List of universities in Canada

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Universities in Canada's provinces and territories

In Canada, the constitutional responsibility for universities rests with the provinces and territories. The decision to assign responsibility for universities to local legislatures was enacted as law in the British North America Act in 1867, later renamed the Constitution Act in 1982; it states: "in and for each Province, the Legislature may exclusively make laws in relation to Education."[1] As a result of this constitutional agreement, a distinctive system of higher education has evolved in each province.[2] An exception to provincial level university structure is the arrangement for the aboriginal peoples in Canada. As the constitutional responsibility for Aboriginal Peoples with Treaty Status rests with the federal government of Canada under the Constitution Act of 1982, the federal government is largely responsible for funding higher education opportunities for Aboriginal learners.[3]

The Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (AUCC), an organisation composed of Canadian universities, defines two distinct types of post-secondary institutions in Canada: universities and colleges. Universities grant university degrees, which include bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctoral degrees; and colleges, also known as community colleges, provide diplomas.[4] In some cases, universities must be a member of AUCC to be able to grant university degrees.[5] However, in other provinces membership is no guarantee of university status. Provincial and territorial governments provide the majority of funding to their public universities, with the remainder of funding coming from the federal government,[6] tuition fees, and research grants.[7] The primary variation between universities in the provinces is the amount of funding they receive. Universities in Quebec receive the most funding and have the lowest tuition fees, while universities in Atlantic Canada generally receive the least funding.[7] Among G7 countries, Canada has the highest proportion of post-secondary education graduates in the workforce. It also has one of the highest percentage of university graduates in the workforce, with 22%.[8]

There are 83 universities in Canada that are post-secondary education institutions with degree-granting authority.[citation needed] Seven of these universities are in Montreal, Quebec, the most of any Canadian city. Six are in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Five of these universities have campuses in Toronto, Ontario, the most populated city in the country. Three universities are in Ottawa, the country's capital city. The oldest university in Canada, Université Laval, was established in 1663. The Quest University is the smallest university in the country, with 80 students, and the University of Toronto is the largest, with 74,760 students.

Contents


L – Language (not including language study programs) (E – English, F – French, B – English and French)
E – Established
U – Undergraduate enrollment
P – Postgraduate enrollment
T – Total enrollment

[edit] Alberta

The University of Alberta has the largest student enrollment in Alberta.

There are four universities in Alberta, fourteen public colleges (two of which grant degrees), and seven private colleges (all of which grant degres). Most private colleges refer to themselves as "university colleges", but are not legally universities, although they grant equivalent degrees.[9] Post-secondary education in Alberta is regulated by the Ministry of Advanced Education and Technology.[10]

As of 2009, there is a bill before the Alberta legislature that would allow the two public colleges that offer degress (MacEwan College and Mount Royal College) to rename themselves universities.[11]

Institution Location(s) L E U P T Notes
Athabasca University Athabasca E 1970 &0000000000029090.00000029,090 &0000000000002160.0000002,160 &0000000000031250.00000031,250 [12]
University of Alberta Edmonton B 1906 &0000000000029430.00000029,430 &0000000000006060.0000006,060 &0000000000035490.00000035,490 [13]
University of Calgary Calgary E 1966 &0000000000022420.00000022,420 &0000000000005340.0000005,340 &0000000000027760.00000027,760 [14]
University of Lethbridge Lethbridge E 1967 &0000000000007930.0000007,930 &0000000000000300.000000300 &0000000000008230.0000008,230 [15]

[edit] British Columbia

The University of British Columbia is the oldest university in British Columbia.

