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Massacre story
needs to be told


(Executive Editor commentary)
 
 Spec. William Carpenter


This southeast Ohio
native was a
specialist in
Tiger Force.

MP3 Audio Files
Describes Lt. Hawkins shooting farmer
Describes Pvt. Ybarra
Carpenter expresses
remorse

 Sgt.; Gerald Bruner


This former Tiger Force member and native of Colon, Michigan
recorded a tape about
his recollections of Vietnam in 1988.

He died in 1997.

MP3 Audio Files
Describes village attack

 Sgt. William Doyle


This Tiger Force
team leader currently
lives in Missouri.

MP3 Audio Files
"The way to live is to kill."
Describes killing farmers
Describes rifle misfiring


Map of Vietnam

Click to Enlarge
(153k PDF file)


Photo Slideshow

Click to view slideshow

 

 
October 19, 2003 | Tiger Force
Massacre story needs to be told
Mike Ware of Haskins, Ohio, a veteran of the Army's 101st Airborne Division who served in Vietnam during America's most controversial and divisive war, reacted to an ad in The Blade last week that promoted the series of articles that started on today's front page.


October 19, 2003 | Tiger Force
7 allegations focused on GI from Arizona
Sam Ybarra sat in the darkness of his mother's Arizona home, sobbing. Once a feared member of Tiger Force who boasted of shooting civilians, he was now a broken figure - haunted by images of the war.


October 19, 2003 | Tiger Force
About the series/The Blade's team
The Blade's investigation began after the newspaper obtained 22 pages of classified Army records detailing atrocities by Tiger Force. The records of the Army's Criminal Investigation Command were just the start.


October 19, 2003 | Tiger Force
Experts: Earlier Tiger Force probe could have averted My Lai carnage
MY LAI, Vietnam - Just before dawn, the ritual begins. People gather around stone statues, some whispering prayers, others crying. Every year, hundreds of Vietnamese travel to the memorial that marks the day the soldiers swept into the tiny village before sunrise expecting to meet enemy soldiers.


October 19, 2003 | Tiger Force
DAY 1: Rogue GIs unleashed wave of terror in Central Highlands
QUANG NGAI, Vietnam - For the 10 elderly farmers in the rice paddy, there was nowhere to hide. The river stretched along one side, mountains on the other. Approaching quickly in between were the soldiers - an elite U.S. Army unit known as Tiger Force.



October 19, 2003 | Tiger Force
THE SERIES: Elite unit savaged civilians in Vietnam
It was an elite fighting unit in Vietnam - small, mobile, trained to kill. Known as Tiger Force, the platoon was created by a U.S. Army engaged in a new kind of war - one defined by ambushes, booby traps, and a nearly invisible enemy.


October 19, 2003 | Tiger Force
Primary figures
Special Agent Gustav Apsey - The lead agent in the 41/2-year Tiger Force case, he oversaw an investigation that utilized more than 100 investigators to interview 137 witnesses in 63 cities.


October 20, 2003 | Tiger Force
DAY 2: Inquiry ended without justice
Seven years after leaving Vietnam, James Barnett broke down. Haunted by the killing of civilians, the former Tiger Force sergeant invited Army investigators to his home to offer a surprise confession.



October 20, 2003 | Tiger Force
Vietnamese teen saved by sergeant
After watching Tiger Force soldiers execute an unarmed villager, Sgt. Gerald Bruner did the unthinkable. He raised his rifle with his own threat: He would kill anyone who tried to shoot any more civilians. The soldiers backed down.



October 20, 2003 | Tiger Force
2 officers clashed over the treatment of noncombatants
The two elderly Vietnamese women were walking toward the soldiers when Tiger Force platoon Lt. James Hawkins ordered his men to shoot. Quickly, another lieutenant, Donald Wood (left), told the men not to fire.


October 20, 2003 | Tiger Force
Hearsay account triggered the probe
After 41/2 years of investigating Tiger Force, the only soldier disciplined in the case was the one who brought it to the Army's attention.


October 21, 2003 | Tiger Force
DAY 3: Pain lingers 36 years after deadly rampage
SONG VE VALLEY, Vietnam - Incense smoke rose over the grave as Tam Hau knelt on the grassy mound. Hands trembling, she prayed quietly to the uncle who stumbled upon the soldiers so long ago. Like so many others, he didn't survive.



October 21, 2003 | Tiger Force
`Free-fire' situation set stage for abuses
By the time Tiger Force soldiers stopped firing their weapons, six people were dead, including two children. They weren't carrying weapons, or dressed in enemy uniforms, but it didn't matter: They were living in a free-fire zone.



