2006 FIFA World Cup

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2006 FIFA World Cup

FIFA Fussball Weltmeisterschaft Deutschland 2006
2006 FIFA World Cup official logo
Tournament details
Host country	Germany
Dates	9 June – 9 July
Teams	32 (from 6 confederations)
Venue(s)	12 (in 12 host cities)
Final positions
Champions	Italy (4th title)
Runner-up	France
Third place	Germany
Fourth place	Portugal
Tournament statistics
Matches played	64
Goals scored	147 (2.3 per match)
Attendance	3,353,655 (52,401 per match)
Top scorer(s)	Miroslav Klose (5 goals)
Best player	Zinedine Zidane

The 2006 FIFA World Cup was the 18th instance of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football world championship tournament. It was held from 9 June to 9 July 2006 in Germany, which won the right to host the event in July 2000. Teams representing 198 national football associations from all six populated continents participated in the qualification process which began in September 2003. Thirty-one teams qualified from this process, along with the host nation, Germany, for the finals tournament.

The tournament was won by Italy, who claimed their fourth World Cup title. They defeated France 5–3 in a penalty shootout in the final, after extra time had finished in a 1–1 draw. Germany defeated Portugal 3–1 to finish third.

The 2006 World Cup stands as one of the most watched events in television history, garnering an estimated 26.29 billion non-unique viewers, compiled over the course of the tournament. The final attracted an estimated audience of 715.1 million people.^[1] The 2006 World Cup ranks fourth in non-unique viewers, behind the 1994, the 2002, and the 1990 FIFA World Cups.^[2] As the winner, Italy will represent the World in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup.

Contents 1 Host selection 2 Qualification 3 Venues 4 Squads 5 Groups 5.1 Seeds 5.2 Group system 5.2.1 Ranking criteria 6 Finals tournament 6.1 Hosting 6.2 Traditional powers dominate 6.3 Scoring 6.4 Unprecedented number of cards 7 Results 7.1 Group stage 7.1.1 Group A 7.1.2 Group B 7.1.3 Group C 7.1.4 Group D 7.1.5 Group E 7.1.6 Group F 7.1.7 Group G 7.1.8 Group H 7.2 Knockout stage 7.2.1 Round of 16 7.2.2 Quarter-finals 7.2.3 Semi-finals 7.2.4 Third place play-off 7.2.5 Final 8 Awards 8.1 All star team 9 Scorers 10 See also 11 References and footnotes 12 External links 12.1 Official sites 12.2 Other sites

Host selection

The vote to choose the hosts of the 2006 tournament was held in July 2000 in Zürich, Switzerland. It involved four bidding nations after Brazil had withdrawn three days earlier: Germany, South Africa, England and Morocco.^[3] Three rounds of voting were required, each round eliminating the nation with the least votes. The first two rounds were held on 6 July, and the final round was held on 7 July. Morocco was the first to be eliminated when it got only three votes out of a possible 24; England was eliminated in the second round with only two votes.^[4] Finally, Germany won the final round of voting 12–11 over South Africa, but the success of Germany's bid was marred by a hoax bribery affair which even led to calls for a re-vote.^[5] On the night before the vote, German satirical magazine Titanic sent letters to FIFA representatives, offering gifts in exchange for their vote for Germany. Oceania delegate Charles Dempsey, who had been instructed to support South Africa, abstained, citing "intolerable pressure" on the eve of the vote.^[6] Had Dempsey voted as originally instructed, the vote would have resulted with a 12–12 tie, and FIFA president Sepp Blatter, who favoured the South African bid,^[7] would have had to cast the deciding vote.^[8]

Qualification

198 teams attempted to qualify for the 2006 World Cup.^[9] Germany, the host nation, was granted automatic qualification, with the remaining 31 finals places divided among the continental confederations. This was the first World Cup for which the title holders were not granted automatic qualification. Thirteen places were contested by UEFA teams (Europe), five by CAF teams (Africa), four by CONMEBOL teams (South America), four by AFC teams (Asia), and three by CONCACAF teams (North and Central America and Caribbean). The remaining two places were decided by playoffs between AFC and CONCACAF and between CONMEBOL and OFC (Oceania).

Eight nations qualified for the finals for the first time: Angola, Côte d'Ivoire, Czech Republic, Ghana, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Ukraine and Serbia & Montenegro. Czech Republic and Ukraine were making their first appearance as independent nations, but had previously been represented as part of Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union respectively; Serbia & Montenegro had competed as Yugoslavia in 1998, as well as making up part of Yugoslav teams from 1930 to 1990. For the first time since the 1982 World Cup, all six confederations were represented at the finals tournament.

Venues

Germany in 2006 had a plethora of football stadia which satisfied FIFA's minimum capacity of 40,000 for World Cup matches. The still-standing Olympiastadion in Munich (69,250) was not used even though FIFA's regulations allow one city to use two stadia; Düsseldorf's LTU Arena (51,500), Bremen's Weserstadion (43,000) and Mönchengladbach's Borussia-Park (46,249) were also unemployed during the tournament.