There are 14 universities in British Columbia.[16] New degree programs for all British Columbia secondary education institutions must be approved by the Ministry of Advanced Education and Labour Market Development; the Ministry must also give consent to private institutions to grant degrees in British Columbia and use the word "university" for educational purposes.[17]

Institution Location(s) L E U P T Notes
Capilano University North Vancouver E 1968 &0000000000006615.0000006,615 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000006615.0000006,615 [18]
Emily Carr University of Art and Design Vancouver E 1925 &0000000000001650.0000001,650 &0000000000000030.00000030 &0000000000001680.0000001,680 [19]
Fairleigh Dickinson University Vancouver E 2007 &Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 &Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 &Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 [20]
Kwantlen Polytechnic University Richmond, Surrey, Langley, and Cloverdale E 1981 &0000000000016154.00000016,154 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000016154.00000016,154 [21]
Quest University Squamish E 2002 &0000000000000080.00000080 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000000080.00000080 [22]
Royal Roads University Victoria E 1995 (June 21) &0000000000000973.000000973 &0000000000002163.0000002,163 &0000000000003136.0000003,136 [23]
Simon Fraser University Burnaby & Surrey & Vancouver E 1965 &0000000000025009.00000025,009 &0000000000003198.0000003,198 &0000000000028207.00000028,207 [24]
Thompson Rivers University Kamloops E 1970 &0000000000007400.0000007,400 &0000000000000080.00000080 &0000000000007480.0000007,480 [25]
Trinity Western University Langley E 1962 &0000000000002414.0000002,414 &0000000000000603.000000603 &0000000000003017.0000003,017 [26]
University of British Columbia Vancouver & Kelowna E 1908 (March 7) &0000000000037501.00000037,501 &0000000000007983.0000007,983 &0000000000045484.00000045,484 [27]
University Canada West Victoria E 2005 &0000000000000151.000000151 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000000151.000000151 [28]
University of the Fraser Valley Abbotsford E 1974 &0000000000006550.0000006,550 &0000000000000040.00000040 &0000000000006590.0000006,590 [29]
University of Northern British Columbia Prince George E 1990 (June 21) &0000000000002980.0000002,980 &0000000000000520.000000520 &0000000000003500.0000003,500 [30]
University of Victoria Victoria E 1963 (July 1) &0000000000016961.00000016,961 &0000000000002514.0000002,514 &0000000000019475.00000019,475 [31]
Vancouver Island University Nanaimo E 1969 &0000000000005760.0000005,760 &0000000000000074.00000074 &0000000000005834.0000005,834 [32]

[edit] Manitoba

The University of Manitoba has the largest student enrollment in Manitoba.

Manitoba has four universities.[16] The Ministry of Advanced Education and Literacy is responsible for post-secondary institutions in the province.[33] Both the University of Manitoba and the University of Winnipeg are in Winnipeg, the capital and largest city in the province. The University of Winnipeg does not have graduate-level programs. The Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface is the oldest university in the province, established in 1818, and Brandon University is the newest, formed in 1899. The Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface is also the smallest university, with 984 students, while the University of Manitoba has the most students among universities in the province, with 26,800 students.

Institution Location(s) L E U P T Notes
Brandon University Brandon E 1899 &0000000000003140.0000003,140 &0000000000000120.000000120 &0000000000003260.0000003,260 [34]
Canadian Mennonite University Winnipeg E 1944 &0000000000001600.0000001,600 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000001600.0000001,600 [35]
University of Manitoba Winnipeg B 1877 &0000000000023640.00000023,640 &0000000000003160.0000003,160 &0000000000026800.00000026,800 [36]
University of Winnipeg Winnipeg E 1871 &0000000000009010.0000009,010 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000009010.0000009,010 [37]

[edit] New Brunswick

The University of New Brunswick has the largest student enrollment in the province.

There are four universities in New Brunswick.[16] They are governed by the Ministry of Post Secondary Education, Training and Labour.[38] New Brunswick holds the distinctions of having the first English-language university in Canada and the first public university in North America, the University of New Brunswick;[39] and the first university in the British Empire to award a bachelor's degree to a woman, Grace Annie Lockhart, in 1875 from Mount Allison University.[40] St. Thomas University and University of New Brunswick have campuses in the province's capital of Fredericton; St. Thomas University is the only university in the province to not offer graduate-level programs. Established in 1785, the University of New Brunswick is the oldest in the province, while the Université de Moncton is the newest, formed in 1963. University student enrollment ranges from the smallest, Mount Allison University, with 2,240 students, to the largest, the University of New Brunswick, with 10,880 students.