October 21, 2003 | Tiger Force
Charges still possible but unlikely, experts say
Thirty-six years after their tours in Tiger Force, former platoon members still could be prosecuted for what happened in Vietnam, although legal experts say it's unlikely to happen.


October 21, 2003 | Tiger Force
Army makes adjustments in effort to prevent abuses
Lt. Col. Chris Hughes had a tough decision to make on a tense street in a southern Iraqi city, so he gave his 130 troops a set of orders that would draw international attention. Drop to one knee. Point your weapons to the ground. And smile.


October 21, 2003 | Tiger Force
Vietnam won't dwell on past, official says
HANOI, Vietnam - Responding to The Blade's investigative series that an elite unit of American soldiers slaughtered hundreds of innocent civilians during the Vietnam War, a Vietnamese official said yesterday the country wants to put the conflict behind it even though it caused "much suffering.



October 22, 2003 | Tiger Force
DAY 4: Demons of past stalk Tiger Force veterans
For Barry Bowman, the images return at night. The elderly man praying on his knees. The officer pointing a rifle at the man's head. The shot. That piercing shot. Before it's over, the old man drops to the ground - his body twitching in the blood-soaked grass.



October 22, 2003 | Tiger Force
Why did some troops target civilians but others did not?
Ken Kerney said he joined the Army to fight communism, but he would face another struggle in Vietnam. Entering a special fighting unit in one of the country's most dangerous war zones, he watched in 1967 as his new peers sliced ears from enemy dead and opened fire on unarmed villagers.


October 22, 2003 | Tiger Force
Vietnam's children: Photo story
Toledo Magazine's photo story by Andy Morrison on Vietnam's children.



October 26, 2003 | Tiger Force
Vietnamese colonel to investigate Tiger Force
Thirty-six years after a U.S. Army platoon swept through the heart of Vietnam torturing and killing civilians, a Vietnamese military official is investigating the atrocities to determine how many people died in the rampage. (This story was published on Oct. 27.)


October 31, 2003 | Tiger Force
Army brass let Hackworth retire despite host of alleged misdeeds
At a motel outside Washington a redheaded woman clad only in a robe opened her door one morning to two men.


October 31, 2003 | Tiger Force
Ex-officer may face justice for atrocities
Three decades after an Army platoon repeatedly executed unarmed civilians and prisoners in Vietnam, a military lawyer has recommended the unit's former commander be brought up on a war-crime charge.


November 8, 2003 | Tiger Force
Witness to Vietnam atrocities never knew about investigation
Dennis Stout was a soldier caught between the ethics of his job and surviving in an unforgiving Army. As a military journalist, he watched platoon soldiers force 35 women and children into a pasture in the heart of Vietnam’s Central Highlands.


December 21, 2003 | Tiger Force
Tiger Force documents elude Army investigators
(This article was published on Dec. 30, 2003)


February 15, 2004 | Tiger Force
Investigators will question ex-GIs about killing spree
In a case that has reached the top levels of the Pentagon, military investigators will begin interviewing former soldiers of an elite platoon accused of slaughtering scores of unarmed civilians in the Vietnam War.


March 12, 2004 | Tiger Force
Tiger Force answers still elusive
For 37 years former Army journalist Dennis Stout has waited for answers - and justice - after witnessing members of an elite platoon in Vietnam kill unarmed civilians.



March 28, 2004 | Tiger Force
Unit's founder says he didn't know of atrocities
A day after enemy soldiers had nearly overrun his base camp, the commander of one of the most battered and bloodied battalions in Vietnam prepped his elite platoon to hunt down their attackers.



April 6, 2004 | Tiger Force
Blade wins Pulitzer: Series exposing Vietnam atrocities earns top honor
Three Blade reporters won the Pulitzer Prize - journalism's highest honor - yesterday for uncovering the atrocities of an elite U.S. Army fighting unit in the Vietnam War that killed unarmed civilians and children during a seven-month rampage. Michael D.



May 2, 2004 | Tiger Force
Local vet puts focus on recent good deeds
The Toledo Rotary members grew silent as Fred Grimm tried to compose himself. Standing to address the luncheon crowd of 220 last week, the Vietnam veteran choked back tears as he recalled how difficult it was to read in The Blade about the atrocities committed by an elite Army platoon.



June 2, 2004 | Tiger Force
Kerry’s candidacy opens war wounds
In a packed Senate committee room more than three decades ago, John Kerry, a gangly 27-year-old war hero with mop-top hair, recounted the horrors of the Vietnam War -- unspeakable atrocities to which fellow veterans had admitted. Rapes. Tortures. Beheadings.


 
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