Iwan
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An iwan (Persian: إيوان eyvān) is defined as a vaulted hall or space, walled on three sides, with one end entirely open.
Iwans were a trademark of the Sassanid architecture of Persia, later finding their way into Islamic architecture. This transition reached its peak during the Seljuki era, when iwans became established as a fundamental design unit in Islamic architecture.
Typically, iwans open on to a central courtyard, and have been used in both public and residential architecture.
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The entrance iwan of the Wazir Khan Mosque, Lahore, Pakistan. |
The iwan of the National Museum of Iran was designed with the architectural precedent of Ctesiphon in mind. |
Iwans are also used in residential architecture. The main iwan of the Amerian House, Kashan, Iran. |
The Badshahi Masjid with an iwan in the centre, Lahore, Pakistan. |
The entrance iwan of the Jama Masjid, Delhi, India. |
Intricate designs on the iwan of the Ulugh Beg Madrassa, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. |
Great Mosque of Esfahan, scale model showing the court with the four iwans. |
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King Saud Mosque, Jeddah, an Iwan in the central court. |
Iwan of the Friday Mosque of Herat]] |
[edit] See also
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