Institution Location(s) L E U P T Notes
Mount Allison University Sackville E 1839 &0000000000002230.0000002,230 &0000000000000010.00000010 &0000000000002240.0000002,240 [41]
St. Thomas University Fredericton E 1910 &0000000000002810.0000002,810 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000002810.0000002,810 [42]
Université de Moncton Moncton F 1963 &0000000000005410.0000005,410 &0000000000000790.000000790 &0000000000006200.0000006,200 [43]
University of New Brunswick Fredericton & Saint John E 1785 &0000000000009690.0000009,690 &0000000000001190.0000001,190 &0000000000010880.00000010,880 [44]

[edit] Newfoundland and Labrador

Memorial University of Newfoundland is the largest university in Atlantic Canada.

The Degree Granting Act of Newfoundland and Labrador regulates degree-granting universities in the province.[45] The only university in Newfoundland and Labrador,[16] Memorial University of Newfoundland, has campuses in two cities, in St. John's, the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, and on the west coast of the province, in Corner Brook. With 17,690 enrolled students, it is the largest university in Atlantic Canada.[46]

Institution Location(s) L E U P T Notes
Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John's & Corner Brook E 1925 &0000000000015290.00000015,290 &0000000000002400.0000002,400 &0000000000017690.00000017,690 [47]

[edit] Nova Scotia

The University of King's College is the oldest university in Nova Scotia.

There are 11 universities in Nova Scotia,[16] several of which have strong religious connections. The University of King's College, first founded in Windsor, holds the distinction of being the first college with university powers in British North America, at a time when Upper Canada had no government of its own. It has always remained under the control of the Church of England. Dalhousie University, first known as Dalhousie College, was established in Halifax in 1820 with the help of the Presbyterian Church, while Acadia University was founded by Baptists. Catholics formed both Saint Mary's University and Saint Francis Xavier University.[48] The Degree Granting Act regulates degree-granting universities in the province.[49]

Institution Location(s) L E U P T Notes
Acadia University Wolfville E 1838 &0000000000003090.0000003,090 &0000000000000390.000000390 &0000000000003480.0000003,480 [50]
Atlantic School of Theology Halifax E 1971 &0000000000000140.000000140 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000000140.000000140 [51]
Cape Breton University Sydney E 1974 &0000000000003290.0000003,290 &0000000000000120.000000120 &0000000000003410.0000003,410 [52]
Dalhousie University Halifax E 1818 &0000000000011600.00000011,600 &0000000000003540.0000003,540 &0000000000015140.00000015,140 [53]
University of King's College Halifax E 1789 &0000000000001140.0000001,140 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000001140.0000001,140 [54]
Mount Saint Vincent University Halifax E 1873 &0000000000003120.0000003,120 &0000000000001190.0000001,190 &0000000000004310.0000004,310 [55]
Nova Scotia Agricultural College Bible Hill E 1905 &0000000000000720.000000720 &0000000000000070.00000070 &0000000000000790.000000790 [56]
Nova Scotia College of Art and Design University Halifax E 1887 &0000000000000970.000000970 &0000000000000030.00000030 &0000000000001000.0000001,000 [57]
Saint Francis Xavier University Antigonish E 1853 &0000000000004560.0000004,560 &0000000000000230.000000230 &0000000000004790.0000004,790 [58]
Saint Mary's University Halifax E 1802 &0000000000006990.0000006,990 &0000000000000580.000000580 &0000000000007570.0000007,570 [59]
Université Sainte-Anne Church Point F 1890 &0000000000000470.000000470 &0000000000000040.00000040 &0000000000000510.000000510 [60]

[edit] Ontario

The University of Toronto is Ontario's oldest university, and has the largest student enrollment in Canada.
The Ontario College of Art & Design is the largest and oldest university for art and design in Canada.

