José Ferrer
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| José Ferrer | |
|---|---|
 in the trailer for Crisis (1950) |
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| Born | José Vicente Ferrer de Otero y Cintrón January 8, 1912 Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico |
| Died | January 26, 1992 (aged 80) Coral Gables, Florida, United States |
| Spouse(s) | Uta Hagen (1938-1948) Phyllis Hill (1948-1953) Rosemary Clooney (1953-1961) Rosemary Clooney (1964-1967) Stella Magee (1992-1992) |
José Vicente Ferrer de Otero y Cintrón (January 8, 1912 – January 26, 1992) was a Puerto Rican actor, as well as a theater and film director. He received one Academy Award,[1] a Golden Globe Award, [2] and three Tony Awards, besides multiple nominations. [3] He is the first Hispanic actor to win an Oscar.
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[edit] Life and family
Ferrer was born in the Santurce district of San Juan, Puerto Rico. In 1933 he graduated from Princeton University, where he wrote a senior thesis titled French Naturalism and Pardo Bazán and was a member of the Princeton Triangle Club.
Ferrer had a decade-long first marriage to famed actress and acting teacher Uta Hagen (1938–1948), with whom he had a daughter, Leticia (Lettie). His second wife was actress Phyllis Hill (1948–1953). From his third marriage, Ferrer had five children with singer-actress Rosemary Clooney: Miguel was born in 1955, Maria in 1956, Gabriel in 1957, Monsita in 1958, and Rafael in 1960. Ferrer and Clooney were married in 1953, divorced in 1961, and remarried in 1964, only to be divorced again in 1967. His son Gabriel Ferrer married the singer Debby Boone.
At the time of his death, he was married to Stella Magee, whom he met in the late sixties. Ferrer died following a brief battle with colon cancer in Coral Gables, Florida at the age of 80. He was laid to rest in Santa Maria Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery in Old San Juan.
[edit] Career
[edit] Theater
Ferrer made his Broadway debut in 1935. In 1940, he played his first starring role on Broadway, the title role in Charley's Aunt — part of it in drag. He played Iago in Margaret Webster's 1943 Broadway production of Othello, starring Paul Robeson in the title role, Webster as Emilia, and Ferrer's wife at the time, Uta Hagen, as Desdemona. It became the longest-running production of a Shakespeare play staged in the U.S., a record it still holds. In 1946 came one of his most celebrated stage roles, the title role in Cyrano de Bergerac. He reprised the role of Cyrano in the 1950 film version and in three television adaptations. His Broadway directing credits include The Shrike, Stalag 17, The Fourposter, Twentieth Century, Carmelina, My Three Angels, and The Andersonville Trial.
[edit] Early Films
Ferrer made his film debut in 1948 in the Technicolor epic Joan of Arc as the weak-willed Dauphin opposite Ingrid Bergman. Leading roles in the films Whirlpool (opposite Gene Tierney) and Crisis (opposite Cary Grant) followed, and culminated in the 1950 film Cyrano de Bergerac. He next played the role of Toulouse-Lautrec in John Huston's fictional 1952 biopic Moulin Rouge.
[edit] Later stage career
From around 1950, Ferrer concentrated on film work, but would return to the stage occasionally. In 1959 Ferrer directed the original stage production of Saul Levitt's The Andersonville Trial, about the trial following the revelation of conditions at the infamous Civil War prison. It was a hit and featured George C. Scott. He took over the direction of the troubled musical Juno from Vincent J. Donehue, who had himself taken over from Tony Richardson. The show folded after 16 performances and mixed-to extremely negative critical reaction. The show's commercial failure (along with his earlier flop, Oh, Captain!), was a considerable setback to Ferrer's directing career. Nor did the short-lived The Girl Who Came to Supper do much for his acting career.
A notable performance of his later stage career was as Miguel de Cervantes and his fictional creation Don Quixote in the hit musical Man of La Mancha. Ferrer took over the role from Richard Kiley in 1967, and subsequently went on tour with it in the first national company of the show.
