Martin Bell
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Martin Bell, OBE, (born 31 August 1938) is a British UNICEF (UNICEF UK) Ambassador, a former broadcast war reporter and former independent politician.
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[edit] Background
He is the son of author-farmer Adrian Bell, and the uncle of weblogger-banker Oliver Kamm, who served as his political adviser during his term as an Member of Parliament (MP). His sister is the translator Anthea Bell.
Bell was educated at The Leys School in Cambridge[1] and King's College, Cambridge. He failed to obtain a commission during his two-year national service and served out his time as an acting corporal in the Suffolk Regiment serving in Cyprus during the emergency.[2]
[edit] BBC correspondent
Martin Bell joined the BBC as a reporter in Norwich in 1962 as a twenty-four year-old, following his graduation from King's College, Cambridge with a first-class degree. Whilst studying at Cambridge, he served as Treasurer to the Cambridge University Liberal Club
He moved to London three years later, beginning a distinguished career as a foreign affairs correspondent with his first assignment in Ghana. Over the next thirty years, he covered eleven conflicts and reported from eighty countries, making his name with reports from wars and conflicts in Vietnam, Middle East, Nigeria, Angola, and in Northern Ireland (during the "Troubles").
He won the Royal Television Society's Reporter of the Year award in 1977 and 1993, and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1992. While covering the war in Bosnia he was seriously wounded by shrapnel while recording a report. The grenade was fired by Serbian forces. He is often noted for wearing a white suit.
From his long experience, Bell came to believe that the tradition of neutral reporting of armed conflicts did a disservice to the viewers where it was clear that one side was committing atrocities, and wrote a book outlining his belief. He remained an official BBC correspondent, although from the mid-1990s he filed relatively few reports.
[edit] Independent politician
In 1997, twenty-four days before that year's British General Election, Martin Bell announced that he was leaving the BBC to stand as an independent candidate in the Tatton constituency in Cheshire. Tatton was one of the safest Conservative seats in the country, where the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament, Neil Hamilton, was embroiled in "sleaze" allegations. The Labour and Liberal Democrat parties withdrew their candidates in Bell's favour.[3]
Martin Bell was elected an MP with a majority of 11,077 votes[4] – overturning a Conservative majority of over 20,000 – and thus became the first successful independent parliamentary candidate since 1951.[5]
He did not often speak in the House of Commons, and when he did, it was mostly on matters of British policy in the former Yugoslavia and the Third World. Although Bell voted with the Labour government of Tony Blair on many issues, on a few others, such as the homosexual age of consent and foxhunting, he sided with the Conservatives.
He was urged by large numbers of his Tatton constituents to stand again in the 2001 general election, and though he regretted making the pledge, Bell stuck by his promise that he would serve for one term only. Bell added though that if Hamilton was selected by the Tatton Conservative Party as candidate for the next General election, he would change his mind. As it was, future Shadow Chancellor George Osbourne was chosen, and Bell stood down.
In 2001, Bell was nonetheless persuaded to stand as an independent candidate against the Conservative MP Eric Pickles in the "safe" Essex constituency of Brentwood and Ongar, where there were accusations that the local Conservative Association had been infiltrated by a Pentecostal church.[6] Bell was however unsuccessful in the 2001 election, and announced his retirement from politics, saying that "winning one and losing one is not a bad record for an amateur".
The Channel four drama 'Mr White Goes to Westminster' was loosely based on Bell's political career.
[edit] Post "retirement"
Bell made a brief return to television news in 2003 when he provided analysis of the Iraq invasion for ITN's Channel Five News. The short films he compiled from the daily video footage brought a unique historical and humanitarian perspective to the events that was in stark contrast to the coverage of much of the mainstream media.
Bell reversed his previous decision and stood for the European Parliament in the June 2004 elections, but was ultimately unsuccessful as an independent candidate in the UK's eastern region, winning only 6.2% of the vote (see European Parliament election, 2004 (UK)).[7]
For the 2005 election he founded the Independent Network to promote independent candidates (its most prominent candidate being Reg Keys in prime minister Tony Blair's Sedgefield constituency).[8]
Bell now acts as an ambassador for UNICEF[9] and as a critic on the state of journalism today, although he describes himself as "too old" for both journalism and politics.
In April 2006, Scottish National Party MP Angus MacNeil asked the Metropolitan Police to investigate whether any law had been broken in the Cash for Peerages scandal. Bell wrote jointly with MacNeil to Prime Minister Tony Blair calling for all appointments to the House of Lords to be suspended.[10]
He is considering standing against Sir Nicholas Winterton, Conservative MP for Macclesfield at the next General Election, but feels that his age may be a major factor in his decision, even though Winterton is five months older than Bell.[11]
[edit] Publications
- In Harm's Way (London, 1995, revised edition 1996) ISBN 0140251081
- An Accidental MP (Viking, London, 2000, Penguin paperback 2001) ISBN 0670892319
- Through Gates of Fire: a Journey into World Disorder (London, 2003, Phoenix paperback 2004) ISBN 0753817861
- The Truth That Sticks: New Labour's Breach of Trust (Icon Books, London, 2007) ISBN 184046822X
[edit] References
- ^ "The Leys School". Tatler. http://www.tatler.co.uk/Schools/2006/Details.aspx?Type=Public&Area=Midlands&ID=345&List=. Retrieved on 26 April 2007.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Man-in-white stands for Euro seat". BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/norfolk/3535309.stm. Retrieved on 26 April 2007.
- ^ "Tatton". Guardian. http://politics.guardian.co.uk/hoc/constituency/0,9338,-1360,00.html. Retrieved on 26 April 2007.
- ^ "Martin Bell profile". Guardian. http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/martin_bell/profile.html. Retrieved on 26 April 2007.
- ^ "Martin Bell, the white-suited `ethics man', turns Essex man to". Independent. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20001209/ai_n14361499. Retrieved on 26 April 2007.
- ^ "European Elections: Eastern region". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/threecounties/election/2004/election_european.shtml. Retrieved on 26 April 2007.
- ^ "ELECTION '05: Father who lost son in Iraq leads single-issue". Independent. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20050407/ai_n13564131. Retrieved on 26 April 2007.
- ^ "Martin Bell OBE, UNICEF UK Ambassador". Unicef. http://www.unicef.org.uk/celebrity/celebrity_biography.asp?celeb_id=3. Retrieved on 26 April 2007.
- ^ "Bell presses Blair over honours". BBC. 16 April 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4912678.stm.
- ^ "Bell tempted to take on Sir Nick but admits challenge is ‘highly unlikely’". Macclesfield Express. 13 February 2008. http://www.macclesfield-express.co.uk/news/s/1036325_bell_tempted_to_take_on_sir_nick_but_admits_challenge_is_highly_unlikely.
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Neil Hamilton |
Member of Parliament for Tatton 1997–2001 |
Succeeded by George Osborne |