Twelve stadia were selected to host the World Cup matches. During the tournament, many of the stadia were known by different names, as FIFA prohibits sponsorship of stadia unless the stadium sponsors were also official FIFA sponsors.^[10] For example, the Allianz Arena in Munich was known during the competition as FIFA World Cup Stadium, Munich (or in German: FIFA WM-Stadion München), and even the letters of the company Allianz were removed or covered.^[10] These new names are reflected in the table in the brackets. Some of the stadia also had a lower capacity for the World Cup, as FIFA regulations ban standing room; nonetheless, this was accommodated as several stadiums had an UEFA 5-star ranking.

Olympiastadion (Olympiastadion) Location: Berlin Capacity: 74,176 Club: Hertha BSC Berlin	Signal Iduna Park (FIFA World Cup Stadium, Dortmund) Location: Dortmund Capacity: 67,000 Club: Borussia Dortmund	Allianz Arena (FIFA World Cup Stadium, Munich) Location: Munich Capacity: 66,016 Clubs: Bayern München, TSV 1860 München]
Mercedes-Benz-Arena (FIFA World Cup Stadium, Stuttgart) Location: Stuttgart Capacity: 54,267 Club: VfB Stuttgart	Veltins-Arena (FIFA World Cup Stadium, Gelsenkirchen) Location: Gelsenkirchen Capacity: 53,804 Club: FC Schalke 04	AOL Arena (FIFA World Cup Stadium, Hamburg) Location: Hamburg Capacity: 51,055 Club: Hamburger SV
Commerzbank-Arena (FIFA World Cup Stadium, Frankfurt) Location: Frankfurt Capacity: 48,132 Club: Eintracht Frankfurt	RheinEnergieStadion (FIFA World Cup Stadium, Cologne) Location: Cologne Capacity: 46,134 Club: 1. FC Köln	AWD-Arena (FIFA World Cup Stadium, Hanover) Location: Hanover Capacity: 44,652 Club: Hannover 96
Zentralstadion (Zentralstadion) Location: Leipzig Capacity: 44,199 Club: FC Sachsen Leipzig	Fritz-Walter-Stadion (Fritz-Walter-Stadion) Location: Kaiserslautern Capacity: 43,450 Club: 1. FC Kaiserslautern	EasyCredit-Stadion (Frankenstadion) Location: Nuremberg Capacity: 41,926 Club: 1. FC Nuremberg

Squads

Squads for the 2006 World Cup consisted of 23 players, same as the previous tournament in 2002. Each participating national association had to confirm its 23-player squad by 15 May 2006.^[11] Replacement of injured players was permitted until 24 hours before the team's first match.^{[citation needed]}

Groups

Seeds

The eight seeded teams for the 2006 tournament were announced on 6 December 2005. The seeds comprised Pot A in the draw. Pot B contained the unseeded qualifiers from South America, Africa and Oceania; Pot C contained eight of the nine remaining European teams, excluding Serbia and Montenegro. Pot D contained unseeded teams from the CONCACAF region and Asia. A special pot contained Serbia and Montenegro: this was done to ensure that no group contained three European teams.^[12] In the special pot, Serbia and Montenegro was drawn first, then their group was drawn from the three seeded non-European nations, Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico.

It had been predetermined that, as the host, Germany would be placed in Group A, thus being assured of the venues of their group matches in advance of the draw. FIFA had also announced in advance that Brazil (the defending champion) would be allocated to Group F.

Pot A	Pot B	Pot C	Pot D	Special Pot
Argentina  Brazil  England  France  Germany  Italy  Mexico  Spain	Angola  Australia  Côte d'Ivoire  Ecuador  Ghana  Paraguay  Togo  Tunisia	Croatia  Czech Republic  Netherlands  Poland  Portugal  Switzerland  Sweden  Ukraine	Costa Rica  Iran  Japan  Korea Republic  Saudi Arabia  Trinidad and Tobago  United States	Serbia and Montenegro

On 9 December 2005 the draw was held, and the group assignments and order of matches were determined. After the draw was completed, many football commentators remarked that Group C appeared to be the group of death.^[13][14] In actuality, however, Argentina and the Netherlands both qualified with a game to spare with comfortable wins over Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) and Serbia and Montenegro respectively.

Group system

The first round, or group stage, saw the thirty-two teams divided into eight groups of four teams. Each group was a round-robin of six games, where each team played one match against each of the other teams in the same group. Teams were awarded three points for a win, one point for a draw and none for a defeat. The teams coming first and second in each group qualified for the Round of 16.

