquille O'Neal, American basketball player
- Jaret Reddick, American musician (Bowling for Soup)
March 8 - Angie Hart, Australian pop singer
March 9 - Spencer Howson, Australian radio announcer
March 10
- Takashi Fujii (Matthew Minami), Japanese television performer
- Matt Kenseth, American race car driver
March 15 - Mark Hoppus, American musician (blink-182)
March 17 - Mia Hamm, American soccer player
March 18 - Dane Cook, American comedian
March 20 - Alexander Kapranos, British singer and guitarist (Franz Ferdinand)
March 21 - Chris Candido, American professional wrestler (d. 2005)
March 22
- Shawn Bradley, American basketball player
- Elvis Stojko, Canadian figure skater
- Cory Lidle, American baseball player (d.2006)
March 23
- Joe Calzaghe, Welsh boxer
- Judith Godrèche, French actress
March 27
- Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink, Dutch footballer
- Charlie Haas, American professional wrestler
March 28 - Nick Frost, English comedian actor
March 30 - Karel Poborsky, Czech Republic football player

April 3 - Jennie Garth, American actress
April 5
- Krista Allen, American actress
- Junko Takeuchi, Japanese voice actress
April 8 - Paul Gray, American bassist (Slipknot)
April 11 - Jason Varitek, American baseball player
April 12
- Şebnem Ferah, Turkish singer and song-writer
- NiCole Robinson, American actress
April 13
- Mariusz Czerkawski, Polish ice hockey player
- Aaron Lewis, American nu metal musician (Staind)
April 17
- Tony Boselli, American football player
- Jennifer Garner, American actress
- Muttiah Muralitharan, Sri Lankan cricketer
- Terran Sandwith, Canadian ice hockey player
April 19 - Rivaldo, Brazilian footballer
April 20
- Carmen Electra, American actress and singer
- Le Huynh Đuc, Vietnamese footballer
April 24 - Chipper Jones, American baseball player
April 26 - Avi Nimni, Israeli Footballer
April 28 - Violent J, American rapper
April 29 - Roman Dirge, American artist, writer and cartoonist

[edit] May-June

May 2
- The Rock, American professional wrestler and actor
- Paul Adcock, English footballer
May 4 - Mike Dirnt, American musician (Green Day)
May 5 - James Cracknell, British Olympic winning rower
May 7 - Felix da Housecat, House music DJ and record producer
May 8 - Darren Hayes, Australian musician
May 10 - Radosław Majdan, Polish goalkeeper
May 19 - Jenny Berggren, Swedish singer (Ace of Base)
May 20
- Busta Rhymes, American musician and actor
- Andreas Lundstedt, Swedish singer (Alcazar) and actor
May 21 - The Notorious B.I.G., American musician (d. 1997)
May 23 - Rubens Barrichello, Brazilian race car driver
May 28 - Michael Boogerd, Dutch cyclist
May 29 - Stanislas Renoult, French singer
May 30 - Manny Ramírez, Dominican baseball player
May 31 - Dave Roberts, Major League Baseball player
May 31 - Frode Estil, Norwegian cross-country skier

June 2 - Wayne Brady, American comedian
June 4
- Derian Hatcher, American ice hockey player
- Debra Stephenson, English actress
June 5
- Pavel Kotla, Polish conductor
- Mike Bucci, American professional wrestler
June 6 - Cristina Scabbia, Italian singer
June 7 - Karl Urban, New Zealand actor
June 10 - Steven Fischer, American film producer and director
June 14 - Matthias Ettrich, German computer scientist
June 15
- Andy Pettitte, American baseball player
- James Morris, boxer, rapper
June 17 - Iztok Čop, Slovenian rower
June 19 - Brian McBride, American soccer player
June 21
- Irene van Dyk, South African-born netball player
- Christopher Matthews, English musician
June 22 - Miguel Del Toro, Mexican baseball player
June 23 - Zinedine Zidane, French footballer
June 24
- Robbie McEwen, Australian professional road bicycle racer
- Denis Zvegelj, Slovenian rower
June 25 - Carlos Delgado, Puerto Rican baseball player
June 25 - Mike Kroeger, Canadian bass guitarist (Nickelback)
June 28 - John Heidenreich, American professional wrestler
June 29 - Samantha Smith, American activist (d. 1985)
June 29 - Nawal Al Zoghbi, Lebanese singer

