1853
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Centuries: | 18th century - 19th century - 20th century |
Decades: | 1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s |
Years: | 1850 1851 1852 - 1853 - 1854 1855 1856 |
1853 in topic: |
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
Art - Literature (Poetry) - Music - Science |
Sports - Rail Transport |
Countries: Australia - Canada - France - Germany - Ireland - Mexico - New Zealand - Norway - South Africa - UK - USA |
Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1853 (MDCCCLIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar).
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1853
[edit] January - June
- January 8 - Taiping Rebellion: Zeng Guofan is ordered to assist the governor of Hunan in organising a militia force to search for local bandits.
- January 12 - Taiping Rebellion: The Taiping army occupies Wuchang.
- January 19 - Giuseppe Verdi's opera Il Trovatore premieres in performance at Teatro Apollo in Rome.
- February 10 - Taiping Rebellion: Taiping forces assemble at Hanyang, Hankou and Wuchang for the march on Nanjing.
- February 12 - Puerto Montt is founded in the Reloncaví Sound, Chile.
- February 22 - Washington University is founded as Eliot Seminary.
- March 4 - Franklin Pierce succeeds Millard Fillmore as the 14th President of the United States.
- March 20 - Taiping Rebellion: A rebel army of around 750,000 seizes Nanjing, killing 30,000 Imperial troops.
- May - An outbreak of yellow fever kills 7,790 in New Orleans.
- May 23 - The first plat for Seattle, Washington is laid out.
- June 27 - Taiping Rebellion: The Northern Expeditionary Force crosses the Yellow River.
[edit] July - December
- July 8 - U.S. Commodore Matthew Perry arrives in Edo Bay with a request for a trade treaty.
- July 25 Outlaw and bandit Joaquin Murietta is killed in California.
- August 12 - New Zealand acquires self-government.
- August 23 - The first true International Meteorological Organization is established in Brussels, Belgium.
- August 24 - Potato chips are first prepared.
- September 19 - Hudson Taylor first leaves for China.
- October 4/October 5 - Crimean War: The Ottoman Empire declares war on Russia.
- October 28 - Crimean War: The Ottoman army crosses the Danube into Vidin/Kalafat in Wallachia.
- October 30 - Taiping Rebellion: The Taiping Northern Expeditionary Force comes within three miles of Tianjin.
- November 3 - Troops of William Walker capture La Paz in Baja California and declare the (short-lived) Republic of Lower California.
- November 15 - Maria II of Portugal is succeeded by her son Pedro.
- November 30 - Crimean War - Battle of Sinop: The Russian fleet destroys the Turkish fleet.
- December 6 - Taiping Rebellion: French minister de Bourboulon arrives at the Heavenly Capital aboard the Cassini.
- December 30 - Gadsden Purchase: The United States buys land from Mexico to facilitate railroad building in the Southwest.
[edit] Undated
- The Royal Norwegian Navy Museum is founded.
- Alexander Wood invents the hypodermic syringe.
- Donald McKay builds the Great Republic, the world's biggest sailing ship, which at 4,500 tons is too large to be successful.
- The Isambard Kingdom Brunel begins work on the Great Eastern passenger steamer.
- The Independent Santa Cruz Maya of Eastern Yucatan are recognized as an independent nation by the British Empire.
- Iesada succeeds Ieoshi as Japanese Shogun.
- The Late Tokugawa shogunate (the last part of the Edo period in Japan) begins.
- Stephen Foster writes My Old Kentucky Home.
- The University of Florida is established.
- The Swiss watch company Tissot is founded.
- Wheaton Academy founded in West Chicago, Illinois
- 1853-1873 - More than 130,000 Chinese laborers come to Cuba.
[edit] Ongoing events
[edit] Births
Gregorian calendar | 1853 MDCCCLIII |
Ab urbe condita | 2606 |
Armenian calendar | 1302 ԹՎ ՌՅԲ |
Bahá'í calendar | 9 – 10 |
Berber calendar | 2803 |
Buddhist calendar | 2397 |
Burmese calendar | 1215 |
Byzantine calendar | 7361 – 7362 |
Chinese calendar | 壬子年十一月廿二日 (4489/4549-11-22) — to —
癸丑年十二月初二日(4490/4550-12-2) |
Coptic calendar | 1569 – 1570 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1845 – 1846 |
Hebrew calendar | 5613 – 5614 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1908 – 1909 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1775 – 1776 |
- Kali Yuga | 4954 – 4955 |
Holocene calendar | 11853 |
Iranian calendar | 1231 – 1232 |
Islamic calendar | 1269 – 1270 |
Japanese calendar | Kaei 6 (嘉永6年) |
Korean calendar | 4186 |
Thai solar calendar | 2396 |
- January 28 - José Martí, Cuban revolutionary (d. 1895)
- February 6 - Ignacij Klemenčič, Slovenian physicist (d. 1901)
- March 14 - Ferdinand Hodler, Swiss painter (d. 1918)
- March 30 - Vincent van Gogh, Dutch painter (d. 1890)
- May 28 - Carl Larsson, Swedish painter (d. 1919)
- June 3 - William Flinders Petrie, English Egyptologist (d. 1942)
- June 12 - Chester Adgate Congdon, Minnesota mining magnate (d. 1916)
- July 5 - Cecil Rhodes, English businessman (d. 1902)
- July 18 - Hendrik Lorentz, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1928)
- September 2 - Wilhelm Ostwald, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1932)
- September 16 - Albrecht Kossel, German physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1927)
- September 20 - Chulalongkorn, Rama V, king of Thailand (d. 1910)
- September 21 - Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1926)
- December 6 - Haraprasad Shastri, Indian academic, Sanskrit scholar, archivist and historian of Bengali literature (d. 1931)
[edit] Deaths
- January 16 - Matteo Carcassi, Italian composer (b. 1792)
- February 6 - Anastasio Bustamante, Mexican President
- March 17 - Christian Doppler, Austrian mathematician (b. 1803)
- April 18 - William R. King, 13th Vice President of the United States (b. 1786)
- April 28 - Ludwig Tieck, German writer (b. 1773)
- June 2 - Lucas Alamán, Mexican statesman and historian (b. 1792)
- June 8 - Richard William Howard Vyse (b. 1784)
- July 27 - Tokugawa Ieyoshi, Japanese shogun (b. 1793)
- August 19 - George Cockburn, British Naval commander (b. 1772)
- August 23 - Alexander Calder, first mayor of Beaumont, Texas (b. 1806)
- September 3 - Augustin Saint-Hilaire, French botanist and traveller (b. 1799)
- November 15 - Maria II of Portugal (b. 1819)
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