Ranking criteria

If teams were level on points, they were ranked on the following criteria in order:

1. Greatest total goal difference in the three group matches
2. Greatest number of goals scored in the three group matches
3. If teams remained level after those criteria, a mini-group would be formed from those teams, who would be ranked on:
   1. Most points earned in matches against other teams in the tie
   2. Greatest goal difference in matches against other teams in the tie
   3. Greatest number of goals scored in matches against other teams in the tie
4. If teams remained level after all these criteria, FIFA would hold a drawing of lots

In the original version of the rules for the final tournament, the ranking criteria were in a different order, with head-to-head results taking precedence over total goal difference. The rules were changed to the above in advance of the tournament, but older versions were still available on the FIFA and UEFA websites, causing some confusion among those trying to identify the correct criteria.^[15]

In any event, the final tournament saw only two pairs of teams level on points: Argentina and the Netherlands at 7 points in Group C; Tunisia and Saudi Arabia at 1 point in Group H. Both of these ties were resolved on total goal difference. Also, in both cases the teams had tied their match, so the order of ranking criteria made no difference.

Finals tournament

The finals tournament of the 2006 World Cup began on 9 June. The 32 teams were divided into eight groups of four teams each, within which the teams competed in a round-robin tournament to determine which two of those four teams would advance to the sixteen-team knock-out stage, which started on 24 June. In total, 64 games were played.

Hosting

Although Germany failed to win the Cup, the tournament was considered a great success for Germany in general. Germany also experienced a sudden increase in patriotic spirit with flag waving, traditionally frowned upon by German society since World War II, whenever the German team played.^[16]

Traditional powers dominate

Despite early success by Australia, Ecuador and Ghana, the tournament marked a return to dominance of the traditional football powers. Four years after a 2002 tournament in which teams from North America (United States), Africa (Senegal), and Asia (South Korea) made it deep into the knockout stages and Turkey finished third, all eight seeded teams progressed to the knockout stages, and none of the quarter-finalists were from outside Europe or South America. Six former champions took part in the quarter-final round, with Ukraine and Euro 2004 runners-up Portugal as the only relative outsiders.^[17] Argentina and Brazil were eliminated in the quarter-finals, leaving an all-European final four for only the fourth time (after the 1934, 1966 and 1982 tournaments).

Scoring

Despite the early goals that flooded the group stages, the knock-out phase had a much lower goals per match ratio. A prime example of the dearth of goals was Portugal, which only scored in the 23rd minute of the Round of 16, and did not score again until the 88th minute of the third place play-off. Italy, Germany, Argentina, Brazil and France were the only teams to score more than one goal in a knockout match. Germany was one of the exceptions to the rule, tending to play an attacking style of football throughout the knock-out stage, which was reflected by their being the team that scored the most goals (14).

Germany's Miroslav Klose scored 5 goals to claim the Golden Boot, the lowest total to win the prize since 1962. No other player scored more than three goals. No player from the winning Italian squad scored more than two goals, though ten different players had scored for the team, tying the record for the most goalscorers from any one team.

For the first time ever in the FIFA World Cup, the first and last goals of the tournament were scored by defenders. Philipp Lahm, the German wingback, scored the opener against Costa Rica after only 5 minutes of the opening match. In the final, Marco Materazzi, the Italian centre back, out-jumped Patrick Vieira and headed in the last goal of the 2006 FIFA World Cup.

Unprecedented number of cards

In comparison to earlier World Cups, the tournament was notable for the number of yellow and red cards given out, breaking the record set by the 1998 World Cup. Players received a record-breaking 345 yellow cards and 28 red cards, with Russian referee Valentin Ivanov handing out 16 yellow and 4 red cards in the round of 16 match between Portugal and the Netherlands (see the Battle of Nuremberg). Portugal had two players suspended for each of the quarter-final and semi-final matches, respectively. FIFA President Sepp Blatter hinted that he may allow some rule changes for future tournaments so that earlier accumulated bookings will not force players to miss the final, should their teams make it that far. The tournament also saw English referee Graham Poll mistakenly hand out three yellow cards to Croatia's Josip Šimunić in their match against Australia.

The high number of yellow and red cards shown also prompted discussion about the referees. FIFA Officials and President Sepp Blatter received criticism for allegedly making rules too rigid and taking discretion away from referees.^[18]

Results

All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2).

Group stage

In the following tables:

• Pld = total games played
• W = total games won
• D = total games drawn (tied)
• L = total games lost
• GF = total goals scored (goals for)
• GA = total goals conceded (goals against)
• GD = goal difference (GF−GA)
• Pts = total points accumulated

The teams placed first and second (shaded in green) qualified to the round of 16.

Group A

In the opening match of the tournament, Germany and Costa Rica played an entertaining game which ended 4–2 for the host in the highest scoring opening match in the tournament's history. Germany went on to win the Group A after edging Poland and breezing past Ecuador 3–0. Despite the defeat, Ecuador had already joined the host in the Round of 16 having beaten Poland and Costa Rica 2–0 and 3–0, respectively.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Germany	3	3	0	0	8	2	+6	9
Ecuador	3	2	0	1	5	3	+2	6
Poland	3	1	0	2	2	4	−2	3
Costa Rica	3	0	0	3	3	9	−6	0

9 June 2006
Germany	4 – 2	Costa Rica
Poland	0 – 2	Ecuador
14 June 2006
Germany	1 – 0	Poland
15 June 2006
Ecuador	3 – 0	Costa Rica
20 June 2006
Ecuador	0 – 3	Germany
Costa Rica	1 – 2	Poland