There are 22 universities in Ontario[16] that are secondary education institutions with degree-granting authority.[61] Each of these institutions were either established through an Act of the Legislative Assembly or through a Royal Charter.[62]

Institution Location(s) L E U P T Notes
Algoma University Sault Ste. Marie E 1964 &0000000000001150.0000001,150 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000001150.0000001,150 [63]
Brock University St. Catharines E 1964 &0000000000015747.00000015,747 &0000000000001259.0000001,259 &0000000000017006.00000017,006 [64]
Carleton University Ottawa E 1942 &0000000000020950.00000020,950 &0000000000003300.0000003,300 &0000000000024250.00000024,250 [65]
Dominican University College Ottawa B 1900 &0000000000000190.000000190 &0000000000000054.00000054 &0000000000000244.000000244 [66]
University of Guelph Guelph & four locations[note 1] B 1964 &0000000000019800.00000019,800 &0000000000002280.0000002,280 &0000000000022080.00000022,080 [67]
Lakehead University Thunder Bay & Orillia E 1965 &0000000000007300.0000007,300 &0000000000000750.000000750 &0000000000008050.0000008,050 [68]
Laurentian University Sudbury & Barrie B 1960 &0000000000008200.0000008,200 &0000000000000600.000000600 &0000000000008800.0000008,800 [69]
McMaster University Hamilton E 1887 &0000000000022940.00000022,940 &0000000000003130.0000003,130 &0000000000026070.00000026,070 [70]
Nipissing University North Bay & Brantford E 1992 &0000000000004480.0000004,480 &0000000000000230.000000230 &0000000000004710.0000004,710 [71]
Ontario College of Art & Design Toronto E 1876 &0000000000003450.0000003,450 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000003450.0000003,450 [72]
University of Ontario Institute of Technology Oshawa E 2002 &0000000000005000.0000005,000 &0000000000000090.00000090 &0000000000005090.0000005,090 [73]
University of Ottawa Ottawa B 1848 &0000000000031500.00000031,500 &0000000000004960.0000004,960 &0000000000036460.00000036,460 [74]
Queen's University Kingston E 1841 &0000000000016700.00000016,700 &0000000000003850.0000003,850 &0000000000020550.00000020,550 [75]
Royal Military College of Canada Kingston B 1876 &0000000000001040.0000001,040 &0000000000000660.000000660 &0000000000001700.0000001,700 [76]
Ryerson University Toronto E 1948 &0000000000030200.00000030,200 &0000000000001570.0000001,570 &0000000000031770.00000031,770 [77]
University of Toronto Toronto, Scarborough, & Mississauga E 1827 &0000000000060660.00000060,660 &0000000000014100.00000014,100 &0000000000074760.00000074,760 [78]
Trent University Peterborough & Oshawa E 1963 &0000000000007700.0000007,700 &0000000000000360.000000360 &0000000000008060.0000008,060 [79]
University of Waterloo Waterloo & two locations[note 2] E 1957 &0000000000020500.00000020,500 &0000000000003660.0000003,660 &0000000000024160.00000024,160 [80]
University of Western Ontario London E 1878 &0000000000029500.00000029,500 &0000000000004600.0000004,600 &0000000000034100.00000034,100 [81]
Wilfrid Laurier University Waterloo & two locations[note 3] E 1911 &0000000000013750.00000013,750 &0000000000001000.0000001,000 &0000000000014750.00000014,750 [82]
University of Windsor Windsor E 1963 &0000000000014700.00000014,700 &0000000000001480.0000001,480 &0000000000016180.00000016,180 [83]
York University Toronto B 1959 &0000000000046640.00000046,640 &0000000000005650.0000005,650 &0000000000052290.00000052,290 [84]

[edit] Prince Edward Island

There is one university in Prince Edward Island that is authorized to grant degrees.[16] Higher education in the province falls under the jurisdiction of the Higher Education and Corporate Services Branch within the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development.[85] The only university in the province, the University of Prince Edward Island, is in the province's capital of Charlottetown. The institution resulted from an amalgamation of Prince of Wales College, a former university college founded in 1834, and Saint Dunstan's University, founded in 1855.[86]

Institution Location L E U P T Notes
University of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown E 1804 &0000000000003800.0000003,800 &0000000000000230.000000230 &0000000000004030.0000004,030 [87]

[edit] Quebec

Université de Montréal has the largest student enrollment in Quebec.

