1838
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 18th century - 19th century - 20th century |
Decades: | 1800s 1810s 1820s - 1830s - 1840s 1850s 1860s |
Years: | 1835 1836 1837 - 1838 - 1839 1840 1841 |
1838 in topic: |
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
Art - Literature (Poetry) - Music - Science |
Sports - Rail Transport |
Countries: Australia - Canada - France - Germany - Ireland - Mexico - Netherlands - New Zealand - Norway - South Africa - Spain - UK - USA |
Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1838 (MDCCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar).
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1838
[edit] January - June
- January 10 - A fire destroys Lloyd's Coffee House and the Royal Exchange in London.
- April 8 - Regular Atlantic steamship service begins with the SS Great Western.
- April 30 - Nicaragua declares independence from the Central American Federation (See Nicaragua's early history).
- May - The People's Charter is drawn up in the United Kingdom, demanding universal suffrage.
- May - Lord Durham and his entourage arrive in Upper Canada to investigate the cause of the 1837 rebellion in that province. This leads to Durham submitting the Durham Report to Britain.
- May 26 - USA: The Cherokee Tribe is forcibly relocated in the Trail of Tears.
- May 28 - Braulio Carrillo is sworn in as Head of State of Costa Rica, thus beginning his second term in office.
- June 10 - 28 Aborigines are killed in the Myall Creek Massacre.
- September 7 - Grace Darling and her father rescue 13 survivors from the SS Forfarshire.
- October 1- The Battle of Maella was fought during the First Carlist War. The battle was a Carlist victory
- November 3 - The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce is founded (later renamed The Times of India in 1861).
- November 5 - The Central American Civil War begins with Honduras' separation from the Central American Federation.
- December - Pastry War: Mexico is invaded by French forces.
[edit] Undated
- Yucatan declares independence from Mexico.
- Proteins are discovered by Jöns Jakob Berzelius.
- Friedrich Bessel makes the first accurate measurement of distance to a star.
- Women in Pitcairn are the first in the world to obtain and maintain the right to vote.[1]
- Biblical criticism: Christian Hermann Weisse proposes the two-source hypothesis.
- Duke University is established in North Carolina.
- 40,000 chests of opium are sold in China.
- Chatsworth Head acquired by the 6th Duke of Devonshire at Smyrna from H.P. Borrell.
[edit] Ongoing
- War of the Confederation (1836-39)
- War of Tatters (1835-45)
[edit] Births
Gregorian calendar | 1838 MDCCCXXXVIII |
Ab urbe condita | 2591 |
Armenian calendar | 1287 ԹՎ ՌՄՁԷ |
Bahá'í calendar | -6 – -5 |
Berber calendar | 2788 |
Buddhist calendar | 2382 |
Burmese calendar | 1200 |
Byzantine calendar | 7346 – 7347 |
Chinese calendar | 丁酉年十二月初六日 (4474/4534-12-6) — to —
戊戌年十一月十五日(4475/4535-11-15) |
Coptic calendar | 1554 – 1555 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1830 – 1831 |
Hebrew calendar | 5598 – 5599 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1893 – 1894 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1760 – 1761 |
- Kali Yuga | 4939 – 4940 |
Holocene calendar | 11838 |
Iranian calendar | 1216 – 1217 |
Islamic calendar | 1253 – 1254 |
Japanese calendar | Tenpō 9 (天保9年) |
Korean calendar | 4171 |
Thai solar calendar | 2381 |
[edit] January - June
- January 4 - General Tom Thumb, American circus performer and entertainer (d. 1883)
- January 6 - Max Bruch, German composer (d. 1920)
- January 16 - Franz Brentano, German philosopher and psychologist (d. 1917)
- February 6 - Henry Irving, English actor (d. 1905)
- February 10 - Gustav Oelwein, founder of Oelwein, Iowa (d. 1913)
- February 16 - Henry Brooks Adams, American historian (d. 1918)
- February 18 - Ernst Mach, Austrian physicist and philosopher (d. 1916)
- March 3 - George William Hill, American astronomer (d. 1914)
- March 11 - Ōkuma Shigenobu, Japanese politician (d. 1922)
- April 3 - John Willis Menard, African-American politician (d. 1893)
- April 8 - Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German inventor (d. 1917)
- April 12 - John Shaw Billings, M.D., American military and medical leader (d. 1913)
- April 16 - Martha McClellan Brown, American temperance movement leader (d. 1916)
- April 28 - Tobias Michael Carel Asser, Dutch jurist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1913)
- April 21 - John Muir, American ecologist (d. 1914)
- May 10 - John Wilkes Booth, American actor and assassin (d. 1865)
- May 20 - Jules Méline, French statesman (d. 1925)
- June 14 - Yamagata Aritomo, Japanese Prime Minister (d. 1922).
[edit] July - December
- September 2 - Liliuokalani of Hawai'i, last Queen of Hawaii (d. 1917)
- September 27- Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Confederate brigadier general, Texas governor, and president of Texas A&M University (d. 1898)
- October 6 - Giuseppe Cesare Abba, Italian patriot and writer (d. 1910)
- October 25 - Georges Bizet, French composer (d. 1875)
- October 31 - King Luis I of Portugal (d. 1889)
- November 7 - Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, French writer (d. 1889)
- November 13 - Joseph Fielding Smith, 10th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1918)
- December 3 - Cleveland Abbe, American meteorologist (d. 1916)
- December 19 - Khedrup Gyatso, 11th Dalai Lama (d. 1856)
- December 20 - Edwin Abbott Abbott, theologian and author (d. 1926)
- December 30 - Émile Loubet, 7th President of France (d. 1929)
- Jamal-al-Din Afghani, teacher and writer (d. 1897)
[edit] Deaths
[edit] January - June
- January 3 - Prince Maximilian of Saxony (b. 1759)
- January 5 - Anthony Van Egmond, rebel leader in Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837 {died in jail}
- February 21 - Silvestre de Sacy, linguist (b. 1758)
- March 13 - Poul Martin Møller, philosopher (b. 1794)
- April 6 - José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva, Brazilian statesman and naturalist (b. 1763)
- April 9 - Piet Uys, Voortrekker leader (in battle) (b. 1797)
- May - Francisco Gómez, president of El Salvador (b. 1796)
- May 17 - Charles Maurice de Talleyrand, French diplomat (b. 1754)
- May 19 - Richard Colt Hoare, English archaeologist (b. 1758)
- June 14 - Maximilian von Montgelas, Bavarian statesman (b. 1759)
[edit] July - December
- July 19 - Christmas Evans, preacher (b. 1766)
- August 17 - Lorenzo Da Ponte, librettist for Mozart (b. 1749)
- August 21 - Adelbert von Chamisso, German writer (b. 1781)
- September 1 - William Clark, American explorer (b. 1770)
- September 27 - Bernard Courtois, French chemist (b. 1777)
- October 1 - Charles Tennant, Scottish chemist and industrialist (b. 1768)
- November 21 - Georges Mouton, count of Lobau, Marshal of France (b. 1770)
[edit] Notes
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1838 |
- ^ "World suffrage timeline - women and the vote", New Zealand Ministry of Culture and Heritage