Group B

In Group B, England and Sweden managed to push Paraguay into third place after narrow victories over the South Americans. Trinidad and Tobago earned some international respect after a tie with Sweden in their opening game and managing to hold England scoreless for 83 minutes, until goals from Liverpool's Peter Crouch and Steven Gerrard sealed a 2–0 win for the Three Lions. Sweden qualified for the knockout rounds after drawing 2–2 with England to maintain their 38-year unbeaten record against their opponents.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
England	3	2	1	0	5	2	+3	7
Sweden	3	1	2	0	3	2	+1	5
Paraguay	3	1	0	2	2	2	0	3
Trinidad and Tobago	3	0	1	2	0	4	−4	1

10 June 2006
England	1 – 0	Paraguay
Trinidad and Tobago	0 – 0	Sweden
15 June 2006
England	2 – 0	Trinidad and Tobago
Sweden	1 – 0	Paraguay
20 June 2006
Sweden	2 – 2	England
Paraguay	2 – 0	Trinidad and Tobago

Group C

Both Argentina and Netherlands qualified from Group C with a game remaining, with the two-time world champion topping the group on goal difference having hammered Serbia and Montenegro 6–0 and beating Ivory Coast 2–1. The Dutch picked up 1–0 and 2–1 victories over Serbia and Montenegro and Ivory Coast, respectively. Les Éléphants defeated Serbia and Montenegro 3–2 in their final game, in Serbia & Montenegro's last ever international before the break-up of the country.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Argentina	3	2	1	0	8	1	+7	7
Netherlands	3	2	1	0	3	1	+2	7
Côte d'Ivoire	3	1	0	2	5	6	−1	3
Serbia and Montenegro	3	0	0	3	2	10	−8	0

10 June 2006
Argentina	2 – 1	Côte d'Ivoire
11 June 2006
Serbia and Montenegro	0 – 1	Netherlands
16 June 2006
Argentina	6 – 0	Serbia and Montenegro
Netherlands	2 – 1	Côte d'Ivoire
21 June 2006
Netherlands	0 – 0	Argentina
Côte d'Ivoire	3 – 2	Serbia and Montenegro

Group D

Portugal coasted through in Group D, picking up the maximum number of points, with Mexico qualifying in second. Iran rued missed chances against Mexico in their opening 1–3 defeat and were eliminated in their match against Portugal. They fought hard against the Portuguese, but went down 2–0. Their last game against Angola ended in 1–1 draw. The Africans had a respectable first World Cup tournament after earning draws with Mexico (0–0) and Iran.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Portugal	3	3	0	0	5	1	+4	9
Mexico	3	1	1	1	4	3	+1	4
Angola	3	0	2	1	1	2	−1	2
Iran	3	0	1	2	2	6	−4	1

11 June 2006
Mexico	3 – 1	Iran
Angola	0 – 1	Portugal
16 June 2006
Mexico	0 – 0	Angola
17 June 2006
Portugal	2 – 0	Iran
21 June 2006
Portugal	2 – 1	Mexico
Iran	1 – 1	Angola

Group E

In Group E, Italy went through to the Round of 16 conceding just one goal (an own goal) in the group phase against the United States. The Americans bowed out of the tournament after disappointing results against the Czech Republic and Ghana, 0–3 and 1–2, respectively, despite a hugely encouraging 1–1 draw (with 9 vs 10 men) against the Azzurri. Tournament debutant Ghana caused one of the surprises of the tournament, as they joined Italy in the Round of 16, following victories over the Czech Republic and the United States. Daniele De Rossi was suspended for 4 games following his sending-off against the Americans.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Italy	3	2	1	0	5	1	+4	7
Ghana	3	2	0	1	4	3	+1	6
Czech Republic	3	1	0	2	3	4	−1	3
United States	3	0	1	2	2	6	−4	1

12 June 2006
United States	0 – 3	Czech Republic
Italy	2 – 0	Ghana
17 June 2006
Czech Republic	0 – 2	Ghana
Italy	1 – 1	United States
22 June 2006
Czech Republic	0 – 2	Italy
Ghana	2 – 1	United States

Group F

Group F included the World Champions Brazil, Croatia, Japan, and Australia. Playing in their first World Cup for 32 years, the Socceroos came from behind to defeat Japan 3–1, and, despite losing 0–2 to Brazil, a 2–2 draw with Croatia was enough to give the Australians a place in the Round of 16 in a remarkable game where two players were sent-off for second bookings and one for a third booking by English referee Graham Poll. Australia became the first ever Oceanian team to reach the knockout stages. The Brazilians won all three contests to quality first in the group, although their 1-0 win against Croatia was underwhelming, a goal late in the first-half by Kaká securing the win . Croatia and Japan went out of the tournament without a single win.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Brazil	3	3	0	0	7	1	+6	9
Australia	3	1	1	1	5	5	0	4
Croatia	3	0	2	1	2	3	−1	2
Japan	3	0	1	2	2	7	−5	1

