1855
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| Centuries: | 18th century - 19th century - 20th century |
| Decades: | 1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s |
| Years: | 1852 1853 1854 - 1855 - 1856 1857 1858 |
| 1855 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature (Poetry) - Music - Science |
| Sports - Rail Transport |
| Countries: Australia - Canada - France - Germany - Ireland - Mexico - New Zealand - Norway - South Africa - UK - USA |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1855 (MDCCCLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar).
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1855
[edit] January - June
- January 1 - Ottawa, Ontario is incorporated as a city.
- January 23
- The first bridge over the Mississippi River opens in what is now Minneapolis, Minnesota (a crossing made today by the Father Louis Hennepin Bridge).
- The region of Wairarapa, New Zealand is hit by the strongest earthquake ever recorded in New Zealand (Magnitude 8.1 on the Richter Scale); there are 5 deaths.
- January 26 - The Point No Point Treaty is signed in the Washington Territory.
- January 27 - The Panama Railway becomes the first railroad to connect the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean.
- January 29 - Lord Aberdeen resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom over the management of the Crimean War.
- February 5 - Lord Palmerston becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
- February 11 - Kassa Hailu is crowned Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia.
- February 12 - Michigan State University (the "pioneer" land-grant college) is established.
- February 22 - Pennsylvania State University is founded as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania.
- March 3 - The U.S. Congress appropriates $30,000 to create the U.S. Camel Corps.
- March 3 - Alexander II of Russia ascends the Russian throne, upon the death of his father Nicholas I.
- March 16 - Bates College is founded by abolitionists in Lewiston, Maine.
- March 17 - Taiping Rebellion: A Taiping army of 350,000 invades Anhui.
- March 30 - Elections are held for the first Kansas Territory legislature. Missourians cross the border in large numbers to elect a pro-slavery body.
- May 15 - The Great Gold Robbery of 1855 occurs in England.
- May 17 - The Mount Sinai Hospital is dedicated (as the Jews' Hospital) in New York City; it opens to patients on June 5.
- June 28 - The Sigma Chi Fraternity is founded at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio.
- June 29 - The Daily Telegraph begins publication.
[edit] July - December
- July 2 - The Kansas territorial legislature convenes in Pawnee and begins passing proslavery laws.
- September 3 - The last Bartholomew Fair is held in London, England.
- September 11 - Sevastopol falls to British troops.
- November 17 - David Livingstone becomes the first European to see Victoria Falls in what is now present-day Zambia-Zimbabwe.
- November 21 - Large-scale Bleeding Kansas violence begins with events leading to the Wakarusa War between antislavery and proslavery forces.
- December 22 - The Metropolitan Board of Works is established.
[edit] Undated
- Stamp duty is removed from newspapers in Britain, creating mass market media in the United Kingdom.
- Palm oil sales from West Africa to Britain reach 40,000 tons.
- Ramón Castilla starts to rule second time in Peru.
[edit] Ongoing events
[edit] Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1855 MDCCCLV |
| Ab urbe condita | 2608 |
| Armenian calendar | 1304 ԹՎ ՌՅԴ |
| Bahá'í calendar | 11 – 12 |
| Berber calendar | 2805 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2399 |
| Burmese calendar | 1217 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7363 – 7364 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲寅年十一月十三日 (4491/4551-11-13) — to —
乙卯年十一月廿三日(4492/4552-11-23) |
| Coptic calendar | 1571 – 1572 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1847 – 1848 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5615 – 5616 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1910 – 1911 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1777 – 1778 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4956 – 4957 |
| Holocene calendar | 11855 |
| Iranian calendar | 1233 – 1234 |
| Islamic calendar | 1271 – 1272 |
| Japanese calendar | Ansei 2 (安政2年) |
| Korean calendar | 4188 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2398 |
- January 5 - King Camp Gillette, American razor inventor (d. 1932)
- January 20 - Ernest Chausson, French composer (d. 1899)
- January 21 - John Moses Browning, American firearms inventor (d. 1926)
- January 28 - William Seward Burroughs, American bank clerk and inventor (d. 1898)
- March 13 - Percival Lowell, American astronomer (d. 1916)
- March 24 - Andrew Mellon, American banker and philanthropist (d. 1937)
- April 9 - John Marden, Australian Headmaster and pioneer of women's education (d. 1924)
- April 21 - Hardy Richardson, 19th century baseball player (d. 1931)
- April 27 - Caroline Rémy, French feminist (d. 1929)
- May 1 - Marie Corelli, English novelist (d. 1924)
- May 9 - Julius Röntgen, German-Dutch classical composer (d. 1932)
- May 10 - Sri Yukteswar Giri, Author of The Holy Science
- July 26 - Ferdinand Tönnies, German sociologist (d. 1936)
- October 12 - Arthur Nikisch, Hungarian conductor (d. 1922)
- October 21 - Howard Hyde Russell, American activist (d. 1946)
- November 5 - Léon Teisserenc de Bort, French meteorologist (d. 1913)
- November 6 - Ezra Seymour Gosney, American philanthropist and eugenicist (d. 1942)
- December 28 - John William Wood Sr., North Carolinan politician, founder of Benson, North Carolina (d. 1928)
[edit] Deaths
- January 6 - Giacomo Beltrami, Italian explorer (b. 1779)
- January 10 - Mary Russell Mitford, English novelist and dramatist (b. 1787)
- January 26 - Gérard de Nerval, French writer (b. 1808)
- February 6 - Josef Munzinger, Member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1791)
- February 23 - Carl Friedrich Gauss, German mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (b. 1777)
- March 2 - Nicholas I of Russia, 11th Tsar of Russia (b. 1796)
- March 8 - William Poole, infamous member of New York City's Bowery Boys gang (b. 1821)
- March 29 - Henri Druey, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1799)
- March 31 - Charlotte Brontë, English author (b. 1816)
- May 5 - Robert Inglis, English politician (b. 1786)
- May 23 - Charles Robert Malden English explorer (b. 1797)
- June 28 - Fitzroy Somerset, 1st Lord Raglan, commander of British forces in the Crimean War (b. 1788)
- June 28 - Pavel Nakhimov, Russian admiral (b. 1802)
- August 7 - Mariano Arista, President of Mexico (b. 1802)
- November 11 - Søren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher (b. 1813)
- November 26 - Adam Mickiewicz, Lithuanian-Polish poet and writer (b. 1798)
- December 6 - William John Swainson, English naturalist and artist (b. 1789)
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