From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Scotland is the most mountainous country in the United Kingdom. The area north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault is known as the Highlands, and contains the country's main mountain ranges. Scotlands mountain ranges, in a rough north to south direction are: The Highlands & Islands, The Hills of the Central Lowlands, the Southern Uplands
[edit] The Highlands & Islands
[edit] Hills of the Central Lowlands
The southern and eastern parts of Scotland are usually referred to as the Scottish Lowlands, but these areas also have significant ranges of hills, although these are lower than the Highland mountains.
In addition to the main ranges, there are numerous individual hills in the Lowlands, often volcanic in origin. Many are known by the Scots word Law, meaning hill.
[edit] The Southern Uplands
Ice climbing in the Black Gutter,
Merrick, Galloway Hills
The Southern Uplands form a continuous belt of hills across southern Scotland from Galloway to the Borders. The Uplands are divided into several local ranges:
[edit] Scotland's highest mountains
The ten highest mountains in Scotland are also the ten highest in the UK.
- Ben Nevis 1344 metres (4409 feet)
- Ben Macdhui 1310 m (4297 ft)
- Braeriach 1296 m (4251 ft)
- Cairn Toul 1291 m (4235 ft)
- Sgor an Lochain Uaine 1258 m (4127 ft)
- Cairn Gorm 1244 m (4081 ft)
- Aonach Beag 1234 m (4048 ft)
- Càrn Mòr Dearg 1220 m (4002 ft)
- Aonach Mòr 1218 m (3996 ft)
- Ben Lawers 1214 m (3982 ft)
[edit] Listings
Scottish peaks are categorised by means of the following hill lists. Note that any one peak may ‘qualify’ for inclusion in several lists.
- The Munros comprise all hills in Scotland over 3000 feet (914.4 m). The list was originally compiled by Sir Hugh Munro in 1891, and is modified from time to time by the Scottish Mountaineering Club (SMC). It includes 284 peaks.
- The Corbetts are hills in Scotland between 2500 and 3000 feet (762 and 914.4 m), with a relative height of at least 500 feet (152.4 m). The list is maintained by the SMC, 219 peaks listed.
- The Grahams are hills in Scotland between 2000 and 2500 feet (609.6 and 762 m), with a relative height of at least 500 feet (152.4 m). The list was first compiled by Fiona Graham, 224 listed.
- The Donalds are hills in the Scottish Lowlands over 2000 feet (609.6 m). The list was originally compiled by Percy Donald, and is maintained by the SMC, 89 peaks are listed.
- The Marilyns are hills in the British Isles that have a relative height of at least 150 m, regardless of distance, absolute height or merit. The list was compiled and is maintained by Alan Dawson. There are 1214 Scottish peaks listed, see List of Marilyns in Scotland.
[edit] References
[edit] See also