12 June 2006
Australia	3 – 1	Japan
13 June 2006
Brazil	1 – 0	Croatia
18 June 2006
Croatia	0 – 0	Japan
Brazil	2 – 0	Australia
22 June 2006
Japan	1 – 4	Brazil
Croatia	2 – 2	Australia

Group G

France started slowly in Group G, only managing a scoreless draw against Switzerland and a 1–1 draw against South Korea. However, with captain Zinedine Zidane suspended, their 2–0 win against Togo was enough for them to advance to the knockout round. Les Bleus were joined by the group winners, Switzerland, who defeated South Korea 2–0, and did not concede a goal in the tournament. Four points were not enough to see the Koreans through to the Round of 16 (the only team for which this was the case), while debutants Togo, after several rows about money and the general dislike amongst the camp of their star player, Emmanuel Adebayor of Arsenal, exited without a point.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Switzerland	3	2	1	0	4	0	+4	7
France	3	1	2	0	3	1	+2	5
Korea Republic	3	1	1	1	3	4	−1	4
Togo	3	0	0	3	1	6	−5	0

13 June 2006
Korea Republic	2 – 1	Togo
France	0 – 0	Switzerland
18 June 2006
France	1 – 1	Korea Republic
19 June 2006
Togo	0 – 2	Switzerland
23 June 2006
Togo	0 – 2	France
Switzerland	2 – 0	Korea Republic

Group H

Spain dominated Group H, picking up the maximum number of points, scoring 8 goals, and conceding only 1. Ukraine, despite being beaten 4–0 by Spain in their first World Cup game, took advantage of the weaker opponents to beat Saudi Arabia 4–0 and scrape past Tunisia 1–0 thanks to a 70th minute penalty by Andriy Shevchenko, to reach the Round of 16. Saudi Arabia and Tunisia went out of the tournament having 1 point each, thanks to a 2–2 draw against each other.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Spain	3	3	0	0	8	1	+7	9
Ukraine	3	2	0	1	5	4	+1	6
Tunisia	3	0	1	2	3	6	−3	1
Saudi Arabia	3	0	1	2	2	7	−5	1

14 June 2006
Spain	4 – 0	Ukraine
Tunisia	2 – 2	Saudi Arabia
19 June 2006
Saudi Arabia	0 – 4	Ukraine
Spain	3 – 1	Tunisia
23 June 2006
Saudi Arabia	0 – 1	Spain
Ukraine	1 – 0	Tunisia

Knockout stage

The knockout stage was a single-elimination tournament involving the sixteen teams that qualified from the group stage of the tournament. There were four rounds of matches, with each round eliminating half of the teams entering that round. The successive rounds were: Round of 16, Quarter-finals, Semi-finals, Final. There was also a play-off to decide third/fourth place. For each game in the knockout stage, a draw was followed by thirty minutes of extra time (two fifteen minute halves); if scores were still level there would be a penalty shootout (at least five penalties each, and more if necessary) to determine who progressed to the next round. Scores after extra time are indicated by (a.e.t.), and penalty shoot outs are indicated by (pen.).

Round of 16

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

24 June - Munich

Germany

2

30 June - Berlin

Sweden

0

Germany (pen.)

1 (4)

24 June - Leipzig

Argentina

1 (2)

Argentina (a.e.t.)

2

4 July - Dortmund

Mexico

1

Germany

0

26 June - Kaiserslautern

Italy (a.e.t.)

2

Italy

1

30 June - Hamburg

Australia

0

Italy

3

26 June - Cologne

Ukraine

0

Switzerland

0 (0)

9 July - Berlin

Ukraine (pen.)

0 (3)

Italy (pen.)

1 (5)

25 June - Stuttgart

France

1 (3)

England

1

1 July - Gelsenkirchen

Ecuador

0

England

0 (1)

25 June - Nuremberg

Portugal (pen.)

0 (3)

Portugal

1

5 July - Munich

Netherlands

0

Portugal

0

27 June - Dortmund

France

1

Third place

Brazil

3

1 July - Frankfurt

8 July - Stuttgart

Ghana

0

Brazil

0

Germany

3

27 June - Hanover

France

1

Portugal

1

Spain

1

France

3

Round of 16

In the second round, conceding two early goals in the first 12 minutes to Germany effectively ended the Swedes' hopes of progressing to the quarter-finals. Argentina struggled to get past Mexico until a Maxi Rodríguez goal in extra time put the Albiceleste in the quarterfinals. In a highly controversial match, Australia's journey ended when Italians were awarded a controversial penalty deep into the remaining seconds of the match. The Italians had spent much of the game with only ten men on the field, following an equally controversial red card shown to centre back Marco Materazzi. In a dull 0–0 match, Switzerland failed to convert any of their three penalties in the penalty shootout against Ukraine to see them exit the competition with an unwanted new record in becoming the first team to fail to convert any penalties in a shootout. Their elimination also meant that they became the first nation to be eliminated from the World Cup without conceding any goals (and, moreover, the only nation to participate in a World Cup finals tournament without conceding a goal).