[edit] July-August

July 3 - Asha Gill, British-born television host
July 4 - Craig Spearman, New Zealand cricketer
July 6 - Mark Gasser, British concert pianist
July 7 - Lisa Leslie, American basketball player
July 8 - Sourav Ganguly, Indian cricketer
July 13 - Sean Waltman, American professional wrestler
July 24 - Rev. Jen Miller, American actress, painter and poet
July 27 - Jill Arrington, American football reporter
July 28 - Elizabeth Berkley, American actress
July 29 - Anssi Kela, Finnish rock musician
July 31 - Tami Stronach, former actress

August 1
- Devon Hughes, American professional wrestler
- Tanya Reid, Canadian actress
August 2 - Kelly Richardson, Canadian contemporary artist
August 3 - Patrik Isaksson, Swedish singer and songwriter
August 6 - Geri Halliwell, British musician (Spice Girls)
August 7 - Sarah Cawood, British television presenter
August 9 - A-Mei, Taiwanese singer
August 10 - Angie Harmon, American actress
August 11 - Jonathon Prandi, American model and actor
August 12 - Demir Demirkan, Turkish rock musician and songwriter
August 12 - Del tha Funkee Homosapien, American hip-hop artist
August 13 - Kevin Plank, American entrepreneur (Under Armour)
August 14 - Ed O'Bannon, American basketball player
August 15 - Ben Affleck, American actor
August 15 - Mikey Graham, Irish singer (Boyzone)
August 16 - Emily Robison, American country music performer (Dixie Chicks)
August 18 - Leo Ku, Hong Kong actor and singer
August 19 - Sammi Cheng, Hong Kong singer and actress
August 22 - Jonathan Coachman, World Wrestling Entertainment announcer
August 25 - Marvin Harrison, American football player
August 27 - Mike Smith - Canadian Actor
August 27 - Jimmy Pop, American musician (Bloodhound Gang)
August 28 - Jay Witasick, Major League Baseball player
August 29 - Bae Yong Joon, South Korean actor
August 30
- Cameron Diaz, American actress
- Pavel Nedvěd, Czech footballer
August 31 - Chris Tucker, American comedian

[edit] September-October

September 2 - Sergei Zholtok, Latvian hockey player (d. 2004)
September 6 - Dylan Bruno, American actor (Numb3rs)
September 8
- Os du Randt, South African rugby player
- Lisa Kennedy Montgomery, American disc jockey and political satirist
- Tomokazu Seki, Japanese seiyu (voice actor)
September 10
- Ghada Shouaa, Syrian athlete
- Rio Tahara, Japanese snowboarder
September 12
- Budi Putra, Indonesian journalist, writer and blogger
- Jason Statham, British actor
September 17 - Bobby Lee, American comedian
September 19 - Jim Druckenmiller, National Football League quarterback
September 21
- Liam Gallagher, British singer (Oasis)
- Jon Kitna, American football player
September 22 - Bob Sapp, American boxer and kickboxer
September 24 - Karyn Bosnak, American author
September 27 - Sylvia Crawley, American basketball player
September 28
- Gwyneth Paltrow, American actress
- Dita Von Teese, American burlesque artist
September 30
- Ari Behn, Norwegian author
- Shaan, Indian singer
October 5
- Grant Hill, American basketball player
- Aaron Guiel, Canadian baseball player
October 8 - Tricia Vessey, American actress
October 9 - Etan Patz, disappeared school boy
October 10 - Jun Lana, Filipino playwright and screenwriter
October 11 - Claudia Black, Australian actress
October 12 - Mechele Linehan, American murderer
October 17
- Eminem American rapper and actor
- Wyclef Jean, Haitian rapper
- Tarkan, Turkish singer
October 21
- Masakazu Morita, seiyu (voice actor)
- Evhen Tsybulenko, Ukrainian professor of international law
October 22 - D'Lo Brown, American professional wrestler
October 24
- Kim Ji-soo, South Korean actress
- Pat Williams, American football player
October 27
- Lee Clark, English footballer
- Elissa, Lebanese singer
- Evan Coyne Maloney, American filmmaker
- Brad Radke, American baseball player
- Marika Krook, Finnish singer (Edea)
- Maria de Lurdes Mutola, Mozambican athlete
October 28
- Terrell Davis, American football player
- Brad Paisley, American country music performer
- Trista Rehn, American television personality
October 29
- Takafumi Horie, Japanese entrepreneur (Livedoor)
- Gabrielle Union, American actress
- Tracee Ellis Ross, American actress
October 31 - Matt Dawson, English rugby player