There are 17 universities in the largely French-speaking province of Quebec.[16] They are accredited by the Conférence des recteurs et des principaux des universités de Québec.[88]

Institution Location L E U P T Notes
Bishop's University Sherbrooke E 1843 &0000000000002240.0000002,240 &0000000000000020.00000020 &0000000000002260.0000002,260 [89]
Concordia University Montreal E 1974 &0000000000032347.00000032,347 &0000000000006462.0000006,462 &0000000000038809.00000038,809 [90]
École de technologie supérieure Montreal F 1974 &0000000000004050.0000004,050 &0000000000000630.000000630 &0000000000004680.0000004,680 [91]
École nationale d'administration publique Quebec City F 1969 &0000000000001880.0000001,880 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000001880.0000001,880 [92]
École Polytechnique de Montréal Montreal F 1873 &0000000000004060.0000004,060 &0000000000001490.0000001,490 &0000000000005550.0000005,550 [93]
HEC Montréal Montreal F 1907 &0000000000009390.0000009,390 &0000000000002590.0000002,590 &0000000000011980.00000011,980 [94]
Institut national de la recherche scientifique Quebec City F 1969 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000000480.000000480 &0000000000000480.000000480 [95]
McGill University Montreal & Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue E 1821 &0000000000023758.00000023,758 &0000000000008756.0000008,756 &0000000000032514.00000032,514 [96]
Université de Montréal Montreal F 1878 &0000000000041055.00000041,055 &0000000000014485.00000014,485 &0000000000055540.00000055,540 [97]
Université de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke F 1954 &0000000000013490.00000013,490 &0000000000006010.0000006,010 &0000000000019500.00000019,500 [98]
Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue Rouyn-Noranda F 1970 &0000000000002260.0000002,260 &0000000000000390.000000390 &0000000000002650.0000002,650 [99]
Université du Québec en Outaouais Gatineau F 1970 &0000000000004360.0000004,360 &0000000000001090.0000001,090 &0000000000005450.0000005,450 [100]
Université du Québec à Chicoutimi Chicoutimi F 1969 &0000000000005140.0000005,140 &0000000000001030.0000001,030 &0000000000006170.0000006,170 [101]
Université du Québec à Montréal Montreal F 1969 &0000000000033100.00000033,100 &0000000000006570.0000006,570 &0000000000039670.00000039,670 [102]
Université du Québec à Rimouski Rimouski F 1969 &0000000000004620.0000004,620 &0000000000000810.000000810 &0000000000005430.0000005,430 [103]
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Trois-Rivières F 1969 &0000000000009160.0000009,160 &0000000000001450.0000001,450 &0000000000010610.00000010,610 [104]
Université Laval Quebec City F 1663 &0000000000027530.00000027,530 &0000000000010270.00000010,270 &0000000000037800.00000037,800 [105]

[edit] Saskatchewan

The First Nations University of Canada is the newest university in the province.

Saskatchewan has three universities.[16] The Government of Saskatchewan must establish statutes individually to degree-granting universities; the statute outlines the authority of each institution, their regulations, and bylaws.[106] The First Nations University of Canada and the University of Regina are both in Regina, the province's capital, and the University of Saskatchewan is in Saskatoon, the most populated city in Saskatchewan. The First Nations University of Canada does not offer graduate-level programs. The University of Saskatchewan is the oldest school in the province, founded in 1907, while the First Nations University of Canada is the newest, established in 1976. The University of Saskatchewan is also the largest university in Saskatchewan with 18,620 students, and the First Nations University of Canada is the smallest with 840 students.