England struggled past Ecuador thanks to a David Beckham free kick, and won 1–0. Brazil won 3–0 against Ghana, in a game which included Ronaldo's record 15th World Cup goal. Der Spiegel reported that the match was influenced by an Asian betting syndicate.^[19] Portugal defeated the Netherlands 1–0 in one of the ugliest games in World Cup history. The only goal came courtesy of a Maniche strike in an acrimonious match, which marked a new World Cup record with 16 yellow cards and 4 players being sent off for a second bookable offense. France came from behind to defeat the highly favored Spain 3–1 thanks to goals from Franck Ribéry, Patrick Vieira, and Zinedine Zidane.

24 June 2006 17:00	Germany	2 – 0	Sweden	FIFA WM Stadion München, Munich Attendance: 66,000 Referee: Carlos Eugênio Simon (Brazil)
	Podolski  4'  12'	(Report)

---

24 June 2006 21:00	Argentina	2 – 1 (a.e.t.)	Mexico	Zentralstadion, Leipzig Attendance: 43,000 Referee: Massimo Busacca (Switzerland)
	Crespo  10' Rodríguez  98'	(Report)	Márquez  6'

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25 June 2006 17:00	England	1 – 0	Ecuador	Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion, Stuttgart Attendance: 52,000 Referee: Frank De Bleeckere (Belgium)
	Beckham  60'	(Report)

---

25 June 2006 21:00	Portugal	1 – 0	Netherlands	Frankenstadion, Nuremberg Attendance: 41,000 Referee: Valentin Ivanov (Russia)
	Maniche  23'	(Report)

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26 June 2006 17:00	Italy	1 – 0	Australia	Fritz Walter Stadion, Kaiserslautern Attendance: 46,000 Referee: Luis Medina Cantalejo (Spain)
	Totti  90+5' (pen.)	(Report)

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26 June 2006 21:00	Switzerland	0 – 0 (a.e.t.)	Ukraine	FIFA WM Stadion Köln, Cologne Attendance: 45,000 Referee: Benito Archundia (Mexico)
		(Report)

		Penalties
	Streller Barnetta Cabanas	0 – 3	Shevchenko Milevskiy Rebrov Gusev

---

27 June 2006 17:00	Brazil	3 – 0	Ghana	FIFA WM Stadion Dortmund, Dortmund Attendance: 65,000 Referee: Ľuboš Micheľ (Slovakia)
	Ronaldo  5' Adriano  45+1' Zé Roberto  84'	(Report)

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27 June 2006 21:00	Spain	1 – 3	France	FIFA WM Stadion Hannover, Hanover Attendance: 43,000 Referee: Roberto Rosetti (Italy)
	Villa  28' (pen.)	(Report)	Ribéry  41' Vieira  83' Zidane  90+2'

Quarter-finals

Germany and Argentina played an entertaining, yet somewhat cautious match, which ended 1–1 after extra time; the hosts edged out the Argentinians 4–2 on penalties to go through to the semifinals. Another ugly and controversial match came in Gelsenkirchen, when England faced Portugal. In a match which saw Wayne Rooney being sent off, Portugal won the penalty shootout 3–1 after a 0–0 draw to reach their first World Cup semi-final since the days of Eusébio 40 years earlier, and ensure manager Luiz Felipe Scolari's third consecutive tournament quarter-final win over Sven-Goran Eriksson's England.

Italy comfortably defeated quarter-final debutants Ukraine 3–0. France eliminated Brazil 1–0 to advance into the semi-finals in a repeat of the 1998 final. Despite the score, Brazil only managed one shot on goal, while Zinedine Zidane's dribbling earned him Man of the Match and his free-kick to Thierry Henry resulted in the winning goal.

30 June 2006 17:00	Germany	1 – 1 (a.e.t.)	Argentina	Olympiastadion, Berlin Attendance: 72,000 Referee: Ľuboš Micheľ (Slovakia)
	Klose  80'	(Report)	Ayala  49'

		Penalties
	Neuville Ballack Podolski Borowski	4 – 2	Cruz Ayala Rodríguez Cambiasso

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30 June 2006 21:00	Italy	3 – 0	Ukraine	FIFA WM Stadion Hamburg, Hamburg Attendance: 50,000 Referee: Frank De Bleeckere (Belgium)
	Zambrotta  6' Toni  59'  69'	(Report)

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1 July 2006 17:00	England	0 – 0 (a.e.t.)	Portugal	FIFA WM Stadion Gelsenkirchen, Gelsenkirchen Attendance: 52,000 Referee: Horacio Elizondo (Argentina)
		(Report)

		Penalties
	Lampard Hargreaves Gerrard Carragher	1 – 3	Simão Viana Petit Postiga Ronaldo

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1 July 2006 21:00	Brazil	0 – 1	France	FIFA WM Stadion Frankfurt, Frankfurt Attendance: 48,000 Referee: Luis Medina Cantalejo (Spain)
		(Report)	Henry  57'

Semi-finals

With Argentina and Brazil eliminated in the quarter-finals, an all-European semi-final line up was completed for only the fourth time (after the 1934, 1966 and 1982 tournaments).