[edit] November-December

November 1 - Toni Collette, Australian actress
November 2 - Vladimir Vorobiev, Russian ice hockey player
November 4 - Luís Figo, Portuguese footballer
November 7 - Danny Grewcock, British rugby player
November 6 - Thandie Newton, British actress
November 9
- Doug Russell, American radio personality
- Corin Tucker, American musician
- Naomi Shindou, Japanese seiyuu
November 10 - Shawn Green, American baseball player
November 13 - Takuya Kimura, Japanese actor
November 14
- Matt Bloom, American wrestler
- Josh Duhamel, American actor, model
November 23 - Alf-Inge Håland, Norwegian footballer
November 28 - Jesper Strömblad, Swedish musician (In Flames)
November 30 - Christopher Fitzgerald, American stage actor

December 1 - Norbert Wójtowicz, Polish historian and theologian
December 4 - Nikki Tyler, American actress
December 7 - Hermann Maier, Austrian skier
December 7 - Tammy Lynn Sytch, American wrestling valet and topless model
December 9 - Tre Cool, American drummer (Green Day)
December 10 - Brian Molko, British singer (Placebo)
December 11 - Daniel Alfredsson, NHL hockey player
December 12 - Joel Cahen, Israeli artist,
December 13 - Chris Grant, Australian footballer
December 14 - Eric Anderson, American musical theatre actor
December 15 - Rodney Harrison, American football player
December 16
- Ben Kowalewicz, Lead singer of the Canadian band Billy Talent
- Angela Bloomfield, New Zealand actress
December 18 - DJ Lethal, member of Limp Bizkit and House of Pain
December 19
- Alyssa Milano, American actress
- Warren Sapp, American football player
December 22 - Vanessa Paradis, French singer and actress
December 25 - Qu Yunxia, Chinese middle-distance runner
December 27 - Colin Charvis, Welsh rugby player
December 28 - Patrick Rafter, Australian tennis player
December 29 - Jason Kreis, American soccer player
December 29 - Jude Law, British actor
December 30 - Kerry Collins, American football player
December 31 - Joey McIntyre, American actor and singer

[edit] Deaths

[edit] January - March

January 1 - Maurice Chevalier, French entertainer (surgical complications) (b. 1888)
January 6 - Chen Yi, Chinese communist military commander and politician (b. 1901)
January 7 - John Berryman, American poet and scholar (b. 1914); suicide
January 8 - Kenneth Patchen, American poet and painter (b. 1911)
January 10 - Aksel Larsen, Danish politician (b. 1897)
January 14 - King Frederick IX of Denmark (b. 1899)
January 16 - Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., American record producer and creator of Alvin and the Chipmunks (b. 1919)
January 26 - Mahalia Jackson, American singer (b. 1911)

February 11 - Jan Wils, Dutch architect (b. 1891)
February 19 - John Grierson, Scottish documentary filmmaker (b. 1898)
February 20 - Maria Goeppert-Mayer, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)
February 20 - Walter Winchell, American journalist (b. 1897)
February 22 - Tedd Pierce, American animator (b. 1906)

March 13 - Tony Ray-Jones, British photographer (b. 1941)
March 21 - David McCallum, Sr., British violinist and the father of David McCallum (b. 1897)
March 24 - Cristobal Balenciaga, Spanish couturier (b. 1895)
March 27 - Sharkey Bonano, American jazz musician (b. 1904)
March 27 - M. C. Escher, Dutch artist (b. 1898)
March 29 - J. Arthur Rank, British industrialist and film producer (b. 1888)

[edit] April - June

April 2 - Gil Hodges, baseball player (b. 1924)
April 3 - Ferde Grofé, American composer (b. 1882)
April 4 - Stefan Wolpe, German-born composer (b. 1902)
April 7 - Abeid Karume, President of Zanzibar (b. 1905) (assassinated)
April 8 - Andrea Feldman, American actress (suicide) (b. 1948)
April 11 - George H. Plympton, American screenwriter (b. 1889)
April 16 - Yasunari Kawabata, Japanese writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)
April 26 - Fernando Amorsolo, Filipino painter (b. 1892)

May 2 - J. Edgar Hoover, American Federal Bureau of Investigation director (b. 1895)
May 4 - Edward Calvin Kendall, American chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1886)
May 6 - Deniz Gezmiş,Turkish revolutionary (b. 1947).
May 13 - Dan Blocker, American actor (b. 1928)
May 22 - Cecil Day-Lewis, English poet (b. 1904)
May 22 - Margaret Rutherford, English actress (b. 1892)
May 24 - Ismail Yasin, Egyptian comedian and actor (b. 1915)
May 28 - King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom (b. 1894)
May 31 - Walter Freeman, American physician (b. 1895)