Institution Location(s) L E U P T Notes
First Nations University of Canada Regina E 1976 &0000000000000840.000000840 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000000840.000000840 [107]
University of Regina Regina E 1911 &0000000000010690.00000010,690 &0000000000001480.0000001,480 &0000000000012170.00000012,170 [108]
University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon E 1907 &0000000000016430.00000016,430 &0000000000002190.0000002,190 &0000000000018620.00000018,620 [109]

[edit] See also

Lists

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Leeds and Grenville & Prescott and Russell & Chatham-Kent & Toronto
  2. ^ Cambridge & Kitchener
  3. ^ Brantford & Kitchener

[edit] References

  1. ^ "The Constitution Act, 1867". Canada Department of Justice. http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/const/c1867_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-11. 
  2. ^ Drake 2003, p. 2
  3. ^ "The Constitution Act, 1982". Canada Department of Justice. http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/const/annex_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-12. 
  4. ^ "Postsecondary institutions defined". Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/general_info/schools_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-23. 
  5. ^ "AUCC membership key to granting foundational degrees". Mount Royal College. http://web.archive.org/web/20070927072338/http://www.mtroyal.ca/university/view.php?item=000257. Retrieved on 2008-10-23. 
  6. ^ "University funding". Association of Universities and Colleges in Canada. November 2000. http://www.aucc.ca/publications/reports/2000/election/funding_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-12. 
  7. ^ a b "University tuition fees". Statistics Canada. http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/000828/d000828b.htm. Retrieved on 2008-10-12. 
  8. ^ "Post-Secondary Attainment". Industry Canada. http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/site/epc-gdc.nsf/en/tq00035e.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-12. 
  9. ^ "Post-Secondary Institutions". Advanced Education and Technology. http://www.advancededandtech.gov.ab.ca/college/postsecsystem/postsecinst/postsecinst.asp. Retrieved on 2008-10-09. 
  10. ^ "Post-Secondary Institutions". Advanced Education and Technology. http://www.advancededandtech.gov.ab.ca/college/postsecsystem/postsecinst/postsecinst.asp. Retrieved on 2008-10-09. 
  11. ^ Intercamp, "MacEwan and MRC could add University to name".
  12. ^ "Athabasca University". Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (AUCC). http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/athabasca_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-08. 
  13. ^ "University of Alberta". AUCC. http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/alberta_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-08. 
  14. ^ "University of Calgary". AUCC. http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/calgary_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-08. 
  15. ^ "The University of Lethbridge". AUCC. http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/lethbridge_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-08. 
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Canadian Universities". AUCC. http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/index_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-08. 
  17. ^ "Recommendations and Decisions". Ministry of Advanced Education and Labour Market Development. https://www.aved.gov.bc.ca/psips/public/report/recommendationsDecisions.faces. Retrieved on 2008-09-27. 
  18. ^ "Student Enrollment Statistics". Capilano University. http://www.capcollege.bc.ca/about/statistics.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-20. 
  19. ^ "Emily Carr University of Art + Design". Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/emily_carr_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-20. 
  20. ^ "Fairleigh Dickinson University, Vancouver". Fairleigh Dickinson University. http://www.fdu.edu/vancouver. Retrieved on 2008-10-23. 
  21. ^ "Registrant Count" (PDF). Kwantlen Polytechnic University. http://plaza.kwantlen.ca/sites/instanalplan.nsf/files/01.%20ACYEAR%202004%20-%202006%20REGISTRANT%20COUNTS.pdf/$FILE/01.%20ACYEAR%202004%20-%202006%20REGISTRANT%20COUNTS.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-09-20. 
  22. ^ "Quick Facts on Quest". Quest University. http://www.questu.ca/media/quick_facts_quest.php. Retrieved on 2008-09-20. 
  23. ^ "Royal Roads University". Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/royal_roads_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-20. 
  24. ^ "Simon Fraser University". Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/simon_fraser_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-20. 
  25. ^ "Thompson Rivers University". Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/thompson_rivers_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-20. 
  26. ^ "Trinity Western University". Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/trinity_western_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-20. 
  27. ^ "The University of British Columbia". Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/british_columbia_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-20. 
  28. ^ "Growth on track as Victoria’s University Canada West honours graduates at second Convocation". University Canada West. http://www.universitycanadawest.ca/news/news_058.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-20. 
  29. ^ "University of the Fraser Valley". Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/fraser_valley_e.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-20. 
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