The semifinal between Germany and Italy produced an entertaining extra time period that went scoreless until the 118th minute, when Italy scored twice through Fabio Grosso and Alessandro Del Piero, putting an end to Germany's undefeated record in Dortmund, and continued their dominace over Die Nationalelf.

In the second semifinal, Portugal lost to France 1–0 in Munich. The Portuguese faced a hostile crowd of English and French fans; as Cristiano Ronaldo was accused of unsportsmanlike behavior. In a repeat of the semi-finals of Euro 2000, Portugal was narrowly defeated by France, with the decisive goal being a penalty scored by France captain Zinedine Zidane.

4 July 2006 21:00	Germany	0 – 2 (a.e.t.)	Italy	FIFA WM Stadion Dortmund, Dortmund Attendance: 65,000 Referee: Benito Archundia (Mexico)
		(Report)	Grosso  119' Del Piero  120+1'

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5 July 2006 21:00	Portugal	0 – 1	France	FIFA WM Stadion München, Munich Attendance: 66,000 Referee: Jorge Larrionda (Uruguay)
		(Report)	Zidane  33' (pen.)

Third place play-off

The match began rather slowly, with each side cautiously trying to find each other's weak spots. The excitement began in the second half when the hosts got three goals in 20 minutes with the help of 21-year-old left midfielder Bastian Schweinsteiger. His first goal beat the Portuguese goalkeeper Ricardo with pace over his head. Only 4 minutes later, Schweinsteiger's free kick 30 meters from the left of the penalty box, driven low across goal, was connected with Petit's knee to become an own goal for Portugal. The German did not stop, and netted his second goal, which swerved away to the keeper's left, on the 78th minute.

Portugal were strong in possession but lacked punch in attack; unable to convert 57% possession into goals. Pauleta had two clear chances from 15 meters, but both times hit tame shots that did not trouble keeper Oliver Kahn, who was playing in his last match for the German national team. Portugal, however, were to get a consolation goal with the help of substitute Luís Figo, who almost immediately provided the precise distribution needed to unlock the German defence. A cross from the right wing on 88 minutes found fellow substitute Nuno Gomes at the far post, who dived in for the goal. Portugal did not manage to score more in the remaining few minutes, and the game ended 3–1, a result which gave the tournament hosts the bronze medals and left Portugal in fourth place.

8 July 2006 21:00	Germany	3 – 1	Portugal	Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion, Stuttgart Attendance: 52,000 Referee: Toru Kamikawa (Japan)
	Schweinsteiger  56'  78' Petit  60' (o.g.)	(Report)	Nuno Gomes  88'

Final

The final started with each side scoring within the first 20 minutes. Zinedine Zidane opened the scoring by converting a controversial seventh-minute penalty kick,^[20] which glanced off the underside of the crossbar and into the goal. Marco Materazzi then levelled the scores in the 19th minute following an Andrea Pirlo corner. Both teams had chances to score the winning goal in normal time: Luca Toni hit the crossbar in the 35th minute for Italy (he later had a header disallowed for offside), while France were not awarded a possible second penalty in the 53rd minute when Florent Malouda went down in the box after a tackle from Gianluca Zambrotta. They were unable to capitalise, however, and the score remained at one goal each.

At the end of the regulation 90 minutes, the score was still level at 1–1, and the match was forced into extra time. Italian goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon made a potentially game-saving save in extra time when he tipped a Zidane header over the crossbar. Further controversy ensued near the end of extra time, when Zidane head-butted Materazzi in the chest in an off-the-ball incident and was sent off. Extra time produced no further goals and a penalty shootout followed, which Italy won 5–3. France's David Trezeguet, the man who scored the Golden Goal against Italy in Euro 2000, was the only player not to score his penalty; his spot kick hit the crossbar, landed on the goal line and went out. It was the first all-European final since Italy's triumph over West Germany in the 1982 World Cup, and the second final, after 1994, to be decided on penalties. It was also Italy's first world title in 24 years, and their fourth overall, making them the second most successful World Cup team ever. The victory also helped Italy top the FIFA World Rankings in February 2007 for the first time since November 1993.

9 July 2006 20:00	Italy	1 – 1 (a.e.t.)	France	Olympiastadion, Berlin Attendance: 69,000 Referee: Horacio Elizondo (Argentina)
	Materazzi  19'	(Report)	Zidane  7' (pen.)

		Penalties
	Pirlo Materazzi De Rossi Del Piero Grosso	5 – 3	Wiltord Trezeguet Abidal Sagnol

2006 World Cup Winners
Italy Fourth title

Awards

Golden Shoe Winner	Golden Ball Winner	Yashin Award	Best Young Player	FIFA Fair Play Trophy	Most Entertaining Team
Miroslav Klose	Zinedine Zidane	Gianluigi Buffon	Lukas Podolski	Brazil &  Spain	Portugal

FIFA's Technical Study Group (TSG) also granted a Man of the Match award to one player in each match. Italy's Andrea Pirlo won the most Man of the Match awards, with three in total. Miroslav Klose, Agustin Delgado, Arjen Robben, Zé Roberto, Alexander Frei, Michael Ballack, and Patrick Vieira each received two awards.