June 13 - Georg von Békésy, Hungarian biophysicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1899)
June 13 - Stephanie von Hohenlohe, Austrian-born German World War II spy (b. 1891)
June 22 - Vladimir Durković, Serbian footballer (killed by a Swiss police officer) (b. 1937)

[edit] July - September

July 2 - Joseph Fielding Smith, tenth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1876)
July 7 - King Talal, King of Jordan (b. 1909)
July 19 - Hezekiah M. Washburn, American missionary (b. 1884)
July 21 - Ralph Craig, American athlete (b. 1889)
July 28 - Helen Traubel, American soprano (b. 1903)
August 5 - Harry Hylton-Foster, Speaker of the British House of Commons (b. 1905)
August 11 - Max Theiler, South African virologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1899)
August 14 - Oscar Levant, American pianist and actor (b. 1906)
August 28 - Prince William of Gloucester (air crash) (b. 1941)
September 5 (Munich massacre):
- Yossef Romano, Israeli weightlifter (b. 1940)
- Moshe Weinberg, Israeil wrestling coach (b. 1939)
September 6 (Munich massacre):
- Luttif Afif and four other Palestinian terrorists
- David Mark Berger, Israeli weightlifter (b. 1944)
- Ze'ev Friedman, Israeli weightlifter (b. 1944)
- Yossef Gutfreund, Israeli wrestling referee (b. 1932)
- Eliezer Halfin, Israeli wrestler (b. 1948)
- Amitzur Shapira, Israeli athletics coach (b. 1932)
- Kehat Shorr, Israeli shooting coach (b. 1919)
- Mark Slavin, Israeli wrestler (b. 1954)
- Andre Spitzer, Israeli fencing coach (b. 1945)
- Yakov Springer, Israeli weightlifting judge (b. c. 1921)
September 15 - Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1887)
September 19 - Robert Casadesus, French pianist (b. 1899)
September 21 - Henry de Montherlant, French writer (b. 1896); suicide

[edit] October - December

October 1 - Louis Leakey, British paleontologist (b. 1903)
October 5 - Ivan Yefremov, Soviet paleontologist and science fiction author (b. 1907)
October 9 - Miriam Hopkins, American actress (b. 1902)
October 20 - Harlow Shapley, American astronomer (b. 1885)
October 24 - Jackie Robinson, baseball player (b. 1919)
October 26 - Igor Sikorsky, Russian aviation engineer (b. 1889)

November 1 - Ezra Pound, American poet (b. 1885)
November 5 - Reginald Owen, English actor (b. 1887)
November 14 - Martin Dies, Jr., American politician (b. 1900)
November 25 - Henri Coandă, Romanian aerodynamics pioneer (b. 1886)
November 28 - Havergal Brian, English composer (b. 1876)

December 3 - Bill Johnson, American musician (b. 1872)
December 21 - Paul Hausser, Waffen SS general during WWII (b 1880)
December 22 - Jimmy Wallington, American radio personality (b. 1907)
December 24
- Charles Atlas, Italian-American strongman and sideshow performer
- Gisela Richter, English art historian (b. 1882)
December 26 - Harry S. Truman, 33rd President of the United States (heart failure) (b. 1884)
December 27 - Lester B. Pearson 14th Prime Minister of Canada, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1897)
December 31 - Roberto Clemente, Puerto Rican Major League Baseball player (b. 1934)

[edit] Nobel prizes

Physics - John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper, John Robert Schrieffer
Chemistry - Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein
Physiology or Medicine - Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
Literature - Heinrich Böll
Peace - not awarded
Economics - John Hicks, Kenneth Arrow

[edit] Ship events

[edit] Notes

^ Observation of Meteoroid Impacts by Space-Based Sensors astrosociety.org, 1998, 'Apollo asteroid about ten meters in diameter'
^ Full Text - Proclamation 1081
^ "Crash at Farrell's". Retrieved on 2008-03-16.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

1972

[edit] External links

1972 Coin Pictures
1993 movie 'Alive' at IMDB 1993 movie 'Alive' at IMDB

[0] Observation of Meteoroid Impacts by Space-Based Sensors astrosociety.org, 1998, 'Apollo asteroid about ten meters in diameter'

[1] Full Text - Proclamation 1081

[titleCrash_at_Farrells-2] "Crash at Farrell's". Retrieved on 2008-03-16.

[1]

[2]

[3]

Centuries:	19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades:	1940s 1950s 1960s - 1970s - 1980s 1990s 2000s
Years:	1969 1970 1971 - 1972 - 1973 1974 1975