Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick

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Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick
Holy Roman Empress, German Queen
Queen consort of Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia, and Bohemia
Consort 5 May 1705–17 April 1711
Consort to Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
Issue
Maria Josepha, Queen of Poland
Archduke Leopold Joseph
Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress
House House of Brunswick-Lüneburg
House of Habsburg
Father John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Mother Benedicta-Henrietta of Simmern
Born 21 April 1673
Madrid, Spain
Died 10 April 1742
Villa Monte, Spain

Amalia Wilhelmina (21 April 167310 April 1742) was the daughter of John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and Benedicta-Henrietta of Simmern.

[edit] Maternal ancestry

Her maternal grandparents were Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern and Anna Gonzaga.

Anna was a daughter of Charles I, Duke of Mantua and Catherine of Lorraine.

Catherine was a daughter of Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne and Henriette of Savoy, Marquise de Villars.

[edit] Holy Roman Empress

On 24 February 1699, she married Joseph, King of the Romans and heir of the Emperor Leopold I. Upon Joseph's election as Emperor in 1705, she became Empress of the Holy Roman Empire.

She bore three children: Maria Josepha, Leopold Joseph, who died at less than a year of age, and Maria Amalia, who was later Empress herself.

Amalia Wilhelmina outlived her husband by more than 30 years, dying on 10 April 1742. She is buried in the Salesian convent in Vienna. Her heart is buried in the Imperial Crypt.

[edit] External links


German royalty
Preceded by
Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg
Holy Roman Empress Succeeded by
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick
German Queen
1699 – 1711
Queen consort of Bohemia
1705 – 1711
Queen consort of Queen of Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia
1699 – 1711
Archduchess consort of Austria
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