All star team

The all star team is a squad consisting of the 23 most impressive players at the 2006 World Cup, as selected by FIFA's Technical Study Group. The team was chosen from a shortlist of over 50 players, and was selected based on performances from the second round onwards.^[21]

Goalkeepers	Defenders	Midfielders	Forwards
Gianluigi Buffon Jens Lehmann Ricardo	Roberto Ayala John Terry Lilian Thuram Philipp Lahm Fabio Cannavaro Gianluca Zambrotta Ricardo Carvalho	Zé Roberto Patrick Vieira Zinedine Zidane Michael Ballack Andrea Pirlo Gennaro Gattuso Francesco Totti Luís Figo Maniche	Hernán Crespo Thierry Henry Miroslav Klose Luca Toni

Scorers

Miroslav Klose received the adidas Golden Shoe award for scoring five goals in the World Cup. This was the lowest number of goals scored by a tournament's top goalscorer since six players tied on four goals each in 1962. In total, 147 goals were scored (four of which were own goals).

5 goals Miroslav Klose 3 goals Hernán Crespo Maxi Rodríguez Ronaldo Thierry Henry Zinedine Zidane Lukas Podolski Fernando Torres David Villa 2 goals Tim Cahill Adriano Paulo Wanchope Aruna Dindane Tomáš Rosický Agustín Delgado Carlos Tenorio Steven Gerrard Patrick Vieira Bastian Schweinsteiger Marco Materazzi Luca Toni Omar Bravo Bartosz Bosacki Maniche Alexander Frei Andriy Shevchenko 1 goal Flávio Roberto Ayala Esteban Cambiasso Lionel Messi Javier Saviola Carlos Tévez John Aloisi Harry Kewell

Craig Moore Fred Gilberto Juninho Pernambucano Kaká Zé Roberto Rónald Gómez Didier Drogba Bonaventure Kalou Bakary Koné Niko Kovač Darijo Srna Jan Koller Iván Kaviedes David Beckham Joe Cole Peter Crouch Franck Ribéry Torsten Frings Philipp Lahm Oliver Neuville Stephen Appiah Haminu Dramani Asamoah Gyan Sulley Ali Muntari Sohrab Bakhtiarizadeh Yahya Golmohammadi Alessandro Del Piero Alberto Gilardino Fabio Grosso Vincenzo Iaquinta Filippo Inzaghi Andrea Pirlo Francesco Totti Gianluca Zambrotta Shunsuke Nakamura Keiji Tamada Ahn Jung-Hwan Lee Chun-Soo

Park Ji-Sung Francisco Fonseca Rafael Márquez Sinha Ruud van Nistelrooy Robin van Persie Arjen Robben Nelson Cuevas Deco Nuno Gomes Pauleta Cristiano Ronaldo Simão Sami Al-Jaber Yasser Al-Qahtani Saša Ilić Nikola Žigić Xabi Alonso Juanito Raúl Marcus Allbäck Henrik Larsson Fredrik Ljungberg Tranquillo Barnetta Philippe Senderos Mohamed Kader Radhi Jaïdi Ziad Jaziri Jaouhar Mnari Clint Dempsey Maksym Kalynychenko Sergiy Rebrov Andriy Rusol Own goals Cristian Zaccardo (playing against USA) Carlos Gamarra (playing against England) Brent Sancho (playing against Paraguay) Petit (playing against Germany)

See also

• 2006 FIFA World Cup:

• A time to make friends
• Broadcasting rights
• Controversies
• Disciplinary record
• Full team rankings
• Officials
• Qualification
• Seeding
• Sponsorship
• Squads
• FIFA World Cup records

• Leeuwenhosen controversy
• Adidas Teamgeist
• World Cup 2006 travel guide from Wikitravel
• Voices from the FIFA World Cup
• Several countries celebrated this major event with the minting of specially high value commemorative coins. Among them is the Belgian 20 euro Germany 2006 FIFA World Cup Coin. The obverse of the coin shows a footballer with a ball, right above them '2006 FIFA World Cup Germany' can be clearly seen.

References and footnotes

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: FIFA World Cup Germany 2006

Wikinews has related news: 2006 FIFA World Cup

• 2006 FIFA World Cup at FIFA.com
• RSSSF Archive of finals
• Planet World Cup - Germany 200

Official sites

• Official FIFA World Cup site
• Organizing committee site
• Official Artistic and Cultural Programme to the FIFA World Cup 2006 curated by André Heller
• FIFA page on "6 Villages for 2006" sponsorship and partnership with SOS Children's Villages

Other sites

• Official World Cup charity
• Footballing World - World Cup Analysis
• BBC 2006 World Cup coverage
• ESPN 2006 World Cup coverage
• USATODAY 2006 World Cup Bracket
• The New York Times 2006 World Cup Flash

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