[edit] Other Films
He portrayed the Reverend Davidson in 1953's Miss Sadie Thompson (a remake of Rain) opposite Rita Hayworth; Barney Greenwald, the embittered defense attorney, in 1954's The Caine Mutiny; and operetta composer Sigmund Romberg in the MGM musical biopic Deep in My Heart. In 1955 Ferrer directed himself in the film version of The Shrike, with June Allyson. The Cockleshell Heroes followed a year later, along with The Great Man, both of which he also directed. In 1958 Ferrer directed and appeared in I Accuse! (as Alfred Dreyfus) and The High Cost of Loving. Ferrer also directed, but did not appear in, Return to Peyton Place in 1961 and also the remake of State Fair in 1962.
Ferrer's other notable film roles include the Turkish Bey who sexually molests Peter O'Toole in Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Herod Antipas in The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965), a budding Nazi in Ship of Fools, a pompous professor in Woody Allen's A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy (1982), the treacherous Professor Siletski in the 1983 remake of "To Be or Not to Be", and Shaddam Corrino IV in Dune in 1984. However, in an interview given in the 1980s, he bemoaned the lack of good character parts for aging stars, and readily admitted that he now took on roles mostly for the money.
In 1979, he had a memorable role as future Justice Abe Fortas, to whom he bore a strong resemblance, in the made-for-television film version of Anthony Lewis' Gideon's Trumpet, opposite Henry Fonda in an Emmy-nominated performance as Clarence Earl Gideon.
[edit] Radio and television
Among other radio roles, Ferrer starred as detective Philo Vance in a 1945 series of the same name.[4]
Ferrer, not usually known for regular roles in TV series, had a recurring role as Julia Duffy's WASPy father on the popular Newhart television sitcom in the U.S. in the 1980s. He also had a recurring role as elegant and flamboyant attorney Reuben Marino on the soap opera Another World in the early 1980s. He narrated the very first episode of the popular 1964 sitcom Bewitched, in mock documentary style. He also provided the voice of the evil Ben Haramed on the 1968 Rankin/Bass Christmas TV special The Little Drummer Boy.
[edit] Awards
Ferrer received his first Academy Award nomination as Best Supporting Actor for his performance as the Dauphin who eventually becomes King of France in the Ingrid Bergman Joan of Arc in 1948.[5] He then won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Cyrano de Bergerac in the 1950 film version of Edmond Rostand's play, becoming the first Puerto Rican to win the award,[6] only weeks after being subpoenaed to appear before the House Un-American Activities Committee as a suspected Communist, charges that Ferrer vehemently denied. (Three other people connected with the film were blacklisted - screenwriter Carl Foreman, director Michael Gordon, and actor Morris Carnovsky, who was seen as Le Bret in the film.) He was nominated for a Best Actor Oscar for the second and final time for his portrayal of Toulouse-Lautrec in the 1952 non-musical film Moulin Rouge (no relation to the Nicole Kidman film of the same name).[7]
Ferrer was also nominated for an Emmy Award twice - in 1949 and 1955. Both nominations were for playing the role of Cyrano in two different (and severely truncated) television productions of Cyrano de Bergerac. The first was telecast on Philco Television Playhouse, and the second on Producers' Showcase. [8]
Before entering films, Ferrer won a Tony Award for his portrayal of Cyrano on the Broadway stage in a successful 1946 stage revival of the play. In 1952 Ferrer won a Tony Award for directing three plays (The Shrike, Stalag 17, The Fourposter), in the same season, and earned another for his performance in The Shrike.
[edit] Filmography
[edit] References
Internet Movie Database page [9]
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001207/awards
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001207/awards
- ^ http://www.ibdb.com/person.php?id=6934
- ^ [1]
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001207/awards
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001207/awards
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001207/awards
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001207/awards
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001207/
[edit] External links
- José Ferrer at Find A Grave
- José Ferrer at the Internet Broadway Database
- José Ferrer at the Internet Movie Database
| Awards and achievements | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Broderick Crawford for All the King's Men |
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama 1951 for Cyrano de Bergerac |
Succeeded by Fredric March for Death of a Salesman |
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| Persondata | |
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| NAME | Ferrer, José |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Cintrón, José Vicente Ferrer de Otero y |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Actor |
| DATE OF BIRTH | January 8, 1912 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Santurce, Puerto Rico |
| DATE OF DEATH | January 26, 1992 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Coral Gables, Florida, U.S. |
